tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sofia, Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria Sat 3 Jan 2015

sunrise to sunrise · times in EET

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:57–09:05Kalabad
  • 09:05–10:14Shubhagood
  • 10:14–11:22Rogabad
  • 11:22–12:31Udvegabad
  • 12:31–13:39Charaneutral
  • 13:39–14:48Labhain Yamaganda
  • 14:48–15:56Amritagood
  • 15:56–17:05Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:05–18:56Labhagood
  • 18:56–20:48Udvegabad
  • 20:48–22:39Shubhagood
  • 22:39–00:31 SunAmritagood
  • 00:31–02:22 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:22–04:14 SunRogabad
  • 04:14–06:05 SunKalabad
  • 06:05–07:57 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 3 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 05:58–06:57, good
  • Kala, bad, 07:57–09:05
  • Shubha, good, 09:05–10:14
  • Roga, bad, 10:14–11:22
  • Udvega, bad, 11:22–12:31
  • Chara, neutral, 12:31–13:39
  • Labha, good, 13:39–14:48
  • Amrita, good, 14:48–15:56
  • Kala, bad, 15:56–17:05
  • Labha, good, 17:05–18:56
  • Udvega, bad, 18:56–20:48
  • Shubha, good, 20:48–22:39
  • Amrita, good, 22:39–00:31 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:31–02:22 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:22–04:14 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 04:14–06:05 Sun
  • Labha, good, 06:05–07:57 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 07:57–09:05, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:57–08:33, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:33–09:10, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 10:14–11:22, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:12–12:49, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:39–14:48, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:58–06:57 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 3 Jan? Shukla Chaturdashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 157.3°: Shukla Chaturdashi.

Sun New moon 0° 157.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturdashi 156°–168° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 157.3° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 156°–168° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 156°–168° is the 14th, Shukla Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:57 here. Trayodashi ended at 05:16, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 05:52 Sun, when the lead reaches 168°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 22 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Trayodashi?

New Delhi reads Trayodashi, Sofia reads Chaturdashi.

Trayodashi Chaturdashi Chaturdashi Purnima Sat 3 Jan morning Sun 4 Jan morning New Delhi IST Sofia UTC+2 08:46 05:16 09:22 05:52 07:14 Trayodashi 07:14 Chaturdashi 07:57 Chaturdashi 07:57 Purnima
Trayodashi Chaturdashi Chaturdashi Purnima Sat 3 Jan morning Sun 4 Jan morning New Delhi IST Sofia UTC+2 08:46 05:16 09:22 05:52 07:14 Trayodashi 07:14 Chaturdashi 07:57 Chaturdashi 07:57 Purnima
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:14, came before Trayodashi ended at 08:46: this day reads Trayodashi.

Sofia · UTC+2

Sunrise here, 07:57, came after Trayodashi ended at 05:16: this day reads Chaturdashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 3 Jan? 05:58–06:57

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:58–06:57.

Sunset 17:04 Fri Sunrise 07:57 Sat time, not height Fri 2 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:04 Fri Sunrise 07:57 Sat time, not height Fri 2 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 2 Jan ran from sunset 17:04 Fri to sunrise 07:57, 14 h 53 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 59 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 3 Jan? 12:12–12:49

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:12–12:49.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 3 Jan? 07:57–08:33

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:57–08:33 and 08:33–09:10.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 3 Jan? 08:33–09:10

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:57–08:33 and 08:33–09:10.

Sunrise 07:57 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:57 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 07:57 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:57 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 07:57 to 17:05, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 36 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 07:57–08:33 and 08:33–09:10.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 3 Jan?

07:57–09:05 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:57 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:57 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 07:57 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:57 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:57 to 17:05, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 8 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:05 to 07:57 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 51 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 3 Jan? 10:14–11:22

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 10:14–11:22.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 3 Jan? 13:39–14:48

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:39–14:48.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 3 Jan? 07:57–09:05

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 07:57–09:05.

Sunrise 07:57 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:57 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:57 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:57 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 07:57 to 17:05, 9 h 8 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 8 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 3 Jan? 07:57

Day here: sunrise 07:57, sunset 17:05, 9 h 8 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 3 Jan? 17:05

Day here: sunrise 07:57, sunset 17:05, 9 h 8 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:57 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:57 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:52 Sun Moonrise 15:58
Sunrise 07:57 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:57 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:52 Sun Moonrise 15:58
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 8 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 52 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 8 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 52 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 3 Jan? Mrigashira

At sunrise the Moon was at 55.8°: Mrigashira, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Mrigashira Moon 55.8° next: Ardra Earth
Moon Sun 0° Mrigashira Moon 55.8° next: Ardra Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Mrigashira spans 53°20′–66°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 53°20′. It leaves at 04:31 Sun, for Ardra.

Which yoga is it on Sat 3 Jan? Shukla

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 314.3°: Shukla.

Sun 258.5° + Moon 55.8° = 314.3° Shukla 306°40′–320°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 258.5° + Moon 55.8° = 314.3° Shukla 306°40′–320°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 258.5° + 55.8° = 314.3°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 306°40′–320°00′ is the 24th, Shukla. It ends at 18:01, then Brahma.

Which karana is it on Sat 3 Jan? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 157.3°: the first half of Chaturdashi, Garaja.

Sun New moon 0° 157.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturdashi 156°–168° Garaja 156°–162° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 157.3° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 156°–168° Garaja 156°–162° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 17:31, when the lead reaches 162°; Vanija until 05:52 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 3 Jan, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:57 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 07:57 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:57 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 07:57 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:57 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:57 to 07:57 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 3 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 22 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 20 Jan, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 3 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Sat 3 Jan Full moon 6 Dec New moon 22 Dec Full moon 5 Jan New moon 20 Jan
Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Sat 3 Jan Full moon 6 Dec New moon 22 Dec Full moon 5 Jan New moon 20 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 22 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 3 Jan in? Vikram 2071 · Shaka 1936

Vikram Samvat 2071 began at the Chaitra new moon of 30 Mar 2014.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 30 Mar 2014 21:44 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 3 Jan Sun at 258.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 30 Mar 2014 21:44 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 3 Jan Sun at 258.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 30 Mar 2014, 21:44 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 272.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2071; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1936.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 3 Jan? 15:58

The Moon rises here at 15:58.

What time is moonset on Sat 3 Jan? 06:52 Sun

Sunrise 07:57 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:57 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:52 Sun Moonrise 15:58
Sunrise 07:57 Sunset 17:05 Sunrise 07:57 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:52 Sun Moonrise 15:58
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 15:58, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 06:52 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 15:58; it sets again at 06:52 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.