tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sofia, Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria Sun 25 Dec 2022

sunrise to sunrise · times in EET

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:55–09:03Udvegabad
  • 09:03–10:11Charaneutral
  • 10:11–11:18Labhagood
  • 11:18–12:26Amritagood
  • 12:26–13:34Kalabad
  • 13:34–14:42Shubhagood
  • 14:42–15:50Rogabad
  • 15:50–16:58Udvegabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 16:58–18:50Shubhagood
  • 18:50–20:42Amritagood
  • 20:42–22:34Charaneutral
  • 22:34–00:27 MonRogabad
  • 00:27–02:19 MonKalabad
  • 02:19–04:11 MonLabhagood
  • 04:11–06:03 MonUdvegabad
  • 06:03–07:55 MonShubhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sun 25 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 05:55–06:55, good
  • Udvega, bad, 07:55–09:03
  • Chara, neutral, 09:03–10:11
  • Labha, good, 10:11–11:18
  • Amrita, good, 11:18–12:26
  • Kala, bad, 12:26–13:34
  • Shubha, good, 13:34–14:42
  • Roga, bad, 14:42–15:50
  • Udvega, bad, 15:50–16:58
  • Shubha, good, 16:58–18:50
  • Amrita, good, 18:50–20:42
  • Chara, neutral, 20:42–22:34
  • Roga, bad, 22:34–00:27 Mon
  • Kala, bad, 00:27–02:19 Mon
  • Labha, good, 02:19–04:11 Mon
  • Udvega, bad, 04:11–06:03 Mon
  • Shubha, good, 06:03–07:55 Mon
  • Abhijit, 12:08–12:44, good
  • Yamaganda, 12:26–13:34, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 14:42–15:50, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 15:45–16:22, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 15:50–16:58, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:56–06:55 Mon

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sun 25 Dec? Shukla Tritiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 25.8°: Shukla Tritiya.

Sun New moon 0° 25.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 25.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 24°–36° is the 3rd, Shukla Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:55 here. Dwitiya ended at 04:54, before it. Tritiya ends at 01:21 Mon, when the lead reaches 36°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 23 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dwitiya?

New Delhi reads Dwitiya, Sofia reads Tritiya.

Dwitiya Tritiya Tritiya Chaturthi Sun 25 Dec morning Mon 26 Dec morning New Delhi IST Sofia UTC+2 08:24 04:54 04:51 01:21 07:11 Dwitiya 07:11 Chaturthi 07:55 Tritiya 07:55 Chaturthi
Dwitiya Tritiya Tritiya Chaturthi Sun 25 Dec morning Mon 26 Dec morning New Delhi IST Sofia UTC+2 08:24 04:54 04:51 01:21 07:11 Dwitiya 07:11 Chaturthi 07:55 Tritiya 07:55 Chaturthi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:11, came before Dwitiya ended at 08:24: this day reads Dwitiya. Tritiya ends at 04:51 Mon, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Tritiya: it is kshaya.

Sofia · UTC+2

Sunrise here, 07:55, came after Dwitiya ended at 04:54: this day reads Tritiya.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 25 Dec? 05:55–06:55

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:55–06:55.

Sunset 16:57 Sat Sunrise 07:55 Sun time, not height Sat 24 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 16:57 Sat Sunrise 07:55 Sun time, not height Sat 24 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Saturday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sat 24 Dec ran from sunset 16:57 Sat to sunrise 07:55, 14 h 58 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 59 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 25 Dec? 12:08–12:44

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:08–12:44.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 25 Dec? 15:45–16:22

Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 15:45–16:22.

Sunrise 07:55 Sunset 16:58 Sunrise 07:55 Mon time, not height 8 14 1
Sunrise 07:55 Sunset 16:58 Sunrise 07:55 Mon time, not height 8 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 14

Daylight here, 07:55 to 16:58, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 36 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 15:45–16:22.

Which choghadiya is good on Sun 25 Dec?

