tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 23 Mar 2069

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Pratipada

Shukla paksha · until 01:29 Sun

then Dwitiya · until 21:51 Sun

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Festival

Chaitra Navratri · Ghatasthapana

Ghatasthapana muhurat
06:57⁠–⁠09:25
Pratahkala 06:57⁠–⁠09:25

Chaitra Navratri · Ghatasthapana is on Sat 23 Mar: Pratipada holds all of pratahkala that morning, and no other. Why Sat 23 Mar?

Chaitra Navratri: every date in Sevan

Festival

Nav Samvatsar

Nav Samvatsar is on Sat 23 Mar: Vikram Samvat 2126 begins that day. Why Sat 23 Mar?

Nav Samvatsar: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

05:24 06:57 19:15next sunrise 06:56 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:57–08:30Kalabad
  • 08:30–10:02Shubhagood
  • 10:02–11:34Rogabad
  • 11:34–13:06Udvegabad
  • 13:06–14:38Charaneutral
  • 14:38–16:11Labhain Yamaganda
  • 16:11–17:43Amritagood
  • 17:43–19:15Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:15–20:43Labhagood
  • 20:43–22:10Udvegabad
  • 22:10–23:38Shubhagood
  • 23:38–01:05 SunAmritagood
  • 01:05–02:33 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:33–04:01 SunRogabad
  • 04:01–05:28 SunKalabad
  • 05:28–06:56 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 23 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 05:24–06:11, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:57–08:30
  • Shubha, good, 08:30–10:02
  • Roga, bad, 10:02–11:34
  • Udvega, bad, 11:34–13:06
  • Chara, neutral, 13:06–14:38
  • Labha, good, 14:38–16:11
  • Amrita, good, 16:11–17:43
  • Kala, bad, 17:43–19:15
  • Labha, good, 19:15–20:43
  • Udvega, bad, 20:43–22:10
  • Shubha, good, 22:10–23:38
  • Amrita, good, 23:38–01:05 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 01:05–02:33 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:33–04:01 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 04:01–05:28 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:28–06:56 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:57–08:30, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:57–07:47, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:47–08:36, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 10:02–11:34, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:42–13:31, good
  • Yamaganda, 14:38–16:11, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:22–06:09 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Chaitra Navratri on Sat 23 Mar in Sevan?

Chaitra Navratri · Ghatasthapana is on Sat 23 Mar: Pratipada holds all of pratahkala that morning, and no other.

Pratipada 06:57 05:14 07:00 09:00 11:00 Sat 23 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Pratahkala 06:57–09:25 Amavasya until 05:14
Pratipada 06:57 05:14 07:00 09:00 11:00 Sat 23 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Pratahkala 06:57–09:25 Amavasya until 05:14
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Pratahkala. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Ghatasthapana is done in pratahkala, the first fifth of the day. Pratipada runs from 05:14 on Sat 23 Mar to 01:29 on Sun 24 Mar, so only Saturday’s pratahkala (06:57–09:25) falls within it. No text giving Chaitra Navratri · Ghatasthapana’s time was found; pratahkala is Tithika’s convention.

Chaitra Navratri: every date in Sevan

Why is Nav Samvatsar on Sat 23 Mar in Sevan?

Nav Samvatsar is on Sat 23 Mar: Vikram Samvat 2126 begins that day.

Chaturdashi 08:53 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Fri 22 Mar Sunrise 06:59 Amavasya from 08:53
Chaturdashi 08:53 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Fri 22 Mar Sunrise 06:59 Amavasya from 08:53
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Vikram Samvat 2126 begins on the day Chaitra Shukla Pratipada holds sunrise: Sat 23 Mar, at 06:57. Pratipada lasts until 01:29 Sun.

Nav Samvatsar: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Sat 23 Mar? Shukla Pratipada

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 1°: Shukla Pratipada.

Sun New moon 0° 1.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 1.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 0°–12° is the 1st, Shukla Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:57 here. Amavasya ended at 05:14, before it. Pratipada ends at 01:29 Sun, when the lead reaches 12°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 23 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Amavasya?

New Delhi reads Amavasya, Sevan reads Pratipada.

Amavasya Pratipada Pratipada Dwitiya Sat 23 Mar morning Sun 24 Mar morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 06:44 05:14 02:59 01:29 06:21 Amavasya 06:20 Dwitiya 06:57 Pratipada 06:56 Dwitiya
Amavasya Pratipada Pratipada Dwitiya Sat 23 Mar morning Sun 24 Mar morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 06:44 05:14 02:59 01:29 06:21 Amavasya 06:20 Dwitiya 06:57 Pratipada 06:56 Dwitiya
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:21, came before Amavasya ended at 06:44: this day reads Amavasya. Pratipada ends at 02:59 Sun, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Pratipada: it is kshaya.

