tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Wed 28 Oct 2099

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Festival

Sharad Purnima

Kojagara puja muhurat
00:17⁠–⁠01:10 Thu
Nishitha 00:17⁠–⁠01:10 Thu
Moonrise
17:26

Sharad Purnima is on Wed 28 Oct: Purnima holds all of nishitha that night, and no other. Why Wed 28 Oct?

Sharad Purnima: every date in Sevan

Vrat

Purnima

Purnima is on Wed 28 Oct: Purnima holds two sunrises, and the first is taken. Why Wed 28 Oct?

Purnima: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

05:38 07:25 18:01next sunrise 07:26 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:25–08:44Labhagood
  • 08:44–10:04Amritain Yamaganda
  • 10:04–11:23Kalabad
  • 11:23–12:43Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:43–14:02Rogabad
  • 14:02–15:22Udvegabad
  • 15:22–16:42Charaneutral
  • 16:42–18:01Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:01–19:42Udvegabad
  • 19:42–21:22Shubhagood
  • 21:22–23:03Amritagood
  • 23:03–00:44 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:44–02:24 ThuRogabad
  • 02:24–04:05 ThuKalabad
  • 04:05–05:45 ThuLabhagood
  • 05:45–07:26 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 28 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 05:38–06:31, good
  • Labha, good, 07:25–08:44
  • Amrita, good, 08:44–10:04
  • Kala, bad, 10:04–11:23
  • Shubha, good, 11:23–12:43
  • Roga, bad, 12:43–14:02
  • Udvega, bad, 14:02–15:22
  • Chara, neutral, 15:22–16:42
  • Labha, good, 16:42–18:01
  • Udvega, bad, 18:01–19:42
  • Shubha, good, 19:42–21:22
  • Amrita, good, 21:22–23:03
  • Chara, neutral, 23:03–00:44 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:44–02:24 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 02:24–04:05 Thu
  • Labha, good, 04:05–05:45 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 05:45–07:26 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 08:44–10:04, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 11:23–12:43, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:22–13:04, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:43–14:02, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:39–06:32 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Sharad Purnima on Wed 28 Oct in Sevan?

Sharad Purnima is on Wed 28 Oct: Purnima holds all of nishitha that night, and no other.

Chaturdashi 23:00 00:00 01:00 02:00 03:00 Tue 27 Oct Nishitha 00:17–01:10 Wed
Chaturdashi 23:00 00:00 01:00 02:00 03:00 Tue 27 Oct Nishitha 00:17–01:10 Wed
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Nishitha. Dark strip: night.

Sharad Purnima’s night centres on nishitha, the midnight muhurta. Purnima runs from 06:10 on Wed 28 Oct to 08:22 on Thu 29 Oct, so only Wednesday night’s nishitha (00:17 Thu–01:10 Thu) falls within it. No text giving Sharad Purnima’s time was found; nishitha is Tithika’s convention.

Sharad Purnima: every date in Sevan

Why is Purnima on Wed 28 Oct in Sevan?

Purnima is on Wed 28 Oct: Purnima holds two sunrises, and the first is taken.

Purnima 06:10 07:00 08:00 09:00 Wed 28 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 07:25 Chaturdashi until 06:10
Purnima 06:10 07:00 08:00 09:00 Wed 28 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 07:25 Chaturdashi until 06:10
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima holds both sunrises, 07:25 on Wed 28 Oct and 07:26 on Thu 29 Oct. Over two sunrises the Nirnayasindhu takes the first: Wed 28 Oct. No text giving Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Purnima: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Wed 28 Oct? Shukla Purnima

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 168.6°: Shukla Purnima.

Sun New moon 0° 168.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 168.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 168°–180° is the 15th, Shukla Purnima. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:25 here. Chaturdashi ended at 06:10, before it. Purnima ends at 08:22 Thu, when the lead reaches 180°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 14 Oct, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does Purnima hold two sunrises?

Purnima holds the sunrises of both Wed 28 and Thu 29 Oct here.

Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Wed 28 Oct morning Thu 29 Oct morning Sevan UTC+4 06:10 08:22 07:25 Purnima 07:26 Purnima Purnima holds this sunrise and this one
Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Wed 28 Oct morning Thu 29 Oct morning Sevan UTC+4 06:10 08:22 07:25 Purnima 07:26 Purnima Purnima holds this sunrise and this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Purnima began at 06:10, before sunrise at 07:25, and ends at 08:22 Thu, after the next sunrise at 07:26 Thu. Both days read Purnima: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturdashi?

