tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Thu 28 Jul 2061

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Ekadashi

Shukla paksha · until 08:18

then Dwadashi · until 10:24 Fri

Vrat

Padmini Ekadashi

Parana time
05:54⁠–⁠10:24 Fri
Fri 29 Jul
Fast begins
05:53

Padmini Ekadashi is on Thu 28 Jul: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Thu 28 Jul?

Padmini Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

04:37 05:53 20:18next sunrise 05:54 Fri

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:53–07:41Shubhain Yamaganda
  • 07:41–09:30Rogabad
  • 09:30–11:18Udvegabad
  • 11:18–13:06Charaneutral
  • 13:06–14:54Labhagood
  • 14:54–16:42Amritain Rahu Kaal
  • 16:42–18:30Kalabad
  • 18:30–20:18Shubhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 20:18–21:30Amritagood
  • 21:30–22:42Charaneutral
  • 22:42–23:54Rogabad
  • 23:54–01:06 FriKalabad
  • 01:06–02:18 FriLabhagood
  • 02:18–03:30 FriUdvegabad
  • 03:30–04:42 FriShubhagood
  • 04:42–05:54 FriAmritagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Thu 28 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 04:37–05:15, good
  • Shubha, good, 05:53–07:41
  • Roga, bad, 07:41–09:30
  • Udvega, bad, 09:30–11:18
  • Chara, neutral, 11:18–13:06
  • Labha, good, 13:06–14:54
  • Amrita, good, 14:54–16:42
  • Kala, bad, 16:42–18:30
  • Shubha, good, 18:30–20:18
  • Amrita, good, 20:18–21:30
  • Chara, neutral, 21:30–22:42
  • Roga, bad, 22:42–23:54
  • Kala, bad, 23:54–01:06 Fri
  • Labha, good, 01:06–02:18 Fri
  • Udvega, bad, 02:18–03:30 Fri
  • Shubha, good, 03:30–04:42 Fri
  • Amrita, good, 04:42–05:54 Fri
  • Yamaganda, 05:53–07:41, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 09:30–11:18, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 10:42–11:39, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:37–13:35, good
  • Rahu Kaal, 14:54–16:42, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 16:28–17:25, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:37–05:16 Fri

How each value is worked out

Why is Padmini Ekadashi on Thu 28 Jul in Sevan?

Padmini Ekadashi is on Thu 28 Jul: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Dashami Ekadashi 05:52 05:56 03:00 04:00 05:00 07:00 Wed 27 Jul Arunodaya 04:16–05:52
Dashami 05:52 05:56 03:00 04:00 05:00 07:00 Wed 27 Jul Arunodaya 04:16–05:52 Ekadashi from 05:56
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Thu 28 Jul only, at 05:53: Thu 28 Jul. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 05:56 Wed, before it (04:17–05:53).

Padmini Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Thu 28 Jul? Shukla Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 130.9°: Shukla Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 130.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 130.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:53 here. Dashami ended at 05:56 Wed, before it. Ekadashi ends at 08:18, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 17 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 28 Jul? 04:37–05:15

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:37–05:15.

Sunset 20:19 Wed Sunrise 05:53 Thu time, not height Wed 27 Jul daylight 14 1
Sunset 20:19 Wed Sunrise 05:53 Thu time, not height Wed 27 Jul daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Wednesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Wed 27 Jul ran from sunset 20:19 Wed to sunrise 05:53, 9 h 34 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 38 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 28 Jul? 12:37–13:35

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:37–13:35.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 28 Jul? 10:42–11:39

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:42–11:39 and 16:28–17:25.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 28 Jul? 16:28–17:25

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:42–11:39 and 16:28–17:25.

Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:18 Sunrise 05:54 Fri time, not height 8 6 12 1
Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:18 Sunrise 05:54 Fri time, not height 8 6 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 6, 12

Daylight here, 05:53 to 20:18, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 57 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 10:42–11:39 and 16:28–17:25.

Which choghadiya is good on Thu 28 Jul?

