tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Mon 20 Sep 2038

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:45–08:17Amritagood
  • 08:17–09:49Kalabad
  • 09:49–11:21Shubhagood
  • 11:21–12:53Rogabad
  • 12:53–14:25Udvegabad
  • 14:25–15:56Charaneutral
  • 15:56–17:28Labhagood
  • 17:28–19:00Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:00–20:28Charaneutral
  • 20:28–21:57Rogabad
  • 21:57–23:25Kalabad
  • 23:25–00:53 TueLabhagood
  • 00:53–02:21 TueUdvegabad
  • 02:21–03:50 TueShubhagood
  • 03:50–05:18 TueAmritagood
  • 05:18–06:46 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Mon 20 Sep: Brahma Muhurta, 05:11–05:58, good
  • Amrita, good, 06:45–08:17
  • Kala, bad, 08:17–09:49
  • Shubha, good, 09:49–11:21
  • Roga, bad, 11:21–12:53
  • Udvega, bad, 12:53–14:25
  • Chara, neutral, 14:25–15:56
  • Labha, good, 15:56–17:28
  • Amrita, good, 17:28–19:00
  • Chara, neutral, 19:00–20:28
  • Roga, bad, 20:28–21:57
  • Kala, bad, 21:57–23:25
  • Labha, good, 23:25–00:53 Tue
  • Udvega, bad, 00:53–02:21 Tue
  • Shubha, good, 02:21–03:50 Tue
  • Amrita, good, 03:50–05:18 Tue
  • Chara, neutral, 05:18–06:46 Tue
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:17–09:49, bad
  • Yamaganda, 11:21–12:53, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:28–13:17, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 13:17–14:06, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 14:25–15:56, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 15:44–16:33, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:12–05:59 Tue

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Mon 20 Sep? Krishna Saptami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 252.6°: Krishna Saptami.

Sun New moon 0° 252.6° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Saptami 252°–264° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 252.6° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Saptami 252°–264° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 252°–264° is the 22nd, Krishna Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:45 here. Shashthi ended at 05:25, before it. Saptami ends at 07:34 Tue, when the lead reaches 264°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 13 Sep, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does Saptami hold two sunrises?

Saptami holds the sunrises of both Mon 20 and Tue 21 Sep here.

Shashthi Saptami Saptami Ashtami Mon 20 Sep morning Tue 21 Sep morning Sevan UTC+4 05:25 07:34 06:45 Saptami 06:46 Saptami Saptami holds this sunrise and this one
Shashthi Saptami Saptami Ashtami Mon 20 Sep morning Tue 21 Sep morning Sevan UTC+4 05:25 07:34 06:45 Saptami 06:46 Saptami Saptami holds this sunrise and this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Saptami began at 05:25, before sunrise at 06:45, and ends at 07:34 Tue, after the next sunrise at 06:46 Tue. Both days read Saptami: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

Why does New Delhi read Shashthi?

New Delhi reads Shashthi, Sevan reads Saptami.

Shashthi Saptami Saptami Ashtami Mon 20 Sep morning Tue 21 Sep morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 06:55 05:25 09:04 07:34 06:08 Shashthi 06:09 Saptami 06:45 Saptami 06:46 Saptami
Shashthi Saptami Saptami Ashtami Mon 20 Sep morning Tue 21 Sep morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 06:55 05:25 09:04 07:34 06:08 Shashthi 06:09 Saptami 06:45 Saptami 06:46 Saptami
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:08, came before Shashthi ended at 06:55: this day reads Shashthi.

Sevan · UTC+4

Sunrise here, 06:45, came after Shashthi ended at 05:25: this day reads Saptami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 20 Sep? 05:11–05:58

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:11–05:58.

