tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sofia, Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria Thu 1 Mar 2018

sunrise to sunrise · times in EET

Purnima

Shukla paksha · until 02:51 Fri

then Pratipada · until 00:35 Sat

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Festival

Holika Dahan

Holika Dahan muhurat
18:16⁠–⁠20:49
Pradosha 18:16⁠–⁠20:49

Holika Dahan is on Thu 1 Mar: Purnima holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other. Why Thu 1 Mar?

Holika Dahan: every date in Sofia

Vrat

Purnima

Purnima is on Thu 1 Mar: Purnima holds sunrise that day. Why Thu 1 Mar?

Purnima: every date in Sofia

Sunrise and sunset

05:20 07:02 18:16next sunrise 07:01 Fri

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:02–08:27Shubhain Yamaganda
  • 08:27–09:51Rogabad
  • 09:51–11:15Udvegabad
  • 11:15–12:39Charaneutral
  • 12:39–14:03Labhagood
  • 14:03–15:27Amritain Rahu Kaal
  • 15:27–16:51Kalabad
  • 16:51–18:16Shubhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:16–19:51Amritagood
  • 19:51–21:27Charaneutral
  • 21:27–23:03Rogabad
  • 23:03–00:38 FriKalabad
  • 00:38–02:14 FriLabhagood
  • 02:14–03:49 FriUdvegabad
  • 03:49–05:25 FriShubhagood
  • 05:25–07:01 FriAmritagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Thu 1 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 05:20–06:11, good
  • Shubha, good, 07:02–08:27
  • Roga, bad, 08:27–09:51
  • Udvega, bad, 09:51–11:15
  • Chara, neutral, 11:15–12:39
  • Labha, good, 12:39–14:03
  • Amrita, good, 14:03–15:27
  • Kala, bad, 15:27–16:51
  • Shubha, good, 16:51–18:16
  • Amrita, good, 18:16–19:51
  • Chara, neutral, 19:51–21:27
  • Roga, bad, 21:27–23:03
  • Kala, bad, 23:03–00:38 Fri
  • Labha, good, 00:38–02:14 Fri
  • Udvega, bad, 02:14–03:49 Fri
  • Shubha, good, 03:49–05:25 Fri
  • Amrita, good, 05:25–07:01 Fri
  • Yamaganda, 07:02–08:27, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 09:51–11:15, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 10:47–11:32, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:17–13:01, good
  • Rahu Kaal, 14:03–15:27, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 15:16–16:01, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:19–06:10 Fri

How each value is worked out

Why is Holika Dahan on Thu 1 Mar in Sofia?

Holika Dahan is on Thu 1 Mar: Purnima holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other.

Chaturdashi 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 Wed 28 Feb Pradosha 18:14–20:48
Chaturdashi 17:00 19:00 21:00 Wed 28 Feb Pradosha 18:14–20:48
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+2). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Holika is burnt in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset, outside bhadra. Purnima runs from 05:27 on Thu 1 Mar to 02:51 on Fri 2 Mar, so only Thursday’s pradosha (18:16–20:49) falls within it.

Holika Dahan: every date in Sofia

Why is Purnima on Thu 1 Mar in Sofia?

Purnima is on Thu 1 Mar: Purnima holds sunrise that day.

Purnima 05:27 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 Thu 1 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 07:02 Chaturdashi until 05:27
Purnima 05:27 07:00 08:00 09:00 Thu 1 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 07:02 Chaturdashi until 05:27
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+2). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima runs from 05:27 on Thu 1 Mar to 02:51 on Fri 2 Mar, so it holds sunrise only on Thu 1 Mar, at 07:02. No text giving Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Purnima: every date in Sofia

Which tithi is on Thu 1 Mar? Shukla Purnima

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 168.9°: Shukla Purnima.

Sun New moon 0° 168.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 168.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 168°–180° is the 15th, Shukla Purnima. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:02 here. Chaturdashi ended at 05:27, before it. Purnima ends at 02:51 Fri, when the lead reaches 180°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 15 Feb, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturdashi?

New Delhi reads Chaturdashi, Sofia reads Purnima.

Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Thu 1 Mar morning Fri 2 Mar morning New Delhi IST Sofia UTC+2 08:57 05:27 06:21 02:51 06:46 Chaturdashi 06:45 Pratipada 07:02 Purnima 07:01 Pratipada
Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Thu 1 Mar morning Fri 2 Mar morning New Delhi IST Sofia UTC+2 08:57 05:27 06:21 02:51 06:46 Chaturdashi 06:45 Pratipada 07:02 Purnima 07:01 Pratipada
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:46, came before Chaturdashi ended at 08:57: this day reads Chaturdashi. Purnima ends at 06:21 Fri, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Purnima: it is kshaya.

