tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sofia, Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria Wed 16 Jan 2019

sunrise to sunrise · times in EET

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:54–09:04Labhagood
  • 09:04–10:15Amritain Yamaganda
  • 10:15–11:26Kalabad
  • 11:26–12:36Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:36–13:47Rogabad
  • 13:47–14:57Udvegabad
  • 14:57–16:08Charaneutral
  • 16:08–17:19Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:19–19:08Udvegabad
  • 19:08–20:57Shubhagood
  • 20:57–22:47Amritagood
  • 22:47–00:36 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:36–02:25 ThuRogabad
  • 02:25–04:14 ThuKalabad
  • 04:14–06:04 ThuLabhagood
  • 06:04–07:53 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 16 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 05:57–06:55, good
  • Labha, good, 07:54–09:04
  • Amrita, good, 09:04–10:15
  • Kala, bad, 10:15–11:26
  • Shubha, good, 11:26–12:36
  • Roga, bad, 12:36–13:47
  • Udvega, bad, 13:47–14:57
  • Chara, neutral, 14:57–16:08
  • Labha, good, 16:08–17:19
  • Udvega, bad, 17:19–19:08
  • Shubha, good, 19:08–20:57
  • Amrita, good, 20:57–22:47
  • Chara, neutral, 22:47–00:36 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:36–02:25 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 02:25–04:14 Thu
  • Labha, good, 04:14–06:04 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 06:04–07:53 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 09:04–10:15, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 11:26–12:36, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:17–12:55, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:36–13:47, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:57–06:55 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 16 Jan? Shukla Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 113.4°: Shukla Dashami.

Sun New moon 0° 113.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 113.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 108°–120° is the 10th, Shukla Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:54 here. Navami ended at 21:15 Tue, before it. Dashami ends at 20:33, when the lead reaches 120°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 6 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 16 Jan? 05:57–06:55

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:57–06:55.

Sunset 17:17 Tue Sunrise 07:54 Wed time, not height Tue 15 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:17 Tue Sunrise 07:54 Wed time, not height Tue 15 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 15 Jan ran from sunset 17:17 Tue to sunrise 07:54, 14 h 37 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 16 Jan? 12:17–12:55

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:17–12:55.

Sunrise 07:54 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 07:53 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 07:54 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 07:53 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:54 to 17:19, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 12:17–12:55: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 16 Jan?

07:54–09:04 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 07:54 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 07:53 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 07:54 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 07:53 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:54 to 17:19, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 10 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:19 to 07:53 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 49 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 16 Jan? 12:36–13:47

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:36–13:47.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 16 Jan? 09:04–10:15

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 09:04–10:15.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 16 Jan? 11:26–12:36

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 11:26–12:36.

Sunrise 07:54 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 07:53 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:54 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 07:53 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 07:54 to 17:19, 9 h 25 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 10 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 16 Jan? 07:54

Day here: sunrise 07:54, sunset 17:19, 9 h 25 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 16 Jan? 17:19

Day here: sunrise 07:54, sunset 17:19, 9 h 25 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:54 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 07:53 Thu time, not height Moonset 03:38 Thu Moonrise 13:17
Sunrise 07:54 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 07:53 Thu time, not height Moonset 03:38 Thu Moonrise 13:17
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 25 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 34 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 25 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 34 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 16 Jan? Bharani

At sunrise the Moon was at 25.1°: Bharani, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Bharani Moon 25.1° next: Krittika Earth
Moon Sun 0° Bharani Moon 25.1° next: Krittika Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Bharani spans 13°20′–26°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 23°20′. It leaves at 10:41, for Krittika.

Which yoga is it on Wed 16 Jan? Shubha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 296.8°: Shubha.

Sun 271.7° + Moon 25.1° = 296.8° Shubha 293°20′–306°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 271.7° + Moon 25.1° = 296.8° Shubha 293°20′–306°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 271.7° + 25.1° = 296.8°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 293°20′–306°40′ is the 23rd, Shubha. It ends at 00:13 Thu, then Shukla.

Which karana is it on Wed 16 Jan? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 113.4°: the first half of Dashami, Taitila.

Sun New moon 0° 113.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Taitila 108°–114° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 113.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Taitila 108°–114° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 09:00, when the lead reaches 114°; Garaja until 20:33.

Which vara is Wed 16 Jan, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:54 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 07:54 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 07:53 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 07:54 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 07:53 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:54 to 07:53 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 16 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 6 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 4 Feb, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Wed 16 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Wed 16 Jan Full moon 22 Dec New moon 6 Jan Full moon 21 Jan New moon 4 Feb
Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Wed 16 Jan Full moon 22 Dec New moon 6 Jan Full moon 21 Jan New moon 4 Feb
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 6 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 16 Jan in? Vikram 2075 · Shaka 1940

Vikram Samvat 2075 began at the Chaitra new moon of 17 Mar 2018.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 17 Mar 2018 15:11 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 16 Jan Sun at 271.7°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 17 Mar 2018 15:11 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 16 Jan Sun at 271.7°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 17 Mar 2018, 15:11 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 298.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2075; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1940.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 16 Jan? 13:17

The Moon rises here at 13:17.

What time is moonset on Wed 16 Jan? 03:38 Thu

Sunrise 07:54 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 07:53 Thu time, not height Moonset 03:38 Thu Moonrise 13:17
Sunrise 07:54 Sunset 17:19 Sunrise 07:53 Thu time, not height Moonset 03:38 Thu Moonrise 13:17
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 13:17, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 03:38 Thu.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 13:17; it sets again at 03:38 Thu, so this day's moonset falls in its night.