Panchang in Sofia, Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria Mon 9 Jul 2018

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Mon 9 Jul only, at 05:57: Mon 9 Jul. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 21:00 Sun, before it (04:21–05:57).

Yogini Ekadashi: every date in Sofia

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:57 here. Dashami ended at 21:00 Sun, before it. Ekadashi ends at 18:57, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 28 Jun, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

The night of Sun 8 Jul ran from sunset 21:06 Sun to sunrise 05:57, 8 h 51 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 35 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:57 to 21:06, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 53 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 21:06 to 05:58 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 6 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Krittika spans 26°40′–40°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 26°40′. It leaves at 02:50 Tue, for Rohini.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 82.8° + 27.6° = 110.4°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 106°40′–120°00′ is the 9th, Shula. It ends at 21:12, then Ganda.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 08:04, when the lead reaches 306°; Balava until 18:57.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:57 to 05:58 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishabha gives Jyeshtha. The Sun enters Mithuna on 15 Jun, inside the month. The next new moon, 13 Jul, finds it in Mithuna and begins Ashadha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 13 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna, begins Ashadha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashadha here, and Jyeshtha in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 17 Mar 2018, 15:11 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 110° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2075; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1940.