05:53–07:41 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:18 Sunrise 05:54 Fri time, not height Shubha
Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:18 Sunrise 05:54 Fri time, not height Shubha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:53 to 20:18, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 48 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 20:18 to 05:54 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 12 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 28 Jul? 14:54–16:42

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 14:54–16:42.

When is Yamagandam on Thu 28 Jul? 05:53–07:41

Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 05:53–07:41.

When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 28 Jul? 09:30–11:18

Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 09:30–11:18.

Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:18 Sunrise 05:54 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:18 Sunrise 05:54 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 1, Gulikai Kalam 3

Daylight here runs 05:53 to 20:18, 14 h 25 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 48 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Thu 28 Jul? 05:53

Day here: sunrise 05:53, sunset 20:18, 14 h 25 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Thu 28 Jul? 20:18

Day here: sunrise 05:53, sunset 20:18, 14 h 25 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:18 Sunrise 05:54 Fri time, not height Moonset 02:26 Fri Moonrise 17:46
Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:18 Sunrise 05:54 Fri time, not height Moonset 02:26 Fri Moonrise 17:46
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 25 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 36 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 25 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 36 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Thu 28 Jul? Jyeshtha

At sunrise the Moon was at 231.7°: Jyeshtha, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Jyeshtha Moon 231.7° next: Mula Earth
Moon Sun 0° Jyeshtha Moon 231.7° next: Mula Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Jyeshtha spans 226°40′–240°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 230°. It leaves at 22:29, for Mula.

Which yoga is it on Thu 28 Jul? Brahma

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 332.5°: Brahma.

Sun 100.8° + Moon 231.7° = 332.5° Brahma 320°00′–333°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 100.8° + Moon 231.7° = 332.5° Brahma 320°00′–333°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 100.8° + 231.7° = 332.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 07:19, then Indra.

Which karana is it on Thu 28 Jul? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 130.9°: the second half of Ekadashi, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 130.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vishti 126°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 130.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vishti 126°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 19:09 Wed, when the lead reached 126°; Vishti runs until 08:18.

Which vara is Thu 28 Jul, and from when? Guruwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:53 on Thursday: Guruwara.

Guruwara Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:18 Sunrise 05:54 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
Guruwara Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:18 Sunrise 05:54 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:53 to 05:54 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

Which Hindu month is Thu 28 Jul in (amanta)? Shravana (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 17 Jul and 15 Aug: Adhika Shravana.

1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 17 Jul 05:10 Sun to 15 Aug 13:39 Mon the Sun stayed in Karka, entering Simha at 17 Aug 05:50 Wed, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Shravana, before Shravana itself.

Which Hindu month is Thu 28 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Shravana (Adhik).

Amanta Shravana (Adhik) Purnimanta Shravana (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Thu 28 Jul Full moon 3 Jul New moon 17 Jul Full moon 1 Aug New moon 15 Aug
Amanta Shravana (Adhik) Purnimanta Shravana (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Thu 28 Jul Full moon 3 Jul New moon 17 Jul Full moon 1 Aug New moon 15 Aug
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 17 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Shravana (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Thu 28 Jul in? Vikram 2118 · Shaka 1983

Vikram Samvat 2118 began at the Chaitra new moon of 21 Mar 2061.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 21 Mar 2061 21:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 28 Jul Sun at 100.8°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 21 Mar 2061 21:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 28 Jul Sun at 100.8°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 21 Mar 2061, 21:23 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 123.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2118; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1983.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Thu 28 Jul? 17:46

The Moon rises here at 17:46.

What time is moonset on Thu 28 Jul? 02:26 Fri

Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:18 Sunrise 05:54 Fri time, not height Moonset 02:26 Fri Moonrise 17:46
Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:18 Sunrise 05:54 Fri time, not height Moonset 02:26 Fri Moonrise 17:46
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 17:46, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 02:26 Fri.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 17:46; it sets again at 02:26 Fri, so this day's moonset falls in its night.