tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Thu 22 Jan 2043

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Dwadashi

Shukla paksha · until 15:45

then Trayodashi · until 13:50 Fri

Vrat

Pradosh Vrat

Pradosh puja muhurat
18:05⁠–⁠20:55
Pradosha 18:05⁠–⁠20:55

Pradosh Vrat is on Thu 22 Jan: Trayodashi holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other. Why Thu 22 Jan?

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Sevan

Breaking the fast

Pausha Putrada Ekadashi

Break the fast Thu 22 Jan, 08:17⁠–⁠15:45
Pausha Putrada Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

06:24 08:17 18:05next sunrise 08:17 Fri

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 08:17–09:31Shubhain Yamaganda
  • 09:31–10:44Rogabad
  • 10:44–11:58Udvegabad
  • 11:58–13:11Charaneutral
  • 13:11–14:25Labhagood
  • 14:25–15:38Amritain Rahu Kaal
  • 15:38–16:52Kalabad
  • 16:52–18:05Shubhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:05–19:51Amritagood
  • 19:51–21:38Charaneutral
  • 21:38–23:24Rogabad
  • 23:24–01:11 FriKalabad
  • 01:11–02:57 FriLabhagood
  • 02:57–04:44 FriUdvegabad
  • 04:44–06:30 FriShubhagood
  • 06:30–08:17 FriAmritagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Thu 22 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 06:24–07:20, good
  • Shubha, good, 08:17–09:31
  • Roga, bad, 09:31–10:44
  • Udvega, bad, 10:44–11:58
  • Chara, neutral, 11:58–13:11
  • Labha, good, 13:11–14:25
  • Amrita, good, 14:25–15:38
  • Kala, bad, 15:38–16:52
  • Shubha, good, 16:52–18:05
  • Amrita, good, 18:05–19:51
  • Chara, neutral, 19:51–21:38
  • Roga, bad, 21:38–23:24
  • Kala, bad, 23:24–01:11 Fri
  • Labha, good, 01:11–02:57 Fri
  • Udvega, bad, 02:57–04:44 Fri
  • Shubha, good, 04:44–06:30 Fri
  • Amrita, good, 06:30–08:17 Fri
  • Yamaganda, 08:17–09:31, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:44–11:58, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:33–12:12, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:52–13:31, good
  • Rahu Kaal, 14:25–15:38, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 15:28–16:07, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 06:23–07:20 Fri

How each value is worked out

Why is Pradosh Vrat on Thu 22 Jan in Sevan?

Pradosh Vrat is on Thu 22 Jan: Trayodashi holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other.

Trayodashi 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 Thu 22 Jan Smarta · Vaishnava Pradosha 18:05–20:55
Trayodashi 17:00 19:00 21:00 Thu 22 Jan Smarta · Vaishnava Pradosha 18:05–20:55
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Shiva’s Pradosh puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Trayodashi runs from 15:45 on Thu 22 Jan to 13:50 on Fri 23 Jan, so only Thursday’s pradosha (18:05–20:55) falls within it. No text giving Pradosh Vrat’s time was found; pradosha is Tithika’s convention.

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Thu 22 Jan? Shukla Dwadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 139.9°: Shukla Dwadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 139.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 139.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 132°–144° is the 12th, Shukla Dwadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 08:17 here. Ekadashi ended at 17:49 Wed, before it. Dwadashi ends at 15:45, when the lead reaches 144°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 11 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 22 Jan? 06:24–07:20

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 06:24–07:20.

Sunset 18:04 Wed Sunrise 08:17 Thu time, not height Wed 21 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:04 Wed Sunrise 08:17 Thu time, not height Wed 21 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Wednesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Wed 21 Jan ran from sunset 18:04 Wed to sunrise 08:17, 14 h 13 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 56 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 22 Jan? 12:52–13:31

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:52–13:31.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 22 Jan? 11:33–12:12

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:33–12:12 and 15:28–16:07.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 22 Jan? 15:28–16:07

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:33–12:12 and 15:28–16:07.

