tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Tue 31 Dec 2024

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 08:23–09:33Rogabad
  • 09:33–10:43Udvegabad
  • 10:43–11:53Charaneutral
  • 11:53–13:03Labhagood
  • 13:03–14:13Amritain Gulikai Kalam
  • 14:13–15:23Kalabad
  • 15:23–16:33Shubhain Rahu Kaal
  • 16:33–17:43Rogabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:43–19:33Kalabad
  • 19:33–21:23Labhagood
  • 21:23–23:13Udvegabad
  • 23:13–01:03 WedShubhagood
  • 01:03–02:53 WedAmritagood
  • 02:53–04:43 WedCharaneutral
  • 04:43–06:33 WedRogabad
  • 06:33–08:23 WedKalabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Tue 31 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 06:25–07:24, good
  • Roga, bad, 08:23–09:33
  • Udvega, bad, 09:33–10:43
  • Chara, neutral, 10:43–11:53
  • Labha, good, 11:53–13:03
  • Amrita, good, 13:03–14:13
  • Kala, bad, 14:13–15:23
  • Shubha, good, 15:23–16:33
  • Roga, bad, 16:33–17:43
  • Kala, bad, 17:43–19:33
  • Labha, good, 19:33–21:23
  • Udvega, bad, 21:23–23:13
  • Shubha, good, 23:13–01:03 Wed
  • Amrita, good, 01:03–02:53 Wed
  • Chara, neutral, 02:53–04:43 Wed
  • Roga, bad, 04:43–06:33 Wed
  • Kala, bad, 06:33–08:23 Wed
  • Dur Muhurtam, 10:15–10:52, bad
  • Yamaganda, 10:43–11:53, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:44–13:21, good
  • Gulikai Kalam, 13:03–14:13, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 15:23–16:33, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 23:35–00:33 Wed, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 06:26–07:24 Wed

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Tue 31 Dec? Shukla Pratipada

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 3°: Shukla Pratipada.

Sun New moon 0° 3.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 3.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 0°–12° is the 1st, Shukla Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 08:23 here. Amavasya ended at 02:26, before it. Pratipada ends at 01:52 Wed, when the lead reaches 12°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 31 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Tue 31 Dec? 06:25–07:24

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 06:25–07:24.

Sunset 17:42 Mon Sunrise 08:23 Tue time, not height Mon 30 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:42 Mon Sunrise 08:23 Tue time, not height Mon 30 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Monday's daylight dimmed

The night of Mon 30 Dec ran from sunset 17:42 Mon to sunrise 08:23, 14 h 41 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Tue 31 Dec? 12:44–13:21

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:44–13:21.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 31 Dec? 10:15–10:52

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 10:15–10:52, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:35–00:33 Wed.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 31 Dec? 23:35–00:33 Wed

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 10:15–10:52, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:35–00:33 Wed.

Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:43 Sunrise 08:23 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:43 Sunrise 08:23 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 7

Daylight here, 08:23 to 17:43, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Tuesday is the 4th and the night's 7th, 10:15–10:52 and 23:35–00:33 Wed.

Which choghadiya is good on Tue 31 Dec?

08:23–09:33 is Roga, ruled by Mangala (Mars), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:43 Sunrise 08:23 Wed time, not height Roga
Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:43 Sunrise 08:23 Wed time, not height Roga
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 08:23 to 17:43, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 10 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:43 to 08:23 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 50 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Tue 31 Dec? 15:23–16:33

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 15:23–16:33.

When is Yamagandam on Tue 31 Dec? 10:43–11:53

Yamaganda is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 10:43–11:53.

When is Gulika Kalam on Tue 31 Dec? 13:03–14:13

Gulikai Kalam is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 13:03–14:13.

Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:43 Sunrise 08:23 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:43 Sunrise 08:23 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 3, Gulikai Kalam 5

Daylight here runs 08:23 to 17:43, 9 h 20 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 10 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Tuesday Rahu Kaal is the 7th part, Yamaganda the 3rd and Gulikai Kalam the 5th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Tue 31 Dec? 08:23

Day here: sunrise 08:23, sunset 17:43, 9 h 20 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Tue 31 Dec? 17:43

Day here: sunrise 08:23, sunset 17:43, 9 h 20 m of daylight.

Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:43 Sunrise 08:23 Wed time, not height Moonset 17:56 Moonrise 09:06
Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:43 Sunrise 08:23 Wed time, not height Moonset 17:56 Moonrise 09:06
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 20 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 40 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 20 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 40 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Tue 31 Dec? Purva Ashadha

At sunrise the Moon was at 258.8°: Purva Ashadha, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Purva Ashadha Moon 258.8° next: Uttara Ashadha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Purva Ashadha Moon 258.8° next: Uttara Ashadha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Ashadha spans 253°20′–266°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 256°40′. It leaves at 22:33, for Uttara Ashadha.

Which yoga is it on Tue 31 Dec? Dhruva

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 514.6°, one turn and 154.6°: Dhruva.

Sun 255.8° + Moon 258.8° = 514.6° one turn + 154.6° Dhruva 146°40′–160°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 255.8° + Moon 258.8° = 514.6° one turn + 154.6° Dhruva 146°40′–160°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 255.8° + 258.8° = 514.6°, one full turn and 154.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 146°40′–160°00′ is the 12th, Dhruva. It ends at 17:29, then Vyaghata.

Which karana is it on Tue 31 Dec? Kinstughna

At sunrise the lead was 3°: the first half of Pratipada, Kinstughna.

Sun New moon 0° 3.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Kinstughna 0°–6° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 3.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Kinstughna 0°–6° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Kinstughna and the second Bava. Kinstughna runs until 14:12, when the lead reaches 6°; Bava until 01:52 Wed.

Which vara is Tue 31 Dec, and from when? Mangalawara

This day began at sunrise, 08:23 on Tuesday: Mangalawara.

Mangalawara Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:43 Sunrise 08:23 Wed time, not height 00:00 Wed still Mangalawara
Mangalawara Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:43 Sunrise 08:23 Wed time, not height 00:00 Wed still Mangalawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 08:23 to 08:23 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

Which Hindu month is Tue 31 Dec in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 31 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 29 Jan, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Tue 31 Dec in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Pausha Krishna Shukla Tue 31 Dec Full moon 15 Dec New moon 31 Dec Full moon 14 Jan New moon 29 Jan
Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Pausha Krishna Shukla Tue 31 Dec Full moon 15 Dec New moon 31 Dec Full moon 14 Jan New moon 29 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 31 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Tue 31 Dec in? Vikram 2081 · Shaka 1946

Vikram Samvat 2081 began at the Chaitra new moon of 8 Apr 2024.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 8 Apr 2024 22:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 31 Dec Sun at 255.8°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 8 Apr 2024 22:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 31 Dec Sun at 255.8°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 8 Apr 2024, 22:20 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 260.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2081; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1946.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Tue 31 Dec? 09:06

The Moon rises here at 09:06.

What time is moonset on Tue 31 Dec? 17:56

Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:43 Sunrise 08:23 Wed time, not height Moonset 17:56 Moonrise 09:06
Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:43 Sunrise 08:23 Wed time, not height Moonset 17:56 Moonrise 09:06
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 09:06, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 17:56.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 09:06; it sets again at 17:56, so this day's moonset falls in its night.