tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sofia, Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria Mon 10 Apr 2017

sunrise to sunrise · times in EEST

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:53–08:32Amritagood
  • 08:32–10:11Kalabad
  • 10:11–11:49Shubhagood
  • 11:49–13:28Rogabad
  • 13:28–15:07Udvegabad
  • 15:07–16:45Charaneutral
  • 16:45–18:24Labhagood
  • 18:24–20:03Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 20:03–21:24Charaneutral
  • 21:24–22:45Rogabad
  • 22:45–00:06 TueKalabad
  • 00:06–01:27 TueLabhagood
  • 01:27–02:48 TueUdvegabad
  • 02:48–04:09 TueShubhagood
  • 04:09–05:30 TueAmritagood
  • 05:30–06:52 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Mon 10 Apr: Brahma Muhurta, 05:26–06:10, good
  • Amrita, good, 06:53–08:32
  • Kala, bad, 08:32–10:11
  • Shubha, good, 10:11–11:49
  • Roga, bad, 11:49–13:28
  • Udvega, bad, 13:28–15:07
  • Chara, neutral, 15:07–16:45
  • Labha, good, 16:45–18:24
  • Amrita, good, 18:24–20:03
  • Chara, neutral, 20:03–21:24
  • Roga, bad, 21:24–22:45
  • Kala, bad, 22:45–00:06 Tue
  • Labha, good, 00:06–01:27 Tue
  • Udvega, bad, 01:27–02:48 Tue
  • Shubha, good, 02:48–04:09 Tue
  • Amrita, good, 04:09–05:30 Tue
  • Chara, neutral, 05:30–06:52 Tue
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:32–10:11, bad
  • Yamaganda, 11:49–13:28, bad
  • Abhijit, 13:02–13:54, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 13:54–14:47, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 15:07–16:45, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 16:32–17:25, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:25–06:08 Tue

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Mon 10 Apr? Shukla Chaturdashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 167.5°: Shukla Chaturdashi.

Sun New moon 0° 167.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturdashi 156°–168° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 167.5° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 156°–168° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 156°–168° is the 14th, Shukla Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:53 here. Trayodashi ended at 07:00 Sun, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 07:52, when the lead reaches 168°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 28 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 10 Apr? 05:26–06:10

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:26–06:10.

Sunset 20:02 Sun Sunrise 06:53 Mon time, not height Sun 9 Apr daylight 14 1
Sunset 20:02 Sun Sunrise 06:53 Mon time, not height Sun 9 Apr daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 9 Apr ran from sunset 20:02 Sun to sunrise 06:53, 10 h 51 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 10 Apr? 13:02–13:54

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 13:02–13:54.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 10 Apr? 13:54–14:47

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 13:54–14:47 and 16:32–17:25.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 10 Apr? 16:32–17:25

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 13:54–14:47 and 16:32–17:25.

Sunrise 06:53 Sunset 20:03 Sunrise 06:52 Tue time, not height 8 9 12 1
Sunrise 06:53 Sunset 20:03 Sunrise 06:52 Tue time, not height 8 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 06:53 to 20:03, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 13:54–14:47 and 16:32–17:25.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 10 Apr?

06:53–08:32 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:53 Sunset 20:03 Sunrise 06:52 Tue time, not height Amrita
Sunrise 06:53 Sunset 20:03 Sunrise 06:52 Tue time, not height Amrita
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:53 to 20:03, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 20:03 to 06:52 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 10 Apr? 08:32–10:11

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 08:32–10:11.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 10 Apr? 11:49–13:28

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 11:49–13:28.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 10 Apr? 15:07–16:45

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 15:07–16:45.

Sunrise 06:53 Sunset 20:03 Sunrise 06:52 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:53 Sunset 20:03 Sunrise 06:52 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 06:53 to 20:03, 13 h 10 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 10 Apr? 06:53

Day here: sunrise 06:53, sunset 20:03, 13 h 10 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 10 Apr? 20:03

Day here: sunrise 06:53, sunset 20:03, 13 h 10 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:53 Sunset 20:03 Sunrise 06:52 Tue time, not height Moonrise 19:18
Sunrise 06:53 Sunset 20:03 Sunrise 06:52 Tue time, not height Moonrise 19:18
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 10 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 10 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 10 Apr? Hasta

At sunrise the Moon was at 163.9°: Hasta, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 163.9° next: Chitra Earth
Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 163.9° next: Chitra Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Hasta spans 160°00′–173°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 163°20′. It leaves at 01:07 Tue, for Chitra.

Which yoga is it on Mon 10 Apr? Vyaghata

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 520.3°, one turn and 160.3°: Vyaghata.

Sun 356.4° + Moon 163.9° = 520.3° one turn + 160.3° Vyaghata 160°00′–173°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 356.4° + Moon 163.9° = 520.3° one turn + 160.3° Vyaghata 160°00′–173°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 356.4° + 163.9° = 520.3°, one full turn and 160.3°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 160°00′–173°20′ is the 13th, Vyaghata. It ends at 06:18 Tue, then Harshana.

Which karana is it on Mon 10 Apr? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 167.5°: the second half of Chaturdashi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 167.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturdashi 156°–168° Vanija 162°–168° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 167.5° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 156°–168° Vanija 162°–168° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja ended at 19:23 Sun, when the lead reached 162°; Vanija runs until 07:52.

Which vara is Mon 10 Apr, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:53 on Monday: Somawara.

Somawara Sunrise 06:53 Sunset 20:03 Sunrise 06:52 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
Somawara Sunrise 06:53 Sunset 20:03 Sunrise 06:52 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:53 to 06:52 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 10 Apr in (amanta)? Chaitra

This month began at the new moon of 28 Mar, with the Sun in Meena: Chaitra.

Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Meena gives Chaitra. The Sun enters Mesha on 13 Apr, inside the month. The next new moon, 26 Apr, finds it in Mesha and begins Vaishakha.

Which Hindu month is Mon 10 Apr in (purnimanta)? Chaitra

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Chaitra.

Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Chaitra Krishna Shukla Mon 10 Apr Full moon 12 Mar New moon 28 Mar Full moon 11 Apr New moon 26 Apr
Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Chaitra Krishna Shukla Mon 10 Apr Full moon 12 Mar New moon 28 Mar Full moon 11 Apr New moon 26 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 28 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, began Chaitra. This Shukla paksha reads Chaitra in both counts.

Which samvat year is Mon 10 Apr in? Vikram 2074 · Shaka 1939

Vikram Samvat 2074 began at the Chaitra new moon of 28 Mar 2017.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 28 Mar 2017 05:57 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 10 Apr Sun at 356.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 28 Mar 2017 05:57 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 10 Apr Sun at 356.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 28 Mar 2017, 05:57 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 12.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2074; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1939.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 10 Apr? 19:18

The Moon rises here at 19:18.

Sunrise 06:53 Sunset 20:03 Sunrise 06:52 Tue time, not height Moonrise 19:18
Sunrise 06:53 Sunset 20:03 Sunrise 06:52 Tue time, not height Moonrise 19:18
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon rises at 19:18, in this day's daylight, and does not set before the next sunrise.

The Moon does not set between this sunrise and the next.