Sofia · UTC+2

Sunrise here, 07:02, came after Chaturdashi ended at 05:27: this day reads Purnima.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 1 Mar? 05:20–06:11

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:20–06:11.

Sunset 18:14 Wed Sunrise 07:02 Thu time, not height Wed 28 Feb daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:14 Wed Sunrise 07:02 Thu time, not height Wed 28 Feb daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Wednesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Wed 28 Feb ran from sunset 18:14 Wed to sunrise 07:02, 12 h 48 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 1 Mar? 12:17–13:01

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:17–13:01.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 1 Mar? 10:47–11:32

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:47–11:32 and 15:16–16:01.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 1 Mar? 15:16–16:01

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:47–11:32 and 15:16–16:01.

Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 07:01 Fri time, not height 8 6 12 1
Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 07:01 Fri time, not height 8 6 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 6, 12

Daylight here, 07:02 to 18:16, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 10:47–11:32 and 15:16–16:01.

Which choghadiya is good on Thu 1 Mar?

07:02–08:27 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 07:01 Fri time, not height Shubha
Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 07:01 Fri time, not height Shubha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:02 to 18:16, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:16 to 07:01 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 1 Mar? 14:03–15:27

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 14:03–15:27.

When is Yamagandam on Thu 1 Mar? 07:02–08:27

Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 07:02–08:27.

When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 1 Mar? 09:51–11:15

Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 09:51–11:15.

Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 07:01 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 07:01 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 1, Gulikai Kalam 3

Daylight here runs 07:02 to 18:16, 11 h 14 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 24 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Thu 1 Mar? 07:02

Day here: sunrise 07:02, sunset 18:16, 11 h 14 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Thu 1 Mar? 18:16

Day here: sunrise 07:02, sunset 18:16, 11 h 14 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 07:01 Fri time, not height Moonrise 17:41
Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 07:01 Fri time, not height Moonrise 17:41
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 14 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 45 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 14 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 45 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Thu 1 Mar? Magha

At sunrise the Moon was at 125.3°: Magha, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Magha Moon 125.3° next: Purva Phalguni Earth
Moon Sun 0° Magha Moon 125.3° next: Purva Phalguni Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Magha spans 120°00′–133°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 123°20′. It leaves at 20:17, for Purva Phalguni.

Which yoga is it on Thu 1 Mar? Sukarma

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 441.7°, one turn and 81.7°: Sukarma.

Sun 316.4° + Moon 125.3° = 441.7° one turn + 81.7° Sukarma 80°00′–93°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 316.4° + Moon 125.3° = 441.7° one turn + 81.7° Sukarma 80°00′–93°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 316.4° + 125.3° = 441.7°, one full turn and 81.7°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 80°00′–93°20′ is the 7th, Sukarma. It ends at 00:57 Fri, then Dhriti.

Which karana is it on Thu 1 Mar? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 168.9°: the first half of Purnima, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 168.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 168.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Purnima is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 16:07, when the lead reaches 174°; Bava until 02:51 Fri.

Which vara is Thu 1 Mar, and from when? Guruwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:02 on Thursday: Guruwara.

Guruwara Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 07:01 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
Guruwara Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 07:01 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:02 to 07:01 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

Which Hindu month is Thu 1 Mar in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 15 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 17 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Thu 1 Mar in (purnimanta)? Phalguna

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Phalguna.

Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Thu 1 Mar Full moon 31 Jan New moon 15 Feb Full moon 2 Mar New moon 17 Mar
Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Thu 1 Mar Full moon 31 Jan New moon 15 Feb Full moon 2 Mar New moon 17 Mar
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 15 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha, began Phalguna. This Shukla paksha reads Phalguna in both counts.

Which samvat year is Thu 1 Mar in? Vikram 2074 · Shaka 1939

Vikram Samvat 2074 began at the Chaitra new moon of 28 Mar 2017.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 28 Mar 2017 05:57 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 1 Mar Sun at 316.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 28 Mar 2017 05:57 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 1 Mar Sun at 316.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 28 Mar 2017, 05:57 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 332.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2074; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1939.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Thu 1 Mar? 17:41

The Moon rises here at 17:41.

Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 07:01 Fri time, not height Moonrise 17:41
Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 07:01 Fri time, not height Moonrise 17:41
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon rises at 17:41, in this day's daylight, and does not set before the next sunrise.

The Moon does not set between this sunrise and the next.