tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sofia, Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria Thu 6 Sep 2018

sunrise to sunrise · times in EEST

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 09:45

then Dwadashi · until 06:42 Fri

No day here reads Dwadashi Know why

Vrat

Aja Ekadashi

Parana time
05:21⁠–⁠06:42 Fri
Fri 7 Sep
Fast begins
06:56

Aja Ekadashi is on Thu 6 Sep: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Thu 6 Sep?

Aja Ekadashi: every date in Sofia

Sunrise and sunset

05:28 06:56 19:52next sunrise 06:57 Fri

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:56–08:33Shubhain Yamaganda
  • 08:33–10:10Rogabad
  • 10:10–11:47Udvegabad
  • 11:47–13:24Charaneutral
  • 13:24–15:01Labhagood
  • 15:01–16:38Amritain Rahu Kaal
  • 16:38–18:15Kalabad
  • 18:15–19:52Shubhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:52–21:16Amritagood
  • 21:16–22:39Charaneutral
  • 22:39–00:02 FriRogabad
  • 00:02–01:25 FriKalabad
  • 01:25–02:48 FriLabhagood
  • 02:48–04:11 FriUdvegabad
  • 04:11–05:34 FriShubhagood
  • 05:34–06:57 FriAmritagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Thu 6 Sep: Brahma Muhurta, 05:28–06:12, good
  • Shubha, good, 06:56–08:33
  • Roga, bad, 08:33–10:10
  • Udvega, bad, 10:10–11:47
  • Chara, neutral, 11:47–13:24
  • Labha, good, 13:24–15:01
  • Amrita, good, 15:01–16:38
  • Kala, bad, 16:38–18:15
  • Shubha, good, 18:15–19:52
  • Amrita, good, 19:52–21:16
  • Chara, neutral, 21:16–22:39
  • Roga, bad, 22:39–00:02 Fri
  • Kala, bad, 00:02–01:25 Fri
  • Labha, good, 01:25–02:48 Fri
  • Udvega, bad, 02:48–04:11 Fri
  • Shubha, good, 04:11–05:34 Fri
  • Amrita, good, 05:34–06:57 Fri
  • Yamaganda, 06:56–08:33, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:10–11:47, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:15–12:07, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:58–13:50, good
  • Rahu Kaal, 15:01–16:38, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 16:25–17:17, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:29–06:13 Fri

How each value is worked out

Why is Aja Ekadashi on Thu 6 Sep in Sofia?

Aja Ekadashi is on Thu 6 Sep: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Dashami 06:55 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Wed 5 Sep Arunodaya 05:19–06:55
Dashami 06:55 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Wed 5 Sep Arunodaya 05:19–06:55
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Thu 6 Sep only, at 06:56: Thu 6 Sep. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 12:30 Wed, before it (05:20–06:56).

Aja Ekadashi: every date in Sofia

Which tithi is on Thu 6 Sep? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 310.4°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 310.4° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 310.4° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:56 here. Dashami ended at 12:30 Wed, before it. Ekadashi ends at 09:45, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 26 Aug, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why is Dwadashi skipped here?

Dwadashi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Dwadashi.

Ekadashi Dwadashi Dwadashi Trayodashi Thu 6 Sep morning Fri 7 Sep morning Sofia UTC+3 09:45 06:42 06:56 Ekadashi 06:57 Trayodashi Dwadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Ekadashi Dwadashi Dwadashi Trayodashi Thu 6 Sep morning Fri 7 Sep morning Sofia UTC+3 09:45 06:42 06:56 Ekadashi 06:57 Trayodashi Dwadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Dwadashi began at 09:45 and ended at 06:42 Fri, between the sunrises of 06:56 and 06:57 Fri. Thursday reads Ekadashi and Friday reads Trayodashi: Dwadashi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 6 Sep? 05:28–06:12

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:28–06:12.

Sunset 19:54 Wed Sunrise 06:56 Thu time, not height Wed 5 Sep daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:54 Wed Sunrise 06:56 Thu time, not height Wed 5 Sep daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Wednesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Wed 5 Sep ran from sunset 19:54 Wed to sunrise 06:56, 11 h 2 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 6 Sep? 12:58–13:50

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:58–13:50.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 6 Sep? 11:15–12:07

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:15–12:07 and 16:25–17:17.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 6 Sep? 16:25–17:17

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:15–12:07 and 16:25–17:17.

Sunrise 06:56 Sunset 19:52 Sunrise 06:57 Fri time, not height 8 6 12 1
Sunrise 06:56 Sunset 19:52 Sunrise 06:57 Fri time, not height 8 6 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 6, 12

Daylight here, 06:56 to 19:52, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 11:15–12:07 and 16:25–17:17.