Sunrise 08:17 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 08:17 Fri time, not height 8 6 12 1
Sunrise 08:17 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 08:17 Fri time, not height 8 6 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 6, 12

Daylight here, 08:17 to 18:05, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 39 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 11:33–12:12 and 15:28–16:07.

Which choghadiya is good on Thu 22 Jan?

08:17–09:31 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 08:17 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 08:17 Fri time, not height Shubha
Sunrise 08:17 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 08:17 Fri time, not height Shubha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 08:17 to 18:05, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 13 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:05 to 08:17 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 46 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 22 Jan? 14:25–15:38

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 14:25–15:38.

When is Yamagandam on Thu 22 Jan? 08:17–09:31

Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 08:17–09:31.

When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 22 Jan? 10:44–11:58

Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 10:44–11:58.

Sunrise 08:17 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 08:17 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 08:17 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 08:17 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 1, Gulikai Kalam 3

Daylight here runs 08:17 to 18:05, 9 h 48 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 13 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Thu 22 Jan? 08:17

Day here: sunrise 08:17, sunset 18:05, 9 h 48 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Thu 22 Jan? 18:05

Day here: sunrise 08:17, sunset 18:05, 9 h 48 m of daylight.

Sunrise 08:17 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 08:17 Fri time, not height Moonset 07:03 Fri Moonrise 14:45
Sunrise 08:17 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 08:17 Fri time, not height Moonset 07:03 Fri Moonrise 14:45
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 48 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 12 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 48 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 12 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Thu 22 Jan? Mrigashira

At sunrise the Moon was at 57.5°: Mrigashira, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Mrigashira Moon 57.5° next: Ardra Earth
Moon Sun 0° Mrigashira Moon 57.5° next: Ardra Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Mrigashira spans 53°20′–66°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 56°40′. It leaves at 23:54, for Ardra.

Which yoga is it on Thu 22 Jan? Indra

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 335.1°: Indra.

Sun 277.6° + Moon 57.5° = 335.1° Indra 333°20′–346°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 277.6° + Moon 57.5° = 335.1° Indra 333°20′–346°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 277.6° + 57.5° = 335.1°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 333°20′–346°40′ is the 26th, Indra. It ends at 02:44 Fri, then Vaidhriti.

Which karana is it on Thu 22 Jan? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 139.9°: the second half of Dwadashi, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 139.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Balava 138°–144° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 139.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Balava 138°–144° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava ended at 04:46, when the lead reached 138°; Balava runs until 15:45.

Which vara is Thu 22 Jan, and from when? Guruwara

This day began at sunrise, 08:17 on Thursday: Guruwara.

Guruwara Sunrise 08:17 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 08:17 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
Guruwara Sunrise 08:17 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 08:17 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 08:17 to 08:17 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

Which Hindu month is Thu 22 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 11 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 10 Feb, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Thu 22 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Thu 22 Jan Full moon 26 Dec New moon 11 Jan Full moon 25 Jan New moon 10 Feb
Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Thu 22 Jan Full moon 26 Dec New moon 11 Jan Full moon 25 Jan New moon 10 Feb
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 11 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Thu 22 Jan in? Vikram 2099 · Shaka 1964

Vikram Samvat 2099 began at the Chaitra new moon of 21 Mar 2042.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 21 Mar 2042 21:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 22 Jan Sun at 277.6°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 21 Mar 2042 21:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 22 Jan Sun at 277.6°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 21 Mar 2042, 21:23 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 300.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2099; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1964.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Thu 22 Jan? 14:45

The Moon rises here at 14:45.

What time is moonset on Thu 22 Jan? 07:03 Fri

Sunrise 08:17 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 08:17 Fri time, not height Moonset 07:03 Fri Moonrise 14:45
Sunrise 08:17 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 08:17 Fri time, not height Moonset 07:03 Fri Moonrise 14:45
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 14:45, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 07:03 Fri.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 14:45; it sets again at 07:03 Fri, so this day's moonset falls in its night.