tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 31 Mar 2091

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Ekadashi

Shukla paksha · until 18:45

then Dwadashi · until 16:06 Sun

Vrat

Kamada Ekadashi

Parana time
06:43⁠–⁠16:06 Sun
Sun 1 Apr
Fast begins
06:45

Kamada Ekadashi is on Sat 31 Mar: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Sat 31 Mar?

Kamada Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

05:14 06:45 19:23next sunrise 06:43 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:45–08:20Kalabad
  • 08:20–09:54Shubhagood
  • 09:54–11:29Rogabad
  • 11:29–13:04Udvegabad
  • 13:04–14:39Charaneutral
  • 14:39–16:14Labhain Yamaganda
  • 16:14–17:48Amritagood
  • 17:48–19:23Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:23–20:48Labhagood
  • 20:48–22:13Udvegabad
  • 22:13–23:38Shubhagood
  • 23:38–01:03 SunAmritagood
  • 01:03–02:28 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:28–03:53 SunRogabad
  • 03:53–05:18 SunKalabad
  • 05:18–06:43 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 31 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 05:14–05:59, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:45–08:20
  • Shubha, good, 08:20–09:54
  • Roga, bad, 09:54–11:29
  • Udvega, bad, 11:29–13:04
  • Chara, neutral, 13:04–14:39
  • Labha, good, 14:39–16:14
  • Amrita, good, 16:14–17:48
  • Kala, bad, 17:48–19:23
  • Labha, good, 19:23–20:48
  • Udvega, bad, 20:48–22:13
  • Shubha, good, 22:13–23:38
  • Amrita, good, 23:38–01:03 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 01:03–02:28 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:28–03:53 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:53–05:18 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:18–06:43 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:45–08:20, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:45–07:35, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:35–08:26, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:54–11:29, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:39–13:29, good
  • Yamaganda, 14:39–16:14, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:13–05:58 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Kamada Ekadashi on Sat 31 Mar in Sevan?

Kamada Ekadashi is on Sat 31 Mar: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 06:45 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Sat 31 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 05:09–06:45
Ekadashi 06:45 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Sat 31 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 05:09–06:45
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sat 31 Mar only, at 06:45: Sat 31 Mar. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 20:46 Fri, before it (05:09–06:45).

Kamada Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Sat 31 Mar? Shukla Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 125.4°: Shukla Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 125.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 125.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:45 here. Dashami ended at 20:46 Fri, before it. Ekadashi ends at 18:45, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 20 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 31 Mar? 05:14–05:59

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:14–05:59.

Sunset 19:22 Fri Sunrise 06:45 Sat time, not height Fri 30 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:22 Fri Sunrise 06:45 Sat time, not height Fri 30 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 30 Mar ran from sunset 19:22 Fri to sunrise 06:45, 11 h 23 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 31 Mar? 12:39–13:29

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:39–13:29.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 31 Mar? 06:45–07:35

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:45–07:35 and 07:35–08:26.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 31 Mar? 07:35–08:26

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:45–07:35 and 07:35–08:26.

Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:45 to 19:23, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:45–07:35 and 07:35–08:26.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 31 Mar?

06:45–08:20 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:45 to 19:23, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 34 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:23 to 06:43 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 25 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 31 Mar? 09:54–11:29

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:54–11:29.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 31 Mar? 14:39–16:14

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 14:39–16:14.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 31 Mar? 06:45–08:20

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:45–08:20.

Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:45 to 19:23, 12 h 38 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 34 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 31 Mar? 06:45

Day here: sunrise 06:45, sunset 19:23, 12 h 38 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 31 Mar? 19:23

Day here: sunrise 06:45, sunset 19:23, 12 h 38 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:01 Sun Moonrise 15:11
Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:01 Sun Moonrise 15:11
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 38 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 20 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 38 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 20 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 31 Mar? Ashlesha

At sunrise the Moon was at 110.9°: Ashlesha, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Ashlesha Moon 110.9° next: Magha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Ashlesha Moon 110.9° next: Magha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashlesha spans 106°40′–120°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 110°. It leaves at 22:04, for Magha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 31 Mar? Dhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 456.4°, one turn and 96.4°: Dhriti.

Sun 345.5° + Moon 110.9° = 456.4° one turn + 96.4° Dhriti 93°20′–106°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 345.5° + Moon 110.9° = 456.4° one turn + 96.4° Dhriti 93°20′–106°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 345.5° + 110.9° = 456.4°, one full turn and 96.4°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 93°20′–106°40′ is the 8th, Dhriti. It ends at 22:52, then Shula.

Which karana is it on Sat 31 Mar? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 125.4°: the first half of Ekadashi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 125.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 125.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 07:51, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 18:45.

Which vara is Sat 31 Mar, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:45 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:45 to 06:43 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 31 Mar in (amanta)? Chaitra

This month began at the new moon of 20 Mar, with the Sun in Meena: Chaitra.

Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Meena gives Chaitra. The Sun enters Mesha on 14 Apr, inside the month. The next new moon, 19 Apr, finds it in Mesha and begins Vaishakha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 31 Mar in (purnimanta)? Chaitra

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Chaitra.

Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Chaitra Krishna Shukla Sat 31 Mar Full moon 5 Mar New moon 20 Mar Full moon 4 Apr New moon 19 Apr
Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Chaitra Krishna Shukla Sat 31 Mar Full moon 5 Mar New moon 20 Mar Full moon 4 Apr New moon 19 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 20 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, began Chaitra. This Shukla paksha reads Chaitra in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 31 Mar in? Vikram 2148 · Shaka 2013

Vikram Samvat 2148 began at the Chaitra new moon of 20 Mar 2091.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 2091 07:47 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 31 Mar Sun at 345.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 2091 07:47 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 31 Mar Sun at 345.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 2091, 07:47 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 10.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2148; Shaka Samvat numbers it 2013.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 31 Mar? 15:11

The Moon rises here at 15:11.

What time is moonset on Sat 31 Mar? 05:01 Sun

Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:01 Sun Moonrise 15:11
Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:23 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:01 Sun Moonrise 15:11
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 15:11, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 05:01 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 15:11; it sets again at 05:01 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.