New Delhi reads Chaturdashi, Sevan reads Purnima.

Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Wed 28 Oct morning Thu 29 Oct morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 07:40 06:10 09:52 08:22 06:30 Chaturdashi 06:31 Purnima 07:25 Purnima 07:26 Purnima
Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Wed 28 Oct morning Thu 29 Oct morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 07:40 06:10 09:52 08:22 06:30 Chaturdashi 06:31 Purnima 07:25 Purnima 07:26 Purnima
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:30, came before Chaturdashi ended at 07:40: this day reads Chaturdashi.

Sevan · UTC+4

Sunrise here, 07:25, came after Chaturdashi ended at 06:10: this day reads Purnima.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 28 Oct? 05:38–06:31

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:38–06:31.

Sunset 18:02 Tue Sunrise 07:25 Wed time, not height Tue 27 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:02 Tue Sunrise 07:25 Wed time, not height Tue 27 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 27 Oct ran from sunset 18:02 Tue to sunrise 07:25, 13 h 23 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 53 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 28 Oct? 12:22–13:04

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:22–13:04.

Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 18:01 Sunrise 07:26 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 18:01 Sunrise 07:26 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:25 to 18:01, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 42 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 12:22–13:04: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 28 Oct?

07:25–08:44 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 18:01 Sunrise 07:26 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 18:01 Sunrise 07:26 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:25 to 18:01, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 19 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:01 to 07:26 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 40 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 28 Oct? 12:43–14:02

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:43–14:02.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 28 Oct? 08:44–10:04

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 08:44–10:04.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 28 Oct? 11:23–12:43

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 11:23–12:43.

Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 18:01 Sunrise 07:26 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 18:01 Sunrise 07:26 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 07:25 to 18:01, 10 h 36 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 19 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 28 Oct? 07:25

Day here: sunrise 07:25, sunset 18:01, 10 h 36 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 28 Oct? 18:01

Day here: sunrise 07:25, sunset 18:01, 10 h 36 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 18:01 Sunrise 07:26 Thu time, not height Moonrise 17:26
Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 18:01 Sunrise 07:26 Thu time, not height Moonrise 17:26
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 36 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 25 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 36 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 25 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 28 Oct? Revati

At sunrise the Moon was at 358.3°: Revati, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Revati Moon 358.3° next: Ashwini Earth
Moon Sun 0° Revati Moon 358.3° next: Ashwini Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Revati spans 346°40′–360°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 356°40′. It leaves at 10:45, for Ashwini.

Which yoga is it on Wed 28 Oct? Vajra

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 548.1°, one turn and 188.1°: Vajra.

Sun 189.8° + Moon 358.3° = 548.1° one turn + 188.1° Vajra 186°40′–200°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 189.8° + Moon 358.3° = 548.1° one turn + 188.1° Vajra 186°40′–200°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 189.8° + 358.3° = 548.1°, one full turn and 188.1°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 186°40′–200°00′ is the 15th, Vajra. It ends at 05:22 Thu, then Siddhi.

Which karana is it on Wed 28 Oct? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 168.6°: the first half of Purnima, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 168.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 168.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Purnima is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 19:19, when the lead reaches 174°; Bava until 08:22 Thu.

Which vara is Wed 28 Oct, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:25 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 18:01 Sunrise 07:26 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 18:01 Sunrise 07:26 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:25 to 07:26 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 28 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 14 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 18 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 12 Nov, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Wed 28 Oct in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashwina.

Amanta Ashwina Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Wed 28 Oct Full moon 29 Sep New moon 14 Oct Full moon 29 Oct New moon 12 Nov
Amanta Ashwina Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Wed 28 Oct Full moon 29 Sep New moon 14 Oct Full moon 29 Oct New moon 12 Nov
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 14 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 28 Oct in? Vikram 2156 · Shaka 2021

Vikram Samvat 2156 began at the Chaitra new moon of 22 Mar 2099.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 22 Mar 2099 02:48 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 28 Oct Sun at 189.8°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 22 Mar 2099 02:48 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 28 Oct Sun at 189.8°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 22 Mar 2099, 02:48 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 213.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2156; Shaka Samvat numbers it 2021.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 28 Oct? 17:26

The Moon rises here at 17:26.

Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 18:01 Sunrise 07:26 Thu time, not height Moonrise 17:26
Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 18:01 Sunrise 07:26 Thu time, not height Moonrise 17:26
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon rises at 17:26, in this day's daylight, and does not set before the next sunrise.

The Moon does not set between this sunrise and the next.