Sunset 19:02 Sun Sunrise 06:45 Mon time, not height Sun 19 Sep daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:02 Sun Sunrise 06:45 Mon time, not height Sun 19 Sep daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 19 Sep ran from sunset 19:02 Sun to sunrise 06:45, 11 h 43 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 20 Sep? 12:28–13:17

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:28–13:17.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 20 Sep? 13:17–14:06

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 13:17–14:06 and 15:44–16:33.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 20 Sep? 15:44–16:33

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 13:17–14:06 and 15:44–16:33.

Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 06:46 Tue time, not height 8 9 12 1
Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 06:46 Tue time, not height 8 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 06:45 to 19:00, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 13:17–14:06 and 15:44–16:33.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 20 Sep?

06:45–08:17 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 06:46 Tue time, not height Amrita
Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 06:46 Tue time, not height Amrita
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:45 to 19:00, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:00 to 06:46 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 20 Sep? 08:17–09:49

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 08:17–09:49.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 20 Sep? 11:21–12:53

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 11:21–12:53.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 20 Sep? 14:25–15:56

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 14:25–15:56.

Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 06:46 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 06:46 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 06:45 to 19:00, 12 h 15 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 31 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 20 Sep? 06:45

Day here: sunrise 06:45, sunset 19:00, 12 h 15 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 20 Sep? 19:00

Day here: sunrise 06:45, sunset 19:00, 12 h 15 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 06:46 Tue time, not height Moonset 13:03 Moonrise 22:51
Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 06:46 Tue time, not height Moonset 13:03 Moonrise 22:51
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 15 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 46 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 15 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 46 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 20 Sep? Rohini

At sunrise the Moon was at 45.5°: Rohini, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 45.5° next: Mrigashira Earth
Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 45.5° next: Mrigashira Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Rohini spans 40°00′–53°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 43°20′. It leaves at 22:31, for Mrigashira.

Which yoga is it on Mon 20 Sep? Vajra

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 198.4°: Vajra.

Sun 152.9° + Moon 45.5° = 198.4° Vajra 186°40′–200°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 152.9° + Moon 45.5° = 198.4° Vajra 186°40′–200°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 152.9° + 45.5° = 198.4°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 186°40′–200°00′ is the 15th, Vajra. It ends at 09:50, then Siddhi.

Which karana is it on Mon 20 Sep? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 252.6°: the first half of Saptami, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 252.6° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Saptami 252°–264° Vishti 252°–258° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 252.6° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Saptami 252°–264° Vishti 252°–258° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 18:32, when the lead reaches 258°; Bava until 07:34 Tue.

Which vara is Mon 20 Sep, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:45 on Monday: Somawara.

Somawara Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 06:46 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
Somawara Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 06:46 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:45 to 06:46 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 20 Sep in (amanta)? Bhadrapada

This month began at the new moon of 30 Aug, with the Sun in Simha: Bhadrapada.

1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 17 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 28 Sep, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

Which Hindu month is Mon 20 Sep in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Ashwina.

Amanta Ashwina Purnimanta Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Mon 20 Sep New moon 30 Aug Full moon 13 Sep New moon 28 Sep Full moon 13 Oct
Amanta Ashwina Purnimanta Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Mon 20 Sep New moon 30 Aug Full moon 13 Sep New moon 28 Sep Full moon 13 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 28 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya, begins Ashwina. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashwina here, and Bhadrapada in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Mon 20 Sep in? Vikram 2095 · Shaka 1960

Vikram Samvat 2095 began at the Chaitra new moon of 4 Apr 2038.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 4 Apr 2038 20:43 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 20 Sep Sun at 152.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 4 Apr 2038 20:43 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 20 Sep Sun at 152.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 4 Apr 2038, 20:43 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 162.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2095; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1960.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 20 Sep? 22:51

The Moon rises here at 22:51.

What time is moonset on Mon 20 Sep? 13:03

Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 06:46 Tue time, not height Moonset 13:03 Moonrise 22:51
Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 06:46 Tue time, not height Moonset 13:03 Moonrise 22:51
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 13:03; it rises again at 22:51, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 13:03, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 22:51.