07:55–09:03 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:55 Sunset 16:58 Sunrise 07:55 Mon time, not height Udvega
Sunrise 07:55 Sunset 16:58 Sunrise 07:55 Mon time, not height Udvega
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:55 to 16:58, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 7 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 16:58 to 07:55 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 52 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 25 Dec? 15:50–16:58

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 15:50–16:58.

When is Yamagandam on Sun 25 Dec? 12:26–13:34

Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 12:26–13:34.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 25 Dec? 14:42–15:50

Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 14:42–15:50.

Sunrise 07:55 Sunset 16:58 Sunrise 07:55 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:55 Sunset 16:58 Sunrise 07:55 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 5, Gulikai Kalam 7

Daylight here runs 07:55 to 16:58, 9 h 3 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 7 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sun 25 Dec? 07:55

Day here: sunrise 07:55, sunset 16:58, 9 h 3 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sun 25 Dec? 16:58

Day here: sunrise 07:55, sunset 16:58, 9 h 3 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:55 Sunset 16:58 Sunrise 07:55 Mon time, not height Moonset 19:14 Moonrise 10:10
Sunrise 07:55 Sunset 16:58 Sunrise 07:55 Mon time, not height Moonset 19:14 Moonrise 10:10
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 3 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 57 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 3 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 57 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sun 25 Dec? Uttara Ashadha

At sunrise the Moon was at 275°: Uttara Ashadha, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Uttara Ashadha Moon 275.0° next: Shravana Earth
Moon Sun 0° Uttara Ashadha Moon 275.0° next: Shravana Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Ashadha spans 266°40′–280°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 273°20′. It leaves at 15:51, for Shravana.

Which yoga is it on Sun 25 Dec? Vyaghata

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 524.2°, one turn and 164.2°: Vyaghata.

Sun 249.2° + Moon 275.0° = 524.2° one turn + 164.2° Vyaghata 160°00′–173°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 249.2° + Moon 275.0° = 524.2° one turn + 164.2° Vyaghata 160°00′–173°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 249.2° + 275° = 524.2°, one full turn and 164.2°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 160°00′–173°20′ is the 13th, Vyaghata. It ends at 21:28, then Harshana.

Which karana is it on Sun 25 Dec? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 25.8°: the first half of Tritiya, Taitila.

Sun New moon 0° 25.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Taitila 24°–30° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 25.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Taitila 24°–30° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 15:06, when the lead reaches 30°; Garaja until 01:21 Mon.

Which vara is Sun 25 Dec, and from when? Raviwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:55 on Sunday: Raviwara.

Raviwara Sunrise 07:55 Sunset 16:58 Sunrise 07:55 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
Raviwara Sunrise 07:55 Sunset 16:58 Sunrise 07:55 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:55 to 07:55 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

Which Hindu month is Sun 25 Dec in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 23 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 21 Jan, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Sun 25 Dec in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Pausha Krishna Shukla Sun 25 Dec Full moon 8 Dec New moon 23 Dec Full moon 7 Jan New moon 21 Jan
Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Pausha Krishna Shukla Sun 25 Dec Full moon 8 Dec New moon 23 Dec Full moon 7 Jan New moon 21 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 23 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sun 25 Dec in? Vikram 2079 · Shaka 1944

Vikram Samvat 2079 began at the Chaitra new moon of 1 Apr 2022.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 1 Apr 2022 09:24 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 25 Dec Sun at 249.2°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 1 Apr 2022 09:24 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 25 Dec Sun at 249.2°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 1 Apr 2022, 09:24 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 261.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2079; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1944.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sun 25 Dec? 10:10

The Moon rises here at 10:10.

What time is moonset on Sun 25 Dec? 19:14

Sunrise 07:55 Sunset 16:58 Sunrise 07:55 Mon time, not height Moonset 19:14 Moonrise 10:10
Sunrise 07:55 Sunset 16:58 Sunrise 07:55 Mon time, not height Moonset 19:14 Moonrise 10:10
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 10:10, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 19:14.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 10:10; it sets again at 19:14, so this day's moonset falls in its night.