tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Tue 19 Oct 2055

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Chaturdashi

Krishna paksha · until 18:43

then Amavasya · until 14:49 Wed

Festival

Diwali · Lakshmi Puja

Lakshmi Puja muhurat
19:28⁠–⁠20:50
Pradosha 18:14⁠–⁠20:50

Diwali · Lakshmi Puja is on Tue 19 Oct: Amavasya touches pradosha that evening, and no other. Why Tue 19 Oct?

Diwali: every date in Sevan

Festival

Narak Chaturdashi

Abhyanga snan muhurat
05:38⁠–⁠07:14
Arunodaya 05:38⁠–⁠07:14

Narak Chaturdashi is on Tue 19 Oct: Chaturdashi holds all of arunodaya that morning, and no other. Why Tue 19 Oct?

Narak Chaturdashi: every date in Sevan

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:14–08:37Rogabad
  • 08:37–09:59Udvegabad
  • 09:59–11:22Charaneutral
  • 11:22–12:44Labhagood
  • 12:44–14:07Amritain Gulikai Kalam
  • 14:07–15:29Kalabad
  • 15:29–16:51Shubhain Rahu Kaal
  • 16:51–18:14Rogabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:14–19:52Kalabad
  • 19:52–21:29Labhagood
  • 21:29–23:07Udvegabad
  • 23:07–00:45 WedShubhagood
  • 00:45–02:22 WedAmritagood
  • 02:22–04:00 WedCharaneutral
  • 04:00–05:38 WedRogabad
  • 05:38–07:16 WedKalabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Tue 19 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 05:31–06:23, good
  • Roga, bad, 07:14–08:37
  • Udvega, bad, 08:37–09:59
  • Chara, neutral, 09:59–11:22
  • Labha, good, 11:22–12:44
  • Amrita, good, 12:44–14:07
  • Kala, bad, 14:07–15:29
  • Shubha, good, 15:29–16:51
  • Roga, bad, 16:51–18:14
  • Kala, bad, 18:14–19:52
  • Labha, good, 19:52–21:29
  • Udvega, bad, 21:29–23:07
  • Shubha, good, 23:07–00:45 Wed
  • Amrita, good, 00:45–02:22 Wed
  • Chara, neutral, 02:22–04:00 Wed
  • Roga, bad, 04:00–05:38 Wed
  • Kala, bad, 05:38–07:16 Wed
  • Dur Muhurtam, 09:26–10:10, bad
  • Yamaganda, 09:59–11:22, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:22–13:06, good
  • Gulikai Kalam, 12:44–14:07, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 15:29–16:51, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 23:27–00:19 Wed, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:31–06:23 Wed

How each value is worked out

Why is Diwali on Tue 19 Oct in Sevan?

Diwali · Lakshmi Puja is on Tue 19 Oct: Amavasya touches pradosha that evening, and no other.

Amavasya 18:43 17:00 18:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 Tue 19 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Pradosha 18:14–20:50 Chaturdashi until 18:43
Amavasya 18:43 17:00 21:00 Tue 19 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Pradosha 18:14–20:50 Chaturdashi until 18:43
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Lakshmi Puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Amavasya runs from 18:43 on Tue 19 Oct to 14:49 on Wed 20 Oct, so it touches only Tuesday’s pradosha (18:14–20:50). Every reading takes that day.

Lakshmi Puja muhurat: pradosha, 18:14–20:50. Within it Vrishabha, a fixed (sthira) lagna, rises in the east from 19:28 to 20:50.

Diwali: every date in Sevan

Why is Narak Chaturdashi on Tue 19 Oct in Sevan?

Narak Chaturdashi is on Tue 19 Oct: Chaturdashi holds all of arunodaya that morning, and no other.

Chaturdashi 07:14 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 Tue 19 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 05:38–07:14
07:14 04:00 06:00 08:00 Tue 19 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 05:38–07:14 Chaturdashi until 18:43
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

The abhyanga bath is taken in arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise. Chaturdashi runs from 22:29 on Mon 18 Oct to 18:43 on Tue 19 Oct, so only Tuesday’s arunodaya (05:38–07:14) falls within it. No text giving Narak Chaturdashi’s time was found; arunodaya is Tithika’s convention.

Narak Chaturdashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Tue 19 Oct? Krishna Chaturdashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 341.2°: Krishna Chaturdashi.

Sun New moon 0° 341.2° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Chaturdashi 336°–348° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 341.2° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 336°–348° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 336°–348° is the 29th, Krishna Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:14 here. Trayodashi ended at 22:29 Mon, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 18:43, when the lead reaches 348°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 5 Oct, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Tue 19 Oct? 05:31–06:23

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:31–06:23.

