tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Wed 30 Oct 2097

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Dashami

Krishna paksha · until 07:41

then Ekadashi · until 06:33 Thu

No day here reads Ekadashi Know why

Vrat

Rama Ekadashi

Parana time
12:22⁠–⁠17:57 Thu
Thu 31 Oct
Fast begins
07:28

For Smartas, Rama Ekadashi is on Wed 30 Oct: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Thu 31 Oct. Why Wed 30 Oct?

Rama Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

05:40 07:28 17:58next sunrise 07:29 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:28–08:46Labhagood
  • 08:46–10:05Amritain Yamaganda
  • 10:05–11:24Kalabad
  • 11:24–12:43Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:43–14:02Rogabad
  • 14:02–15:20Udvegabad
  • 15:20–16:39Charaneutral
  • 16:39–17:58Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:58–19:39Udvegabad
  • 19:39–21:21Shubhagood
  • 21:21–23:02Amritagood
  • 23:02–00:43 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:43–02:25 ThuRogabad
  • 02:25–04:06 ThuKalabad
  • 04:06–05:47 ThuLabhagood
  • 05:47–07:29 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 30 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 05:40–06:34, good
  • Labha, good, 07:28–08:46
  • Amrita, good, 08:46–10:05
  • Kala, bad, 10:05–11:24
  • Shubha, good, 11:24–12:43
  • Roga, bad, 12:43–14:02
  • Udvega, bad, 14:02–15:20
  • Chara, neutral, 15:20–16:39
  • Labha, good, 16:39–17:58
  • Udvega, bad, 17:58–19:39
  • Shubha, good, 19:39–21:21
  • Amrita, good, 21:21–23:02
  • Chara, neutral, 23:02–00:43 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:43–02:25 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 02:25–04:06 Thu
  • Labha, good, 04:06–05:47 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 05:47–07:29 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 08:46–10:05, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 11:24–12:43, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:22–13:04, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:43–14:02, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:41–06:35 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Rama Ekadashi on Wed 30 Oct in Sevan?

For Smartas, Rama Ekadashi is on Wed 30 Oct: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Thu 31 Oct.

Dashami Ekadashi 07:28 07:41 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 09:00 Wed 30 Oct Smarta Arunodaya 05:52–07:28
Dashami 07:28 07:41 04:00 06:00 Wed 30 Oct Smarta Arunodaya 05:52–07:28 Ekadashi from 07:41
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It begins at 07:41 on Wed 30 Oct, after that sunrise (07:28), and ends at 06:33 on Thu 31 Oct, before the next (07:29 Thu): it holds no sunrise. A kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current: Wed 30 Oct.

Rama Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Wed 30 Oct? Krishna Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 299.9°: Krishna Dashami.

Sun New moon 0° 299.9° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dashami 288°–300° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 299.9° Moon's lead Dashami 288°–300° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 288°–300° is the 25th, Krishna Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:28 here. Navami ended at 09:09 Tue, before it. Dashami ends at 07:41, when the lead reaches 300°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 21 Oct, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why is Ekadashi skipped here?

Ekadashi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Wed 30 Oct morning Thu 31 Oct morning Sevan UTC+4 07:41 06:33 07:28 Dashami 07:29 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Wed 30 Oct morning Thu 31 Oct morning Sevan UTC+4 07:41 06:33 07:28 Dashami 07:29 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ekadashi began at 07:41 and ended at 06:33 Thu, between the sunrises of 07:28 and 07:29 Thu. Wednesday reads Dashami and Thursday reads Dwadashi: Ekadashi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 30 Oct? 05:40–06:34

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:40–06:34.

Sunset 17:59 Tue Sunrise 07:28 Wed time, not height Tue 29 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:59 Tue Sunrise 07:28 Wed time, not height Tue 29 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 29 Oct ran from sunset 17:59 Tue to sunrise 07:28, 13 h 29 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 53 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 30 Oct? 12:22–13:04

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:22–13:04.

Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 07:29 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 07:29 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:28 to 17:58, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 42 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 12:22–13:04: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 30 Oct?

07:28–08:46 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 07:29 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 07:29 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:28 to 17:58, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 18 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:58 to 07:29 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 41 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 30 Oct? 12:43–14:02

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:43–14:02.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 30 Oct? 08:46–10:05

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 08:46–10:05.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 30 Oct? 11:24–12:43

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 11:24–12:43.

Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 07:29 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 07:29 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 07:28 to 17:58, 10 h 30 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 18 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 30 Oct? 07:28

Day here: sunrise 07:28, sunset 17:58, 10 h 30 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 30 Oct? 17:58

Day here: sunrise 07:28, sunset 17:58, 10 h 30 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 07:29 Thu time, not height Moonset 15:59 Moonrise 03:17 Thu
Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 07:29 Thu time, not height Moonset 15:59 Moonrise 03:17 Thu
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 30 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 31 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 30 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 31 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 30 Oct? Magha

At sunrise the Moon was at 132.2°: Magha, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Magha Moon 132.2° next: Purva Phalguni Earth
Moon Sun 0° Magha Moon 132.2° next: Purva Phalguni Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Magha spans 120°00′–133°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 130°. It leaves at 09:30, for Purva Phalguni.

Which yoga is it on Wed 30 Oct? Brahma

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 324.5°: Brahma.

Sun 192.3° + Moon 132.2° = 324.5° Brahma 320°00′–333°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 192.3° + Moon 132.2° = 324.5° Brahma 320°00′–333°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 192.3° + 132.2° = 324.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 22:02, then Indra.

Which karana is it on Wed 30 Oct? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 299.9°: the second half of Dashami, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 299.9° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dashami 288°–300° Vishti 294°–300° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 299.9° Moon's lead Dashami 288°–300° Vishti 294°–300° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 20:23 Tue, when the lead reached 294°; Vishti runs until 07:41.

Which vara is Wed 30 Oct, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:28 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 07:29 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 07:29 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:28 to 07:29 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 30 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 5 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 4 Nov, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Wed 30 Oct in (purnimanta)? Kartika

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Kartika.

Amanta Kartika Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Wed 30 Oct New moon 5 Oct Full moon 21 Oct New moon 4 Nov Full moon 19 Nov
Amanta Kartika Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Wed 30 Oct New moon 5 Oct Full moon 21 Oct New moon 4 Nov Full moon 19 Nov
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 4 Nov, with the Sun in Tula, begins Kartika. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Kartika here, and Ashwina in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Wed 30 Oct in? Vikram 2154 · Shaka 2019

Vikram Samvat 2154 began at the Chaitra new moon of 12 Apr 2097.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 12 Apr 2097 13:28 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 30 Oct Sun at 192.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 12 Apr 2097 13:28 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 30 Oct Sun at 192.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 12 Apr 2097, 13:28 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 194.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2154; Shaka Samvat numbers it 2019.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 30 Oct? 03:17 Thu

The Moon rises here at 03:17 Thu.

What time is moonset on Wed 30 Oct? 15:59

Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 07:29 Thu time, not height Moonset 15:59 Moonrise 03:17 Thu
Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 07:29 Thu time, not height Moonset 15:59 Moonrise 03:17 Thu
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 15:59; it rises again at 03:17 Thu, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 15:59, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 03:17 Thu.