tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sofia, Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria Sat 17 Dec 2022

sunrise to sunrise · times in EET

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:51–08:59Kalabad
  • 08:59–10:07Shubhagood
  • 10:07–11:14Rogabad
  • 11:14–12:22Udvegabad
  • 12:22–13:30Charaneutral
  • 13:30–14:38Labhain Yamaganda
  • 14:38–15:46Amritagood
  • 15:46–16:54Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 16:54–18:46Labhagood
  • 18:46–20:38Udvegabad
  • 20:38–22:30Shubhagood
  • 22:30–00:23 SunAmritagood
  • 00:23–02:15 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:15–04:07 SunRogabad
  • 04:07–05:59 SunKalabad
  • 05:59–07:51 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 17 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 05:51–06:51, good
  • Kala, bad, 07:51–08:59
  • Shubha, good, 08:59–10:07
  • Roga, bad, 10:07–11:14
  • Udvega, bad, 11:14–12:22
  • Chara, neutral, 12:22–13:30
  • Labha, good, 13:30–14:38
  • Amrita, good, 14:38–15:46
  • Kala, bad, 15:46–16:54
  • Labha, good, 16:54–18:46
  • Udvega, bad, 18:46–20:38
  • Shubha, good, 20:38–22:30
  • Amrita, good, 22:30–00:23 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:23–02:15 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:15–04:07 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 04:07–05:59 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:59–07:51 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 07:51–08:59, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:51–08:27, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:27–09:03, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 10:07–11:14, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:04–12:40, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:30–14:38, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:52–06:52 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 17 Dec? Krishna Navami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 280°: Krishna Navami.

Sun New moon 0° 280.0° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Navami 276°–288° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 280.0° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Navami 276°–288° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 276°–288° is the 24th, Krishna Navami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:51 here. Ashtami ended at 23:32 Fri, before it. Navami ends at 00:11 Sun, when the lead reaches 288°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 8 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 17 Dec? 05:51–06:51

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:51–06:51.

Sunset 16:53 Fri Sunrise 07:51 Sat time, not height Fri 16 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 16:53 Fri Sunrise 07:51 Sat time, not height Fri 16 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 16 Dec ran from sunset 16:53 Fri to sunrise 07:51, 14 h 58 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 59 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 17 Dec? 12:04–12:40

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:04–12:40.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 17 Dec? 07:51–08:27

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:51–08:27 and 08:27–09:03.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 17 Dec? 08:27–09:03

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:51–08:27 and 08:27–09:03.

Sunrise 07:51 Sunset 16:54 Sunrise 07:51 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 07:51 Sunset 16:54 Sunrise 07:51 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 07:51 to 16:54, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 36 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 07:51–08:27 and 08:27–09:03.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 17 Dec?

07:51–08:59 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:51 Sunset 16:54 Sunrise 07:51 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 07:51 Sunset 16:54 Sunrise 07:51 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:51 to 16:54, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 7 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 16:54 to 07:51 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 52 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 17 Dec? 10:07–11:14

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 10:07–11:14.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 17 Dec? 13:30–14:38

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:30–14:38.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 17 Dec? 07:51–08:59

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 07:51–08:59.

Sunrise 07:51 Sunset 16:54 Sunrise 07:51 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:51 Sunset 16:54 Sunrise 07:51 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 07:51 to 16:54, 9 h 3 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 7 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 17 Dec? 07:51

Day here: sunrise 07:51, sunset 16:54, 9 h 3 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 17 Dec? 16:54

Day here: sunrise 07:51, sunset 16:54, 9 h 3 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:51 Sunset 16:54 Sunrise 07:51 Sun time, not height Moonset 13:14 Moonrise 01:52 Sun
Sunrise 07:51 Sunset 16:54 Sunrise 07:51 Sun time, not height Moonset 13:14 Moonrise 01:52 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 3 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 57 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 3 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 57 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 17 Dec? Hasta

At sunrise the Moon was at 161.1°: Hasta, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 161.1° next: Chitra Earth
Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 161.1° next: Chitra Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Hasta spans 160°00′–173°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 160°. It leaves at 06:48 Sun, for Chitra.

Which yoga is it on Sat 17 Dec? Saubhagya

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 402.2°, one turn and 42.2°: Saubhagya.

Sun 241.1° + Moon 161.1° = 402.2° one turn + 42.2° Saubhagya 40°00′–53°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 241.1° + Moon 161.1° = 402.2° one turn + 42.2° Saubhagya 40°00′–53°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 241.1° + 161.1° = 402.2°, one full turn and 42.2°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 40°00′–53°20′ is the 4th, Saubhagya. It ends at 03:17 Sun, then Shobhana.

Which karana is it on Sat 17 Dec? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 280°: the first half of Navami, Taitila.

Sun New moon 0° 280.0° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Navami 276°–288° Taitila 276°–282° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 280.0° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Navami 276°–288° Taitila 276°–282° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Navami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 11:58, when the lead reaches 282°; Garaja until 00:11 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 17 Dec, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:51 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 07:51 Sunset 16:54 Sunrise 07:51 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 07:51 Sunset 16:54 Sunrise 07:51 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:51 to 07:51 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 17 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 24 Nov, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 16 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 23 Dec, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 17 Dec in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Sat 17 Dec New moon 24 Nov Full moon 8 Dec New moon 23 Dec Full moon 7 Jan
Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Sat 17 Dec New moon 24 Nov Full moon 8 Dec New moon 23 Dec Full moon 7 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 23 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 17 Dec in? Vikram 2079 · Shaka 1944

Vikram Samvat 2079 began at the Chaitra new moon of 1 Apr 2022.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 1 Apr 2022 09:24 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 17 Dec Sun at 241.1°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 1 Apr 2022 09:24 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 17 Dec Sun at 241.1°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 1 Apr 2022, 09:24 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 253.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2079; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1944.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 17 Dec? 01:52 Sun

The Moon rises here at 01:52 Sun.

What time is moonset on Sat 17 Dec? 13:14

Sunrise 07:51 Sunset 16:54 Sunrise 07:51 Sun time, not height Moonset 13:14 Moonrise 01:52 Sun
Sunrise 07:51 Sunset 16:54 Sunrise 07:51 Sun time, not height Moonset 13:14 Moonrise 01:52 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 13:14; it rises again at 01:52 Sun, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 13:14, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 01:52 Sun.