Sevan · UTC+4

Sunrise here, 06:57, came after Amavasya ended at 05:14: this day reads Pratipada.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 23 Mar? 05:24–06:11

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:24–06:11.

Sunset 19:14 Fri Sunrise 06:57 Sat time, not height Fri 22 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:14 Fri Sunrise 06:57 Sat time, not height Fri 22 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 22 Mar ran from sunset 19:14 Fri to sunrise 06:57, 11 h 43 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 23 Mar? 12:42–13:31

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:42–13:31.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 23 Mar? 06:57–07:47

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:57–07:47 and 07:47–08:36.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 23 Mar? 07:47–08:36

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:57–07:47 and 07:47–08:36.

Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:57 to 19:15, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:57–07:47 and 07:47–08:36.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 23 Mar?

06:57–08:30 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:57 to 19:15, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 32 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:15 to 06:56 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 27 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 23 Mar? 10:02–11:34

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 10:02–11:34.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 23 Mar? 14:38–16:11

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 14:38–16:11.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 23 Mar? 06:57–08:30

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:57–08:30.

Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:57 to 19:15, 12 h 18 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 32 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 23 Mar? 06:57

Day here: sunrise 06:57, sunset 19:15, 12 h 18 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 23 Mar? 19:15

Day here: sunrise 06:57, sunset 19:15, 12 h 18 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:58
Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:58
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 18 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 41 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 18 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 41 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 23 Mar? Uttara Bhadrapada

At sunrise the Moon was at 339.3°: Uttara Bhadrapada, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Uttara Bhadrapada Moon 339.3° next: Revati Earth
Moon Sun 0° Uttara Bhadrapada Moon 339.3° next: Revati Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Bhadrapada spans 333°20′–346°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 336°40′. It leaves at 18:38, for Revati.

Which yoga is it on Sat 23 Mar? Shukla

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 677.5°, one turn and 317.5°: Shukla.

Sun 338.2° + Moon 339.3° = 677.5° one turn + 317.5° Shukla 306°40′–320°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 338.2° + Moon 339.3° = 677.5° one turn + 317.5° Shukla 306°40′–320°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 338.2° + 339.3° = 677.5°, one full turn and 317.5°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 306°40′–320°00′ is the 24th, Shukla. It ends at 10:39, then Brahma.

Which karana is it on Sat 23 Mar? Kinstughna

At sunrise the lead was 1°: the first half of Pratipada, Kinstughna.

Sun New moon 0° 1.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Kinstughna 0°–6° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 1.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Kinstughna 0°–6° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Kinstughna and the second Bava. Kinstughna runs until 15:21, when the lead reaches 6°; Bava until 01:29 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 23 Mar, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:57 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:57 to 06:56 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 23 Mar in (amanta)? Chaitra

This month began at the new moon of 23 Mar, with the Sun in Meena: Chaitra.

Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Meena gives Chaitra. The Sun enters Mesha on 14 Apr, inside the month. The next new moon, 21 Apr, finds it in Mesha and begins Vaishakha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 23 Mar in (purnimanta)? Chaitra

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Chaitra.

Amanta Purnimanta Chaitra Chaitra Krishna Shukla Sat 23 Mar Full moon 8 Mar New moon 23 Mar Full moon 6 Apr New moon 21 Apr
Amanta Purnimanta Chaitra Chaitra Krishna Shukla Sat 23 Mar Full moon 8 Mar New moon 23 Mar Full moon 6 Apr New moon 21 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 23 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, began Chaitra. This Shukla paksha reads Chaitra in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 23 Mar in? Vikram 2126 · Shaka 1991

Vikram Samvat 2126 began at the Chaitra new moon of 23 Mar 2069.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 23 Mar 2069 05:14 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 23 Mar Sun at 338.2°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 23 Mar 2069 05:14 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 23 Mar Sun at 338.2°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 23 Mar 2069, 05:14. Since then the Sun has moved 0° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2126; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1991.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonset on Sat 23 Mar? 19:58

The Moon sets here at 19:58.

Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:58
Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 19:15 Sunrise 06:56 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:58
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon does not rise between this sunrise and the next.

The Moon sets at 19:58, in this day's night, and does not rise before the next sunrise.