tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Mon 28 Dec 2043

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 08:22–09:32Amritagood
  • 09:32–10:41Kalabad
  • 10:41–11:51Shubhagood
  • 11:51–13:01Rogabad
  • 13:01–14:11Udvegabad
  • 14:11–15:20Charaneutral
  • 15:20–16:30Labhagood
  • 16:30–17:40Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:40–19:30Charaneutral
  • 19:30–21:20Rogabad
  • 21:20–23:11Kalabad
  • 23:11–01:01 TueLabhagood
  • 01:01–02:51 TueUdvegabad
  • 02:51–04:42 TueShubhagood
  • 04:42–06:32 TueAmritagood
  • 06:32–08:22 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Mon 28 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 06:24–07:23, good
  • Amrita, good, 08:22–09:32
  • Kala, bad, 09:32–10:41
  • Shubha, good, 10:41–11:51
  • Roga, bad, 11:51–13:01
  • Udvega, bad, 13:01–14:11
  • Chara, neutral, 14:11–15:20
  • Labha, good, 15:20–16:30
  • Amrita, good, 16:30–17:40
  • Chara, neutral, 17:40–19:30
  • Roga, bad, 19:30–21:20
  • Kala, bad, 21:20–23:11
  • Labha, good, 23:11–01:01 Tue
  • Udvega, bad, 01:01–02:51 Tue
  • Shubha, good, 02:51–04:42 Tue
  • Amrita, good, 04:42–06:32 Tue
  • Chara, neutral, 06:32–08:22 Tue
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:32–10:41, bad
  • Yamaganda, 11:51–13:01, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:42–13:20, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 13:20–13:57, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 14:11–15:20, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 15:11–15:48, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 06:25–07:23 Tue

How each value is worked out

Why is Pradosh Vrat on Mon 28 Dec in Sevan?

Pradosh Vrat is on Mon 28 Dec: Trayodashi holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other.

Trayodashi 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 Mon 28 Dec Smarta · Vaishnava Pradosha 17:40–20:36
Trayodashi 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 Mon 28 Dec Smarta · Vaishnava Pradosha 17:40–20:36
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Shiva’s Pradosh puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Trayodashi runs from 06:25 on Mon 28 Dec to 09:01 on Tue 29 Dec, so only Monday’s pradosha (17:40–20:36) falls within it. No text giving Pradosh Vrat’s time was found; pradosha is Tithika’s convention.

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Mon 28 Dec? Krishna Trayodashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 324.9°: Krishna Trayodashi.

Sun New moon 0° 324.9° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Trayodashi 324°–336° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 324.9° Moon's lead Trayodashi 324°–336° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 324°–336° is the 28th, Krishna Trayodashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 08:22 here. Dwadashi ended at 06:25, before it. Trayodashi ends at 09:01 Tue, when the lead reaches 336°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 16 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does Trayodashi hold two sunrises?

Trayodashi holds the sunrises of both Mon 28 and Tue 29 Dec here.

Dwadashi Trayodashi Trayodashi Chaturdashi Mon 28 Dec morning Tue 29 Dec morning Sevan UTC+4 06:25 09:01 08:22 Trayodashi 08:22 Trayodashi Trayodashi holds this sunrise and this one
Dwadashi Trayodashi Trayodashi Chaturdashi Mon 28 Dec morning Tue 29 Dec morning Sevan UTC+4 06:25 09:01 08:22 Trayodashi 08:22 Trayodashi Trayodashi holds this sunrise and this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Trayodashi began at 06:25, before sunrise at 08:22, and ends at 09:01 Tue, after the next sunrise at 08:22 Tue. Both days read Trayodashi: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

Why does New Delhi read Dwadashi?

New Delhi reads Dwadashi, Sevan reads Trayodashi.

Dwadashi Trayodashi Trayodashi Chaturdashi Mon 28 Dec morning Tue 29 Dec morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 07:55 06:25 10:31 09:01 07:12 Dwadashi 07:12 Trayodashi 08:22 Trayodashi 08:22 Trayodashi
Dwadashi Trayodashi Trayodashi Chaturdashi Mon 28 Dec morning Tue 29 Dec morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 07:55 06:25 10:31 09:01 07:12 Dwadashi 07:12 Trayodashi 08:22 Trayodashi 08:22 Trayodashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:12, came before Dwadashi ended at 07:55: this day reads Dwadashi.

Sevan · UTC+4

Sunrise here, 08:22, came after Dwadashi ended at 06:25: this day reads Trayodashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 28 Dec? 06:24–07:23

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 06:24–07:23.