Which choghadiya is good on Thu 6 Sep?

06:56–08:33 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:56 Sunset 19:52 Sunrise 06:57 Fri time, not height Shubha
Sunrise 06:56 Sunset 19:52 Sunrise 06:57 Fri time, not height Shubha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:56 to 19:52, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:52 to 06:57 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 6 Sep? 15:01–16:38

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 15:01–16:38.

When is Yamagandam on Thu 6 Sep? 06:56–08:33

Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 06:56–08:33.

When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 6 Sep? 10:10–11:47

Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 10:10–11:47.

Sunrise 06:56 Sunset 19:52 Sunrise 06:57 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:56 Sunset 19:52 Sunrise 06:57 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 1, Gulikai Kalam 3

Daylight here runs 06:56 to 19:52, 12 h 56 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 37 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Thu 6 Sep? 06:56

Day here: sunrise 06:56, sunset 19:52, 12 h 56 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Thu 6 Sep? 19:52

Day here: sunrise 06:56, sunset 19:52, 12 h 56 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:56 Sunset 19:52 Sunrise 06:57 Fri time, not height Moonset 17:50 Moonrise 03:47 Fri
Sunrise 06:56 Sunset 19:52 Sunrise 06:57 Fri time, not height Moonset 17:50 Moonrise 03:47 Fri
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 56 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 5 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 56 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 5 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Thu 6 Sep? Punarvasu

At sunrise the Moon was at 89.8°: Punarvasu, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Punarvasu Moon 89.8° next: Pushya Earth
Moon Sun 0° Punarvasu Moon 89.8° next: Pushya Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Punarvasu spans 80°00′–93°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 86°40′. It leaves at 12:43, for Pushya.

Which yoga is it on Thu 6 Sep? Variyana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 229.2°: Variyana.

Sun 139.4° + Moon 89.8° = 229.2° Variyana 226°40′–240°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 139.4° + Moon 89.8° = 229.2° Variyana 226°40′–240°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 139.4° + 89.8° = 229.2°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 226°40′–240°00′ is the 18th, Variyana. It ends at 23:29, then Parigha.

Which karana is it on Thu 6 Sep? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 310.4°: the second half of Ekadashi, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 310.4° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Balava 306°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 310.4° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Balava 306°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava ended at 23:10 Wed, when the lead reached 306°; Balava runs until 09:45.

Which vara is Thu 6 Sep, and from when? Guruwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:56 on Thursday: Guruwara.

Guruwara Sunrise 06:56 Sunset 19:52 Sunrise 06:57 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
Guruwara Sunrise 06:56 Sunset 19:52 Sunrise 06:57 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:56 to 06:57 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

Which Hindu month is Thu 6 Sep in (amanta)? Shravana

This month began at the new moon of 11 Aug, with the Sun in Karka: Shravana.

1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Karka gives Shravana. The Sun enters Simha on 17 Aug, inside the month. The next new moon, 9 Sep, finds it in Simha and begins Bhadrapada.

Which Hindu month is Thu 6 Sep in (purnimanta)? Bhadrapada

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Bhadrapada.

Amanta Purnimanta Bhadrapada Shravana Krishna Shukla Thu 6 Sep New moon 11 Aug Full moon 26 Aug New moon 9 Sep Full moon 25 Sep
Amanta Purnimanta Bhadrapada Shravana Krishna Shukla Thu 6 Sep New moon 11 Aug Full moon 26 Aug New moon 9 Sep Full moon 25 Sep
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 9 Sep, with the Sun in Simha, begins Bhadrapada. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Bhadrapada here, and Shravana in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Thu 6 Sep in? Vikram 2075 · Shaka 1940

Vikram Samvat 2075 began at the Chaitra new moon of 17 Mar 2018.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 17 Mar 2018 15:11 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 6 Sep Sun at 139.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 17 Mar 2018 15:11 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 6 Sep Sun at 139.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 17 Mar 2018, 15:11 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 166.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2075; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1940.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Thu 6 Sep? 03:47 Fri

The Moon rises here at 03:47 Fri.

What time is moonset on Thu 6 Sep? 17:50

Sunrise 06:56 Sunset 19:52 Sunrise 06:57 Fri time, not height Moonset 17:50 Moonrise 03:47 Fri
Sunrise 06:56 Sunset 19:52 Sunrise 06:57 Fri time, not height Moonset 17:50 Moonrise 03:47 Fri
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 17:50; it rises again at 03:47 Fri, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 17:50, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 03:47 Fri.