tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sun 13 Jul 2053

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Dwadashi

Krishna paksha · until 08:42

then Trayodashi · until 05:08 Mon

No day here reads Trayodashi Know why

Vrat

Pradosh Vrat

Pradosh puja muhurat
20:30⁠–⁠22:20
Pradosha 20:30⁠–⁠22:20

Pradosh Vrat is on Sun 13 Jul: Trayodashi holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other. Why Sun 13 Jul?

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Sevan

Breaking the fast

Parama Ekadashi

Break the fast Sun 13 Jul, 05:41⁠–⁠08:42
Parama Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

04:27 05:41 20:30next sunrise 05:41 Mon

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:41–07:32Udvegabad
  • 07:32–09:23Charaneutral
  • 09:23–11:14Labhagood
  • 11:14–13:05Amritagood
  • 13:05–14:56Kalabad
  • 14:56–16:48Shubhagood
  • 16:48–18:39Rogabad
  • 18:39–20:30Udvegabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 20:30–21:39Shubhagood
  • 21:39–22:48Amritagood
  • 22:48–23:57Charaneutral
  • 23:57–01:06 MonRogabad
  • 01:06–02:15 MonKalabad
  • 02:15–03:23 MonLabhagood
  • 03:23–04:32 MonUdvegabad
  • 04:32–05:41 MonShubhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sun 13 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 04:27–05:04, good
  • Udvega, bad, 05:41–07:32
  • Chara, neutral, 07:32–09:23
  • Labha, good, 09:23–11:14
  • Amrita, good, 11:14–13:05
  • Kala, bad, 13:05–14:56
  • Shubha, good, 14:56–16:48
  • Roga, bad, 16:48–18:39
  • Udvega, bad, 18:39–20:30
  • Shubha, good, 20:30–21:39
  • Amrita, good, 21:39–22:48
  • Chara, neutral, 22:48–23:57
  • Roga, bad, 23:57–01:06 Mon
  • Kala, bad, 01:06–02:15 Mon
  • Labha, good, 02:15–03:23 Mon
  • Udvega, bad, 03:23–04:32 Mon
  • Shubha, good, 04:32–05:41 Mon
  • Abhijit, 12:36–13:35, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:05–14:56, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 16:48–18:39, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 18:31–19:31, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 18:39–20:30, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:28–05:05 Mon

How each value is worked out

Why is Pradosh Vrat on Sun 13 Jul in Sevan?

Pradosh Vrat is on Sun 13 Jul: Trayodashi holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other.

Dwadashi 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 00:00 Sat 12 Jul Pradosha 20:30–22:20
Dwadashi 19:00 21:00 23:00 Sat 12 Jul Pradosha 20:30–22:20
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Shiva’s Pradosh puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Trayodashi runs from 08:42 on Sun 13 Jul to 05:08 on Mon 14 Jul, so only Sunday’s pradosha (20:30–22:20) falls within it. No text giving Pradosh Vrat’s time was found; pradosha is Tithika’s convention.

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Sun 13 Jul? Krishna Dwadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 322.2°: Krishna Dwadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 322.2° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dwadashi 312°–324° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 322.2° Moon's lead Dwadashi 312°–324° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 312°–324° is the 27th, Krishna Dwadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:41 here. Ekadashi ended at 11:52 Sat, before it. Dwadashi ends at 08:42, when the lead reaches 324°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 1 Jul, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why is Trayodashi skipped here?

Trayodashi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Trayodashi.

Dwadashi Trayodashi Trayodashi Chaturdashi Sun 13 Jul morning Mon 14 Jul morning Sevan UTC+4 08:42 05:08 05:41 Dwadashi 05:41 Chaturdashi Trayodashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Dwadashi Trayodashi Trayodashi Chaturdashi Sun 13 Jul morning Mon 14 Jul morning Sevan UTC+4 08:42 05:08 05:41 Dwadashi 05:41 Chaturdashi Trayodashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Trayodashi began at 08:42 and ended at 05:08 Mon, between the sunrises of 05:41 and 05:41 Mon. Sunday reads Dwadashi and Monday reads Chaturdashi: Trayodashi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 13 Jul? 04:27–05:04

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:27–05:04.

Sunset 20:30 Sat Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height Sat 12 Jul daylight 14 1
Sunset 20:30 Sat Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height Sat 12 Jul daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Saturday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sat 12 Jul ran from sunset 20:30 Sat to sunrise 05:41, 9 h 11 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 36 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 13 Jul? 12:36–13:35

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:36–13:35.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 13 Jul? 18:31–19:31

Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 18:31–19:31.

Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 20:30 Sunrise 05:41 Mon time, not height 8 14 1
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 20:30 Sunrise 05:41 Mon time, not height 8 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 14

Daylight here, 05:41 to 20:30, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 59 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 18:31–19:31.

Which choghadiya is good on Sun 13 Jul?

05:41–07:32 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 20:30 Sunrise 05:41 Mon time, not height Udvega
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 20:30 Sunrise 05:41 Mon time, not height Udvega
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:41 to 20:30, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 51 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 20:30 to 05:41 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 8 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 13 Jul? 18:39–20:30

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 18:39–20:30.

When is Yamagandam on Sun 13 Jul? 13:05–14:56

Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 13:05–14:56.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 13 Jul? 16:48–18:39

Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 16:48–18:39.

Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 20:30 Sunrise 05:41 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 20:30 Sunrise 05:41 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 5, Gulikai Kalam 7

Daylight here runs 05:41 to 20:30, 14 h 49 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 51 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sun 13 Jul? 05:41

Day here: sunrise 05:41, sunset 20:30, 14 h 49 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sun 13 Jul? 20:30

Day here: sunrise 05:41, sunset 20:30, 14 h 49 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 20:30 Sunrise 05:41 Mon time, not height Moonset 17:58 Moonrise 04:15 Mon
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 20:30 Sunrise 05:41 Mon time, not height Moonset 17:58 Moonrise 04:15 Mon
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 49 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 11 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 49 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 11 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sun 13 Jul? Rohini

At sunrise the Moon was at 48.8°: Rohini, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 48.8° next: Mrigashira Earth
Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 48.8° next: Mrigashira Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Rohini spans 40°00′–53°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 46°40′. It leaves at 12:58, for Mrigashira.

Which yoga is it on Sun 13 Jul? Vriddhi

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 135.4°: Vriddhi.

Sun 86.6° + Moon 48.8° = 135.4° Vriddhi 133°20′–146°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 86.6° + Moon 48.8° = 135.4° Vriddhi 133°20′–146°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 86.6° + 48.8° = 135.4°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 133°20′–146°40′ is the 11th, Vriddhi. It ends at 22:42, then Dhruva.

Which karana is it on Sun 13 Jul? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 322.2°: the second half of Dwadashi, Taitila.

Sun New moon 0° 322.2° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dwadashi 312°–324° Taitila 318°–324° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 322.2° Moon's lead Dwadashi 312°–324° Taitila 318°–324° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwadashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava ended at 22:21 Sat, when the lead reached 318°; Taitila runs until 08:42.

Which vara is Sun 13 Jul, and from when? Raviwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:41 on Sunday: Raviwara.

Raviwara Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 20:30 Sunrise 05:41 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
Raviwara Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 20:30 Sunrise 05:41 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:41 to 05:41 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

Which Hindu month is Sun 13 Jul in (amanta)? Ashadha (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 16 Jun and 15 Jul: Adhika Ashadha.

1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 16 Jun 14:51 Mon to 15 Jul 21:26 Tue the Sun stayed in Mithuna, entering Karka at 16 Jul 20:17 Wed, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Ashadha, before Ashadha itself.

Which Hindu month is Sun 13 Jul in (purnimanta)? Ashadha (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Ashadha (Adhik).

Amanta Purnimanta Ashadha (Adhik) Ashadha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sun 13 Jul New moon 16 Jun Full moon 1 Jul New moon 15 Jul Full moon 30 Jul
Amanta Purnimanta Ashadha (Adhik) Ashadha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sun 13 Jul New moon 16 Jun Full moon 1 Jul New moon 15 Jul Full moon 30 Jul
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 15 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna, begins Ashadha (Adhik). Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashadha (Adhik) here, and Ashadha (Adhik) in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sun 13 Jul in? Vikram 2110 · Shaka 1975

Vikram Samvat 2110 began at the Chaitra new moon of 20 Mar 2053.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 2053 11:11 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 13 Jul Sun at 86.6°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 2053 11:11 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 13 Jul Sun at 86.6°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 2053, 11:11 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 111.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2110; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1975.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sun 13 Jul? 04:15 Mon

The Moon rises here at 04:15 Mon.

What time is moonset on Sun 13 Jul? 17:58

Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 20:30 Sunrise 05:41 Mon time, not height Moonset 17:58 Moonrise 04:15 Mon
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 20:30 Sunrise 05:41 Mon time, not height Moonset 17:58 Moonrise 04:15 Mon
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 17:58; it rises again at 04:15 Mon, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 17:58, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 04:15 Mon.