tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Tue 23 Dec 2042

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Ekadashi

Shukla paksha · until 08:41

then Dwadashi · until 05:55 Wed

No day here reads Dwadashi Know why

Festival

Gita Jayanti

Gita Jayanti is on Tue 23 Dec: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Why Tue 23 Dec?

Gita Jayanti: every date in Sevan

Vrat

Mokshada Ekadashi

Parana time
08:21⁠–⁠17:37 Wed
Wed 24 Dec
Fast begins
08:20

Mokshada Ekadashi is on Tue 23 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Tue 23 Dec?

Mokshada Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 08:20–09:30Rogabad
  • 09:30–10:39Udvegabad
  • 10:39–11:49Charaneutral
  • 11:49–12:59Labhagood
  • 12:59–14:08Amritain Gulikai Kalam
  • 14:08–15:18Kalabad
  • 15:18–16:27Shubhain Rahu Kaal
  • 16:27–17:37Rogabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:37–19:27Kalabad
  • 19:27–21:18Labhagood
  • 21:18–23:08Udvegabad
  • 23:08–00:59 WedShubhagood
  • 00:59–02:49 WedAmritagood
  • 02:49–04:40 WedCharaneutral
  • 04:40–06:30 WedRogabad
  • 06:30–08:21 WedKalabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Tue 23 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 06:22–07:21, good
  • Roga, bad, 08:20–09:30
  • Udvega, bad, 09:30–10:39
  • Chara, neutral, 10:39–11:49
  • Labha, good, 11:49–12:59
  • Amrita, good, 12:59–14:08
  • Kala, bad, 14:08–15:18
  • Shubha, good, 15:18–16:27
  • Roga, bad, 16:27–17:37
  • Kala, bad, 17:37–19:27
  • Labha, good, 19:27–21:18
  • Udvega, bad, 21:18–23:08
  • Shubha, good, 23:08–00:59 Wed
  • Amrita, good, 00:59–02:49 Wed
  • Chara, neutral, 02:49–04:40 Wed
  • Roga, bad, 04:40–06:30 Wed
  • Kala, bad, 06:30–08:21 Wed
  • Dur Muhurtam, 10:12–10:49, bad
  • Yamaganda, 10:39–11:49, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:40–13:17, good
  • Gulikai Kalam, 12:59–14:08, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 15:18–16:27, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 23:30–00:29 Wed, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 06:23–07:22 Wed

How each value is worked out

Why is Gita Jayanti on Tue 23 Dec in Sevan?

Gita Jayanti is on Tue 23 Dec: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day.

Dashami 07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00 Mon 22 Dec Sunrise 08:20
Dashami 07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00 Mon 22 Dec Sunrise 08:20
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Gita Jayanti follows the tithi at sunrise. Ekadashi runs from 11:16 on Mon 22 Dec to 08:41 on Tue 23 Dec, so it holds sunrise only on Tue 23 Dec, at 08:20. No text giving Gita Jayanti’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Gita Jayanti: every date in Sevan

Why is Mokshada Ekadashi on Tue 23 Dec in Sevan?

Mokshada Ekadashi is on Tue 23 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Dashami 08:20 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00 Mon 22 Dec Arunodaya 06:44–08:20
Dashami 08:20 05:00 07:00 09:00 Mon 22 Dec Arunodaya 06:44–08:20
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Tue 23 Dec only, at 08:20: Tue 23 Dec. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 11:16 Mon, before it (06:44–08:20).

Mokshada Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Tue 23 Dec? Shukla Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 131.8°: Shukla Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 131.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 131.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 08:20 here. Dashami ended at 11:16 Mon, before it. Ekadashi ends at 08:41, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 12 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why is Dwadashi skipped here?

Dwadashi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Dwadashi.

Ekadashi Dwadashi Dwadashi Trayodashi Tue 23 Dec morning Wed 24 Dec morning Sevan UTC+4 08:41 05:55 08:20 Ekadashi 08:21 Trayodashi Dwadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Ekadashi Dwadashi Dwadashi Trayodashi Tue 23 Dec morning Wed 24 Dec morning Sevan UTC+4 08:41 05:55 08:20 Ekadashi 08:21 Trayodashi Dwadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Dwadashi began at 08:41 and ended at 05:55 Wed, between the sunrises of 08:20 and 08:21 Wed. Tuesday reads Ekadashi and Wednesday reads Trayodashi: Dwadashi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Tue 23 Dec? 06:22–07:21

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 06:22–07:21.