Sunset 17:39 Sun Sunrise 08:22 Mon time, not height Sun 27 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:39 Sun Sunrise 08:22 Mon time, not height Sun 27 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 27 Dec ran from sunset 17:39 Sun to sunrise 08:22, 14 h 43 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 28 Dec? 12:42–13:20

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:42–13:20.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 28 Dec? 13:20–13:57

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 13:20–13:57 and 15:11–15:48.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 28 Dec? 15:11–15:48

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 13:20–13:57 and 15:11–15:48.

Sunrise 08:22 Sunset 17:40 Sunrise 08:22 Tue time, not height 8 9 12 1
Sunrise 08:22 Sunset 17:40 Sunrise 08:22 Tue time, not height 8 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 08:22 to 17:40, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 13:20–13:57 and 15:11–15:48.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 28 Dec?

08:22–09:32 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 08:22 Sunset 17:40 Sunrise 08:22 Tue time, not height Amrita
Sunrise 08:22 Sunset 17:40 Sunrise 08:22 Tue time, not height Amrita
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 08:22 to 17:40, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 9 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:40 to 08:22 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 50 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 28 Dec? 09:32–10:41

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 09:32–10:41.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 28 Dec? 11:51–13:01

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 11:51–13:01.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 28 Dec? 14:11–15:20

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 14:11–15:20.

Sunrise 08:22 Sunset 17:40 Sunrise 08:22 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 08:22 Sunset 17:40 Sunrise 08:22 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 08:22 to 17:40, 9 h 18 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 9 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 28 Dec? 08:22

Day here: sunrise 08:22, sunset 17:40, 9 h 18 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 28 Dec? 17:40

Day here: sunrise 08:22, sunset 17:40, 9 h 18 m of daylight.

Sunrise 08:22 Sunset 17:40 Sunrise 08:22 Tue time, not height Moonset 15:01 Moonrise 06:54 Tue
Sunrise 08:22 Sunset 17:40 Sunrise 08:22 Tue time, not height Moonset 15:01 Moonrise 06:54 Tue
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 18 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 42 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 18 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 42 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 28 Dec? Anuradha

At sunrise the Moon was at 216.7°: Anuradha, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Anuradha Moon 216.7° next: Jyeshtha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Anuradha Moon 216.7° next: Jyeshtha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Anuradha spans 213°20′–226°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 216°40′. It leaves at 04:33 Tue, for Jyeshtha.

Which yoga is it on Mon 28 Dec? Shula

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 468.5°, one turn and 108.5°: Shula.

Sun 251.8° + Moon 216.7° = 468.5° one turn + 108.5° Shula 106°40′–120°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 251.8° + Moon 216.7° = 468.5° one turn + 108.5° Shula 106°40′–120°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 251.8° + 216.7° = 468.5°, one full turn and 108.5°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 106°40′–120°00′ is the 9th, Shula. It ends at 05:46 Tue, then Ganda.

Which karana is it on Mon 28 Dec? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 324.9°: the first half of Trayodashi, Garaja.

Sun New moon 0° 324.9° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Trayodashi 324°–336° Garaja 324°–330° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 324.9° Moon's lead Trayodashi 324°–336° Garaja 324°–330° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Trayodashi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 19:43, when the lead reaches 330°; Vanija until 09:01 Tue.

Which vara is Mon 28 Dec, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 08:22 on Monday: Somawara.

Somawara Sunrise 08:22 Sunset 17:40 Sunrise 08:22 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
Somawara Sunrise 08:22 Sunset 17:40 Sunrise 08:22 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 08:22 to 08:22 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 28 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 1 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 16 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 31 Dec, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Mon 28 Dec in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Mon 28 Dec New moon 1 Dec Full moon 16 Dec New moon 31 Dec Full moon 14 Jan
Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Mon 28 Dec New moon 1 Dec Full moon 16 Dec New moon 31 Dec Full moon 14 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 31 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Mon 28 Dec in? Vikram 2100 · Shaka 1965

Vikram Samvat 2100 began at the Chaitra new moon of 9 Apr 2043.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 9 Apr 2043 23:06 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 28 Dec Sun at 251.8°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 9 Apr 2043 23:06 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 28 Dec Sun at 251.8°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 9 Apr 2043, 23:06 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 256.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2100; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1965.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 28 Dec? 06:54 Tue

The Moon rises here at 06:54 Tue.

What time is moonset on Mon 28 Dec? 15:01

Sunrise 08:22 Sunset 17:40 Sunrise 08:22 Tue time, not height Moonset 15:01 Moonrise 06:54 Tue
Sunrise 08:22 Sunset 17:40 Sunrise 08:22 Tue time, not height Moonset 15:01 Moonrise 06:54 Tue
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 15:01; it rises again at 06:54 Tue, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 15:01, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 06:54 Tue.