tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Wed 23 Mar 2089

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Dwadashi

Shukla paksha · until 20:20

then Trayodashi · until 17:45 Thu

Vrat

Pradosh Vrat

Pradosh puja muhurat
19:15⁠–⁠21:35
Pradosha 19:15⁠–⁠21:35

Pradosh Vrat is on Wed 23 Mar: Trayodashi touches pradosha that evening, and no other. Why Wed 23 Mar?

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Sevan

Breaking the fast

Amalaki Ekadashi

Break the fast Wed 23 Mar, 06:57 to sunset 19:15
Amalaki Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

05:23 06:57 19:15next sunrise 06:56 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:57–08:29Labhagood
  • 08:29–10:02Amritain Yamaganda
  • 10:02–11:34Kalabad
  • 11:34–13:06Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 13:06–14:38Rogabad
  • 14:38–16:11Udvegabad
  • 16:11–17:43Charaneutral
  • 17:43–19:15Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:15–20:43Udvegabad
  • 20:43–22:10Shubhagood
  • 22:10–23:38Amritagood
  • 23:38–01:05 ThuCharaneutral
  • 01:05–02:33 ThuRogabad
  • 02:33–04:00 ThuKalabad
  • 04:00–05:28 ThuLabhagood
  • 05:28–06:56 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 23 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 05:23–06:10, good
  • Labha, good, 06:57–08:29
  • Amrita, good, 08:29–10:02
  • Kala, bad, 10:02–11:34
  • Shubha, good, 11:34–13:06
  • Roga, bad, 13:06–14:38
  • Udvega, bad, 14:38–16:11
  • Chara, neutral, 16:11–17:43
  • Labha, good, 17:43–19:15
  • Udvega, bad, 19:15–20:43
  • Shubha, good, 20:43–22:10
  • Amrita, good, 22:10–23:38
  • Chara, neutral, 23:38–01:05 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 01:05–02:33 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 02:33–04:00 Thu
  • Labha, good, 04:00–05:28 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 05:28–06:56 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 08:29–10:02, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 11:34–13:06, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:42–13:31, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 13:06–14:38, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:22–06:09 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Pradosh Vrat on Wed 23 Mar in Sevan?

Pradosh Vrat is on Wed 23 Mar: Trayodashi touches pradosha that evening, and no other.

Dwadashi 20:20 17:00 19:00 23:00 Wed 23 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Pradosha 19:15–21:35 Trayodashi from 20:20
Dwadashi 20:20 17:00 19:00 23:00 Wed 23 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Pradosha 19:15–21:35 Trayodashi from 20:20
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Shiva’s Pradosh puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Trayodashi runs from 20:20 on Wed 23 Mar to 17:45 on Thu 24 Mar, so it touches only Wednesday’s pradosha (19:15–21:35). No text giving Pradosh Vrat’s time was found; pradosha is Tithika’s convention.

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Wed 23 Mar? Shukla Dwadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 136.5°: Shukla Dwadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 136.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 136.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 132°–144° is the 12th, Shukla Dwadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:57 here. Ekadashi ended at 23:00 Tue, before it. Dwadashi ends at 20:20, when the lead reaches 144°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 12 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 23 Mar? 05:23–06:10

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:23–06:10.

Sunset 19:14 Tue Sunrise 06:57 Wed time, not height Tue 22 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:14 Tue Sunrise 06:57 Wed time, not height Tue 22 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 22 Mar ran from sunset 19:14 Tue to sunrise 06:57, 11 h 43 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 23 Mar? 12:42–13:31

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:42–13:31.

Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:57 to 19:15, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 12:42–13:31: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 23 Mar?

06:57–08:29 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:57 to 19:15, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 32 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:15 to 06:56 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 27 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 23 Mar? 13:06–14:38

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 13:06–14:38.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 23 Mar? 08:29–10:02

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 08:29–10:02.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 23 Mar? 11:34–13:06

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 11:34–13:06.

Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:57 to 19:15, 12 h 18 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 32 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 23 Mar? 06:57

Day here: sunrise 06:57, sunset 19:15, 12 h 18 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 23 Mar? 19:15

Day here: sunrise 06:57, sunset 19:15, 12 h 18 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Thu time, not height Moonset 05:28 Thu Moonrise 16:06
Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Thu time, not height Moonset 05:28 Thu Moonrise 16:06
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 18 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 41 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 18 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 41 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 23 Mar? Ashlesha

At sunrise the Moon was at 114.6°: Ashlesha, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Ashlesha Moon 114.6° next: Magha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Ashlesha Moon 114.6° next: Magha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashlesha spans 106°40′–120°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 113°20′. It leaves at 15:55, for Magha.

Which yoga is it on Wed 23 Mar? Sukarma

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 452.7°, one turn and 92.7°: Sukarma.

Sun 338.1° + Moon 114.6° = 452.7° one turn + 92.7° Sukarma 80°00′–93°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 338.1° + Moon 114.6° = 452.7° one turn + 92.7° Sukarma 80°00′–93°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 338.1° + 114.6° = 452.7°, one full turn and 92.7°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 80°00′–93°20′ is the 7th, Sukarma. It ends at 07:55, then Dhriti.

Which karana is it on Wed 23 Mar? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 136.5°: the first half of Dwadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 136.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Bava 132°–138° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 136.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Bava 132°–138° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 09:40, when the lead reaches 138°; Balava until 20:20.

Which vara is Wed 23 Mar, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:57 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:57 to 06:56 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 23 Mar in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 12 Mar, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 15 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 11 Apr, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Wed 23 Mar in (purnimanta)? Phalguna

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Phalguna.

Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Wed 23 Mar Full moon 25 Feb New moon 12 Mar Full moon 26 Mar New moon 11 Apr
Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Wed 23 Mar Full moon 25 Feb New moon 12 Mar Full moon 26 Mar New moon 11 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 12 Mar, with the Sun in Kumbha, began Phalguna. This Shukla paksha reads Phalguna in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 23 Mar in? Vikram 2145 · Shaka 2010

Vikram Samvat 2145 began at the Chaitra new moon of 23 Mar 2088.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 23 Mar 2088 04:01 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 23 Mar Sun at 338.1°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 23 Mar 2088 04:01 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 23 Mar Sun at 338.1°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 23 Mar 2088, 04:01 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 359.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2145; Shaka Samvat numbers it 2010.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 23 Mar? 16:06

The Moon rises here at 16:06.

What time is moonset on Wed 23 Mar? 05:28 Thu

Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Thu time, not height Moonset 05:28 Thu Moonrise 16:06
Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Thu time, not height Moonset 05:28 Thu Moonrise 16:06
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 16:06, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 05:28 Thu.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 16:06; it sets again at 05:28 Thu, so this day's moonset falls in its night.