tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 31 Jul 2038

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:56–07:43Kalabad
  • 07:43–09:31Shubhagood
  • 09:31–11:18Rogabad
  • 11:18–13:06Udvegabad
  • 13:06–14:53Charaneutral
  • 14:53–16:41Labhain Yamaganda
  • 16:41–18:28Amritagood
  • 18:28–20:16Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 20:16–21:28Labhagood
  • 21:28–22:41Udvegabad
  • 22:41–23:54Shubhagood
  • 23:54–01:06 SunAmritagood
  • 01:06–02:19 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:19–03:31 SunRogabad
  • 03:31–04:44 SunKalabad
  • 04:44–05:57 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 31 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 04:38–05:17, good
  • Kala, bad, 05:56–07:43
  • Shubha, good, 07:43–09:31
  • Roga, bad, 09:31–11:18
  • Udvega, bad, 11:18–13:06
  • Chara, neutral, 13:06–14:53
  • Labha, good, 14:53–16:41
  • Amrita, good, 16:41–18:28
  • Kala, bad, 18:28–20:16
  • Labha, good, 20:16–21:28
  • Udvega, bad, 21:28–22:41
  • Shubha, good, 22:41–23:54
  • Amrita, good, 23:54–01:06 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 01:06–02:19 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:19–03:31 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:31–04:44 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:44–05:57 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 05:56–07:43, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:56–06:53, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:53–07:50, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:31–11:18, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:37–13:34, good
  • Yamaganda, 14:53–16:41, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:39–05:18 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Amavasya on Sat 31 Jul in Sevan?

Amavasya is on Sat 31 Jul: Amavasya holds sunrise that day.

Chaturdashi Amavasya 05:37 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Sat 31 Jul Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 05:56
Chaturdashi Amavasya 05:37 04:00 05:00 07:00 Sat 31 Jul Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 05:56
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Amavasya follows the tithi at sunrise. Amavasya runs from 05:37 on Sat 31 Jul to 04:40 on Sun 1 Aug, so it holds sunrise only on Sat 31 Jul, at 05:56. No text giving Amavasya’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Amavasya: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Sat 31 Jul? Krishna Amavasya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 348.2°: Krishna Amavasya.

Sun New moon 0° 348.2° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Amavasya 348°–360° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 348.2° Moon's lead Amavasya 348°–360° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 348°–360° is the 30th, Krishna Amavasya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:56 here. Chaturdashi ended at 05:37, before it. Amavasya ends at 04:40 Sun, when the lead reaches 360°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 16 Jul, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturdashi?

New Delhi reads Chaturdashi, Sevan reads Amavasya.

Chaturdashi Amavasya Amavasya Pratipada Sat 31 Jul morning Sun 1 Aug morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 07:07 05:37 06:10 04:40 05:42 Chaturdashi 05:42 Amavasya 05:56 Amavasya 05:57 Pratipada
Chaturdashi Amavasya Amavasya Pratipada Sat 31 Jul morning Sun 1 Aug morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 07:07 05:37 06:10 04:40 05:42 Chaturdashi 05:42 Amavasya 05:56 Amavasya 05:57 Pratipada
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:42, came before Chaturdashi ended at 07:07: this day reads Chaturdashi.

Sevan · UTC+4

Sunrise here, 05:56, came after Chaturdashi ended at 05:37: this day reads Amavasya.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 31 Jul? 04:38–05:17

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:38–05:17.

Sunset 20:17 Fri Sunrise 05:56 Sat time, not height Fri 30 Jul daylight 14 1
Sunset 20:17 Fri Sunrise 05:56 Sat time, not height Fri 30 Jul daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 30 Jul ran from sunset 20:17 Fri to sunrise 05:56, 9 h 39 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 38 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 31 Jul? 12:37–13:34

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:37–13:34.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 31 Jul? 05:56–06:53

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:56–06:53 and 06:53–07:50.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 31 Jul? 06:53–07:50

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:56–06:53 and 06:53–07:50.

Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 20:16 Sunrise 05:57 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 20:16 Sunrise 05:57 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:56 to 20:16, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 57 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:56–06:53 and 06:53–07:50.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 31 Jul?

05:56–07:43 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 20:16 Sunrise 05:57 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 20:16 Sunrise 05:57 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:56 to 20:16, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 47 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 20:16 to 05:57 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 12 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 31 Jul? 09:31–11:18

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:31–11:18.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 31 Jul? 14:53–16:41

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 14:53–16:41.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 31 Jul? 05:56–07:43

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:56–07:43.

Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 20:16 Sunrise 05:57 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 20:16 Sunrise 05:57 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:56 to 20:16, 14 h 20 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 47 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 31 Jul? 05:56

Day here: sunrise 05:56, sunset 20:16, 14 h 20 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 31 Jul? 20:16

Day here: sunrise 05:56, sunset 20:16, 14 h 20 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 20:16 Sunrise 05:57 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:07
Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 20:16 Sunrise 05:57 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:07
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 20 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 41 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 20 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 41 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 31 Jul? Punarvasu

At sunrise the Moon was at 91.8°: Punarvasu, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Punarvasu Moon 91.8° next: Pushya Earth
Moon Sun 0° Punarvasu Moon 91.8° next: Pushya Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Punarvasu spans 80°00′–93°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 90°. It leaves at 08:45, for Pushya.

Which yoga is it on Sat 31 Jul? Vajra

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 195.4°: Vajra.

Sun 103.6° + Moon 91.8° = 195.4° Vajra 186°40′–200°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 103.6° + Moon 91.8° = 195.4° Vajra 186°40′–200°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 103.6° + 91.8° = 195.4°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 186°40′–200°00′ is the 15th, Vajra. It ends at 13:41, then Siddhi.

Which karana is it on Sat 31 Jul? Chatushpada

At sunrise the lead was 348.2°: the first half of Amavasya, Chatushpada.

Sun New moon 0° 348.2° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Amavasya 348°–360° Chatushpada 348°–354° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 348.2° Moon's lead Amavasya 348°–360° Chatushpada 348°–354° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Amavasya is Chatushpada and the second Nagava. Chatushpada runs until 17:13, when the lead reaches 354°; Nagava until 04:40 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 31 Jul, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:56 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 20:16 Sunrise 05:57 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 20:16 Sunrise 05:57 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:56 to 05:57 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 31 Jul in (amanta)? Ashadha

This month began at the new moon of 2 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna: Ashadha.

1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mithuna gives Ashadha. The Sun enters Karka on 16 Jul, inside the month. The next new moon, 1 Aug, finds it in Karka and begins Shravana.

Which Hindu month is Sat 31 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Shravana.

Amanta Purnimanta Shravana Ashadha Krishna Shukla Sat 31 Jul New moon 2 Jul Full moon 16 Jul New moon 1 Aug Full moon 15 Aug
Amanta Purnimanta Shravana Ashadha Krishna Shukla Sat 31 Jul New moon 2 Jul Full moon 16 Jul New moon 1 Aug Full moon 15 Aug
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 1 Aug, with the Sun in Karka, begins Shravana. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Shravana here, and Ashadha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 31 Jul in? Vikram 2095 · Shaka 1960

Vikram Samvat 2095 began at the Chaitra new moon of 4 Apr 2038.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 4 Apr 2038 20:43 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 31 Jul Sun at 103.6°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 4 Apr 2038 20:43 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 31 Jul Sun at 103.6°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 4 Apr 2038, 20:43 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 113° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2095; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1960.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonset on Sat 31 Jul? 20:07

The Moon sets here at 20:07.

Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 20:16 Sunrise 05:57 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:07
Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 20:16 Sunrise 05:57 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:07
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon does not rise between this sunrise and the next.

The Moon sets at 20:07, in this day's daylight, and does not rise before the next sunrise.