Sunset 17:36 Mon Sunrise 08:20 Tue time, not height Mon 22 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:36 Mon Sunrise 08:20 Tue time, not height Mon 22 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Monday's daylight dimmed

The night of Mon 22 Dec ran from sunset 17:36 Mon to sunrise 08:20, 14 h 44 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Tue 23 Dec? 12:40–13:17

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:40–13:17.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 23 Dec? 10:12–10:49

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 10:12–10:49, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:30–00:29 Wed.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 23 Dec? 23:30–00:29 Wed

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 10:12–10:49, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:30–00:29 Wed.

Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 08:21 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 08:21 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 7

Daylight here, 08:20 to 17:37, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Tuesday is the 4th and the night's 7th, 10:12–10:49 and 23:30–00:29 Wed.

Which choghadiya is good on Tue 23 Dec?

08:20–09:30 is Roga, ruled by Mangala (Mars), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 08:21 Wed time, not height Roga
Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 08:21 Wed time, not height Roga
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 08:20 to 17:37, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 9 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:37 to 08:21 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 50 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Tue 23 Dec? 15:18–16:27

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 15:18–16:27.

When is Yamagandam on Tue 23 Dec? 10:39–11:49

Yamaganda is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 10:39–11:49.

When is Gulika Kalam on Tue 23 Dec? 12:59–14:08

Gulikai Kalam is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 12:59–14:08.

Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 08:21 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 08:21 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 3, Gulikai Kalam 5

Daylight here runs 08:20 to 17:37, 9 h 17 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 9 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Tuesday Rahu Kaal is the 7th part, Yamaganda the 3rd and Gulikai Kalam the 5th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Tue 23 Dec? 08:20

Day here: sunrise 08:20, sunset 17:37, 9 h 17 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Tue 23 Dec? 17:37

Day here: sunrise 08:20, sunset 17:37, 9 h 17 m of daylight.

Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 08:21 Wed time, not height Moonset 05:43 Wed Moonrise 14:37
Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 08:21 Wed time, not height Moonset 05:43 Wed Moonrise 14:37
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 17 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 44 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 17 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 44 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Tue 23 Dec? Bharani

At sunrise the Moon was at 18.8°: Bharani, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Bharani Moon 18.8° next: Krittika Earth
Moon Sun 0° Bharani Moon 18.8° next: Krittika Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Bharani spans 13°20′–26°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 16°40′. It leaves at 21:17, for Krittika.

Which yoga is it on Tue 23 Dec? Shiva

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 265.8°: Shiva.

Sun 247.0° + Moon 18.8° = 265.8° Shiva 253°20′–266°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 247.0° + Moon 18.8° = 265.8° Shiva 253°20′–266°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 247° + 18.8° = 265.8°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 253°20′–266°40′ is the 20th, Shiva. It ends at 09:40, then Siddha.

Which karana is it on Tue 23 Dec? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 131.8°: the second half of Ekadashi, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 131.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vishti 126°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 131.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vishti 126°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 22:00 Mon, when the lead reached 126°; Vishti runs until 08:41.

Which vara is Tue 23 Dec, and from when? Mangalawara

This day began at sunrise, 08:20 on Tuesday: Mangalawara.

Mangalawara Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 08:21 Wed time, not height 00:00 Wed still Mangalawara
Mangalawara Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 08:21 Wed time, not height 00:00 Wed still Mangalawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 08:20 to 08:21 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

Which Hindu month is Tue 23 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 12 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 16 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 11 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Tue 23 Dec in (purnimanta)? Margashirsha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Margashirsha.

Amanta Margashirsha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Tue 23 Dec Full moon 27 Nov New moon 12 Dec Full moon 26 Dec New moon 11 Jan
Amanta Margashirsha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Tue 23 Dec Full moon 27 Nov New moon 12 Dec Full moon 26 Dec New moon 11 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 12 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, began Margashirsha. This Shukla paksha reads Margashirsha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Tue 23 Dec in? Vikram 2099 · Shaka 1964

Vikram Samvat 2099 began at the Chaitra new moon of 21 Mar 2042.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 21 Mar 2042 21:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 23 Dec Sun at 247.0°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 21 Mar 2042 21:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 23 Dec Sun at 247.0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 21 Mar 2042, 21:23 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 270.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2099; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1964.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Tue 23 Dec? 14:37

The Moon rises here at 14:37.

What time is moonset on Tue 23 Dec? 05:43 Wed

Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 08:21 Wed time, not height Moonset 05:43 Wed Moonrise 14:37
Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 08:21 Wed time, not height Moonset 05:43 Wed Moonrise 14:37
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 14:37, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 05:43 Wed.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 14:37; it sets again at 05:43 Wed, so this day's moonset falls in its night.