tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sun 20 Mar 2072

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Pratipada

Shukla paksha · until 02:04 Mon

then Dwitiya · until 03:20 Tue

Festival

Chaitra Navratri · Ghatasthapana

Ghatasthapana muhurat
07:02⁠–⁠09:28
Pratahkala 07:02⁠–⁠09:28

Chaitra Navratri · Ghatasthapana is on Sun 20 Mar: Pratipada holds all of pratahkala that morning, and no other. Why Sun 20 Mar?

Chaitra Navratri: every date in Sevan

Festival

Nav Samvatsar

Nav Samvatsar is on Sun 20 Mar: Vikram Samvat 2129 begins that day. Why Sun 20 Mar?

Nav Samvatsar: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

05:27 07:02 19:12next sunrise 07:00 Mon

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:02–08:33Udvegabad
  • 08:33–10:04Charaneutral
  • 10:04–11:36Labhagood
  • 11:36–13:07Amritagood
  • 13:07–14:38Kalabad
  • 14:38–16:10Shubhagood
  • 16:10–17:41Rogabad
  • 17:41–19:12Udvegabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:12–20:41Shubhagood
  • 20:41–22:09Amritagood
  • 22:09–23:38Charaneutral
  • 23:38–01:06 MonRogabad
  • 01:06–02:35 MonKalabad
  • 02:35–04:03 MonLabhagood
  • 04:03–05:32 MonUdvegabad
  • 05:32–07:00 MonShubhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sun 20 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 05:27–06:15, good
  • Udvega, bad, 07:02–08:33
  • Chara, neutral, 08:33–10:04
  • Labha, good, 10:04–11:36
  • Amrita, good, 11:36–13:07
  • Kala, bad, 13:07–14:38
  • Shubha, good, 14:38–16:10
  • Roga, bad, 16:10–17:41
  • Udvega, bad, 17:41–19:12
  • Shubha, good, 19:12–20:41
  • Amrita, good, 20:41–22:09
  • Chara, neutral, 22:09–23:38
  • Roga, bad, 23:38–01:06 Mon
  • Kala, bad, 01:06–02:35 Mon
  • Labha, good, 02:35–04:03 Mon
  • Udvega, bad, 04:03–05:32 Mon
  • Shubha, good, 05:32–07:00 Mon
  • Abhijit, 12:43–13:31, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:07–14:38, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 16:10–17:41, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 17:35–18:24, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 17:41–19:12, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:26–06:13 Mon

How each value is worked out

Why is Chaitra Navratri on Sun 20 Mar in Sevan?

Chaitra Navratri · Ghatasthapana is on Sun 20 Mar: Pratipada holds all of pratahkala that morning, and no other.

Pratipada 07:02 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00 11:00 Sun 20 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Pratahkala 07:02–09:28
Pratipada 07:02 06:00 08:00 10:00 Sun 20 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Pratahkala 07:02–09:28
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Pratahkala. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Ghatasthapana is done in pratahkala, the first fifth of the day. Pratipada runs from 00:22 on Sun 20 Mar to 02:04 on Mon 21 Mar, so only Sunday’s pratahkala (07:02–09:28) falls within it. No text giving Chaitra Navratri · Ghatasthapana’s time was found; pratahkala is Tithika’s convention.

Chaitra Navratri: every date in Sevan

Why is Nav Samvatsar on Sun 20 Mar in Sevan?

Nav Samvatsar is on Sun 20 Mar: Vikram Samvat 2129 begins that day.

Amavasya 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 Sat 19 Mar Sunrise 07:04
Amavasya 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 Sat 19 Mar Sunrise 07:04
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Vikram Samvat 2129 begins on the day Chaitra Shukla Pratipada holds sunrise: Sun 20 Mar, at 07:02. Pratipada lasts until 02:04 Mon.

Nav Samvatsar: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Sun 20 Mar? Shukla Pratipada

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 3.1°: Shukla Pratipada.

Sun New moon 0° 3.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 3.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 0°–12° is the 1st, Shukla Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:02 here. Amavasya ended at 00:22, before it. Pratipada ends at 02:04 Mon, when the lead reaches 12°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 20 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 20 Mar? 05:27–06:15

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:27–06:15.

Sunset 19:11 Sat Sunrise 07:02 Sun time, not height Sat 19 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:11 Sat Sunrise 07:02 Sun time, not height Sat 19 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Saturday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sat 19 Mar ran from sunset 19:11 Sat to sunrise 07:02, 11 h 51 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 20 Mar? 12:43–13:31

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:43–13:31.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 20 Mar? 17:35–18:24

Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 17:35–18:24.

Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 07:00 Mon time, not height 8 14 1
Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 07:00 Mon time, not height 8 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 14

Daylight here, 07:02 to 19:12, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 17:35–18:24.

Which choghadiya is good on Sun 20 Mar?

07:02–08:33 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 07:00 Mon time, not height Udvega
Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 07:00 Mon time, not height Udvega
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:02 to 19:12, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:12 to 07:00 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 20 Mar? 17:41–19:12

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 17:41–19:12.

When is Yamagandam on Sun 20 Mar? 13:07–14:38

Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 13:07–14:38.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 20 Mar? 16:10–17:41

Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 16:10–17:41.

Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 07:00 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 07:00 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 5, Gulikai Kalam 7

Daylight here runs 07:02 to 19:12, 12 h 10 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 31 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sun 20 Mar? 07:02

Day here: sunrise 07:02, sunset 19:12, 12 h 10 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sun 20 Mar? 19:12

Day here: sunrise 07:02, sunset 19:12, 12 h 10 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 07:00 Mon time, not height Moonset 19:50 Moonrise 07:21
Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 07:00 Mon time, not height Moonset 19:50 Moonrise 07:21
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 10 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 48 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 10 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 48 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sun 20 Mar? Uttara Bhadrapada

At sunrise the Moon was at 338.6°: Uttara Bhadrapada, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Uttara Bhadrapada Moon 338.6° next: Revati Earth
Moon Sun 0° Uttara Bhadrapada Moon 338.6° next: Revati Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Bhadrapada spans 333°20′–346°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 336°40′. It leaves at 22:55, for Revati.

Which yoga is it on Sun 20 Mar? Shukla

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 674.1°, one turn and 314.1°: Shukla.

Sun 335.5° + Moon 338.6° = 674.1° one turn + 314.1° Shukla 306°40′–320°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 335.5° + Moon 338.6° = 674.1° one turn + 314.1° Shukla 306°40′–320°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 335.5° + 338.6° = 674.1°, one full turn and 314.1°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 306°40′–320°00′ is the 24th, Shukla. It ends at 17:48, then Brahma.

Which karana is it on Sun 20 Mar? Kinstughna

At sunrise the lead was 3.1°: the first half of Pratipada, Kinstughna.

Sun New moon 0° 3.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Kinstughna 0°–6° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 3.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Kinstughna 0°–6° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Kinstughna and the second Bava. Kinstughna runs until 13:16, when the lead reaches 6°; Bava until 02:04 Mon.

Which vara is Sun 20 Mar, and from when? Raviwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:02 on Sunday: Raviwara.

Raviwara Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 07:00 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
Raviwara Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 07:00 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:02 to 07:00 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

Which Hindu month is Sun 20 Mar in (amanta)? Chaitra

This month began at the new moon of 20 Mar, with the Sun in Meena: Chaitra.

Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Meena gives Chaitra. The Sun enters Mesha on 14 Apr, inside the month. The next new moon, 18 Apr, finds it in Mesha and begins Vaishakha.

Which Hindu month is Sun 20 Mar in (purnimanta)? Chaitra

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Chaitra.

Amanta Purnimanta Chaitra Chaitra Krishna Shukla Sun 20 Mar Full moon 4 Mar New moon 20 Mar Full moon 3 Apr New moon 18 Apr
Amanta Purnimanta Chaitra Chaitra Krishna Shukla Sun 20 Mar Full moon 4 Mar New moon 20 Mar Full moon 3 Apr New moon 18 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 20 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, began Chaitra. This Shukla paksha reads Chaitra in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sun 20 Mar in? Vikram 2129 · Shaka 1994

Vikram Samvat 2129 began at the Chaitra new moon of 20 Mar 2072.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 2072 00:22 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 20 Mar Sun at 335.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 2072 00:22 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 20 Mar Sun at 335.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 2072, 00:22. Since then the Sun has moved 0.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2129; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1994.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sun 20 Mar? 07:21

The Moon rises here at 07:21.

What time is moonset on Sun 20 Mar? 19:50

Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 07:00 Mon time, not height Moonset 19:50 Moonrise 07:21
Sunrise 07:02 Sunset 19:12 Sunrise 07:00 Mon time, not height Moonset 19:50 Moonrise 07:21
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 07:21, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 19:50.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 07:21; it sets again at 19:50, so this day's moonset falls in its night.