Panchang in Simrishamn, Skåne, Sweden Fri 10 Jan 2025

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 132°–144° is the 12th, Shukla Dwadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 08:26 here. Ekadashi ended at 05:50, before it. Dwadashi ends at 03:52 Sat, when the lead reaches 144°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 30 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:15, came before Ekadashi ended at 10:20: this day reads Ekadashi.

Simrishamn · UTC+1

Sunrise here, 08:26, came after Ekadashi ended at 05:50: this day reads Dwadashi.

The night of Thu 9 Jan ran from sunset 15:52 Thu to sunrise 08:26, 16 h 34 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 1 h 6 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 08:26 to 15:54, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 56 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 15:54 to 08:25 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 2 h 3 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Krittika spans 26°40′–40°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 36°40′. It leaves at 09:15, for Rohini.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 266.1° + 39.5° = 305.6°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 293°20′–306°40′ is the 23rd, Shubha. It ends at 10:06, then Shukla.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 16:50, when the lead reaches 138°; Balava until 03:52 Sat.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 08:26 to 08:25 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 29 Jan, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 30 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 8 Apr 2024, 20:20 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 270.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2081; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1946.