tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 29 Sep 2085

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Ekadashi

Shukla paksha · until 02:41 Sun

then Dwadashi · until 23:27 Sun

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Papankusha Ekadashi

Parana time
07:52⁠–⁠18:43 Sun
Sun 30 Sep
Fast begins
06:54

For Smartas, Papankusha Ekadashi is on Sat 29 Sep: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Sun 30 Sep. Why Sat 29 Sep?

Papankusha Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

05:17 06:54 18:44next sunrise 06:55 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:54–08:23Kalabad
  • 08:23–09:52Shubhagood
  • 09:52–11:21Rogabad
  • 11:21–12:49Udvegabad
  • 12:49–14:18Charaneutral
  • 14:18–15:47Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:47–17:16Amritagood
  • 17:16–18:44Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:44–20:16Labhagood
  • 20:16–21:47Udvegabad
  • 21:47–23:18Shubhagood
  • 23:18–00:50 SunAmritagood
  • 00:50–02:21 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:21–03:53 SunRogabad
  • 03:53–05:24 SunKalabad
  • 05:24–06:55 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 29 Sep: Brahma Muhurta, 05:17–06:06, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:54–08:23
  • Shubha, good, 08:23–09:52
  • Roga, bad, 09:52–11:21
  • Udvega, bad, 11:21–12:49
  • Chara, neutral, 12:49–14:18
  • Labha, good, 14:18–15:47
  • Amrita, good, 15:47–17:16
  • Kala, bad, 17:16–18:44
  • Labha, good, 18:44–20:16
  • Udvega, bad, 20:16–21:47
  • Shubha, good, 21:47–23:18
  • Amrita, good, 23:18–00:50 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:50–02:21 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:21–03:53 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:53–05:24 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:24–06:55 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:54–08:23, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:54–07:42, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:42–08:29, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:52–11:21, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:26–13:13, good
  • Yamaganda, 14:18–15:47, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:18–06:07 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Papankusha Ekadashi on Sat 29 Sep in Sevan?

For Smartas, Papankusha Ekadashi is on Sat 29 Sep: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Sun 30 Sep.

Dashami Ekadashi 06:54 05:32 04:00 05:00 07:00 08:00 Sat 29 Sep Smarta Arunodaya 05:18–06:54
Dashami Ekadashi 06:54 05:32 04:00 07:00 08:00 Sat 29 Sep Smarta Arunodaya 05:18–06:54
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sat 29 Sep only, at 06:54: Sat 29 Sep.

Papankusha Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Sat 29 Sep? Shukla Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 120.8°: Shukla Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 120.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 120.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:54 here. Dashami ended at 05:32, before it. Ekadashi ends at 02:41 Sun, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 19 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Sevan reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sat 29 Sep morning Sun 30 Sep morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 07:02 05:32 04:11 02:41 06:13 Dashami 06:13 Dwadashi 06:54 Ekadashi 06:55 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sat 29 Sep morning Sun 30 Sep morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 07:02 05:32 04:11 02:41 06:13 Dashami 06:13 Dwadashi 06:54 Ekadashi 06:55 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:13, came before Dashami ended at 07:02: this day reads Dashami. Ekadashi ends at 04:11 Sun, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Ekadashi: it is kshaya.

Sevan · UTC+4

Sunrise here, 06:54, came after Dashami ended at 05:32: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 29 Sep? 05:17–06:06

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:17–06:06.

Sunset 18:46 Fri Sunrise 06:54 Sat time, not height Fri 28 Sep daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:46 Fri Sunrise 06:54 Sat time, not height Fri 28 Sep daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 28 Sep ran from sunset 18:46 Fri to sunrise 06:54, 12 h 8 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 29 Sep? 12:26–13:13

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:26–13:13.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 29 Sep? 06:54–07:42

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:54–07:42 and 07:42–08:29.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 29 Sep? 07:42–08:29

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:54–07:42 and 07:42–08:29.

Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 18:44 Sunrise 06:55 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 18:44 Sunrise 06:55 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:54 to 18:44, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:54–07:42 and 07:42–08:29.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 29 Sep?

06:54–08:23 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 18:44 Sunrise 06:55 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 18:44 Sunrise 06:55 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:54 to 18:44, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:44 to 06:55 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 29 Sep? 09:52–11:21

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:52–11:21.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 29 Sep? 14:18–15:47

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 14:18–15:47.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 29 Sep? 06:54–08:23

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:54–08:23.

Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 18:44 Sunrise 06:55 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 18:44 Sunrise 06:55 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:54 to 18:44, 11 h 50 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 28 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 29 Sep? 06:54

Day here: sunrise 06:54, sunset 18:44, 11 h 50 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 29 Sep? 18:44

Day here: sunrise 06:54, sunset 18:44, 11 h 50 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 18:44 Sunrise 06:55 Sun time, not height Moonset 03:06 Sun Moonrise 16:09
Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 18:44 Sunrise 06:55 Sun time, not height Moonset 03:06 Sun Moonrise 16:09
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 50 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 11 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 50 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 11 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 29 Sep? Shravana

At sunrise the Moon was at 282.4°: Shravana, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Shravana Moon 282.4° next: Dhanishtha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Shravana Moon 282.4° next: Dhanishtha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shravana spans 280°00′–293°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 280°. It leaves at 00:52 Sun, for Dhanishtha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 29 Sep? Sukarma

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 444°, one turn and 84°: Sukarma.

Sun 161.6° + Moon 282.4° = 444.0° one turn + 84.0° Sukarma 80°00′–93°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 161.6° + Moon 282.4° = 444.0° one turn + 84.0° Sukarma 80°00′–93°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 161.6° + 282.4° = 444°, one full turn and 84°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 80°00′–93°20′ is the 7th, Sukarma. It ends at 21:13, then Dhriti.

Which karana is it on Sat 29 Sep? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 120.8°: the first half of Ekadashi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 120.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 120.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 16:10, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 02:41 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 29 Sep, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:54 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 18:44 Sunrise 06:55 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 18:44 Sunrise 06:55 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:54 to 06:55 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 29 Sep in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 19 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 18 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Sat 29 Sep in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashwina.

Amanta Ashwina Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Sat 29 Sep Full moon 4 Sep New moon 19 Sep Full moon 3 Oct New moon 18 Oct
Amanta Ashwina Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Sat 29 Sep Full moon 4 Sep New moon 19 Sep Full moon 3 Oct New moon 18 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 19 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 29 Sep in? Vikram 2142 · Shaka 2007

Vikram Samvat 2142 began at the Chaitra new moon of 25 Mar 2085.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 25 Mar 2085 20:38 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 29 Sep Sun at 161.6°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 25 Mar 2085 20:38 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 29 Sep Sun at 161.6°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 25 Mar 2085, 20:38 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 180.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2142; Shaka Samvat numbers it 2007.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 29 Sep? 16:09

The Moon rises here at 16:09.

What time is moonset on Sat 29 Sep? 03:06 Sun

Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 18:44 Sunrise 06:55 Sun time, not height Moonset 03:06 Sun Moonrise 16:09
Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 18:44 Sunrise 06:55 Sun time, not height Moonset 03:06 Sun Moonrise 16:09
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 16:09, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 03:06 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 16:09; it sets again at 03:06 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.