Sunset 18:15 Mon Sunrise 07:14 Tue time, not height Mon 18 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:15 Mon Sunrise 07:14 Tue time, not height Mon 18 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Monday's daylight dimmed

The night of Mon 18 Oct ran from sunset 18:15 Mon to sunrise 07:14, 12 h 59 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Tue 19 Oct? 12:22–13:06

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:22–13:06.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 19 Oct? 09:26–10:10

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 09:26–10:10, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:27–00:19 Wed.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 19 Oct? 23:27–00:19 Wed

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 09:26–10:10, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:27–00:19 Wed.

Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 07:16 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 07:16 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 7

Daylight here, 07:14 to 18:14, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Tuesday is the 4th and the night's 7th, 09:26–10:10 and 23:27–00:19 Wed.

Which choghadiya is good on Tue 19 Oct?

07:14–08:37 is Roga, ruled by Mangala (Mars), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 07:16 Wed time, not height Roga
Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 07:16 Wed time, not height Roga
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:14 to 18:14, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:14 to 07:16 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Tue 19 Oct? 15:29–16:51

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 15:29–16:51.

When is Yamagandam on Tue 19 Oct? 09:59–11:22

Yamaganda is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 09:59–11:22.

When is Gulika Kalam on Tue 19 Oct? 12:44–14:07

Gulikai Kalam is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 12:44–14:07.

Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 07:16 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 07:16 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 3, Gulikai Kalam 5

Daylight here runs 07:14 to 18:14, 11 h 0 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 22 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Tuesday Rahu Kaal is the 7th part, Yamaganda the 3rd and Gulikai Kalam the 5th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Tue 19 Oct? 07:14

Day here: sunrise 07:14, sunset 18:14, 11 h 0 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Tue 19 Oct? 18:14

Day here: sunrise 07:14, sunset 18:14, 11 h 0 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 07:16 Wed time, not height Moonset 18:00 Moonrise 06:48 Wed
Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 07:16 Wed time, not height Moonset 18:00 Moonrise 06:48 Wed
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 0 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 2 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 0 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 2 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Tue 19 Oct? Hasta

At sunrise the Moon was at 162.3°: Hasta, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 162.3° next: Chitra Earth
Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 162.3° next: Chitra Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Hasta spans 160°00′–173°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 160°. It leaves at 00:37 Wed, for Chitra.

Which yoga is it on Tue 19 Oct? Indra

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 343.4°: Indra.

Sun 181.1° + Moon 162.3° = 343.4° Indra 333°20′–346°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 181.1° + Moon 162.3° = 343.4° Indra 333°20′–346°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 181.1° + 162.3° = 343.4°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 333°20′–346°40′ is the 26th, Indra. It ends at 12:08, then Vaidhriti.

Which karana is it on Tue 19 Oct? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 341.2°: the first half of Chaturdashi, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 341.2° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Chaturdashi 336°–348° Vishti 336°–342° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 341.2° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 336°–348° Vishti 336°–342° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Vishti and the second Shakuni. Vishti runs until 08:37, when the lead reaches 342°; Shakuni until 18:43.

Which vara is Tue 19 Oct, and from when? Mangalawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:14 on Tuesday: Mangalawara.

Mangalawara Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 07:16 Wed time, not height 00:00 Wed still Mangalawara
Mangalawara Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 07:16 Wed time, not height 00:00 Wed still Mangalawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:14 to 07:16 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

Which Hindu month is Tue 19 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 21 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 18 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 20 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Tue 19 Oct in (purnimanta)? Kartika

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Kartika.

Amanta Purnimanta Kartika Ashwina Krishna Shukla Tue 19 Oct New moon 21 Sep Full moon 5 Oct New moon 20 Oct Full moon 4 Nov
Amanta Purnimanta Kartika Ashwina Krishna Shukla Tue 19 Oct New moon 21 Sep Full moon 5 Oct New moon 20 Oct Full moon 4 Nov
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 20 Oct, with the Sun in Tula, begins Kartika. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Kartika here, and Ashwina in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Tue 19 Oct in? Vikram 2112 · Shaka 1977

Vikram Samvat 2112 began at the Chaitra new moon of 28 Mar 2055.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 28 Mar 2055 11:01 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 19 Oct Sun at 181.1°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 28 Mar 2055 11:01 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 19 Oct Sun at 181.1°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 28 Mar 2055, 11:01 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 198.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2112; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1977.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Tue 19 Oct? 06:48 Wed

The Moon rises here at 06:48 Wed.

What time is moonset on Tue 19 Oct? 18:00

Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 07:16 Wed time, not height Moonset 18:00 Moonrise 06:48 Wed
Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 07:16 Wed time, not height Moonset 18:00 Moonrise 06:48 Wed
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 18:00; it rises again at 06:48 Wed, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 18:00, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 06:48 Wed.