Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sun 16 Oct 2022

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 252°–264° is the 22nd, Krishna Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:11 here. Shashthi ended at 05:34, before it. Saptami ends at 08:00 Mon, when the lead reaches 264°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 10 Oct, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Saptami began at 05:34, before sunrise at 07:11, and ends at 08:00 Mon, after the next sunrise at 07:12 Mon. Both days read Saptami: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:22, came before Shashthi ended at 07:04: this day reads Shashthi.

Sevan · UTC+4

Sunrise here, 07:11, came after Shashthi ended at 05:34: this day reads Saptami.

The night of Sat 15 Oct ran from sunset 18:20 Sat to sunrise 07:11, 12 h 51 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 07:11 to 18:18, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:18 to 07:12 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ardra spans 66°40′–80°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 70°. It leaves at 00:44 Mon, for Punarvasu.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 178.6° + 71.3° = 249.9°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 240°00′–253°20′ is the 19th, Parigha. It ends at 13:37, then Shiva.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 18:46, when the lead reaches 258°; Bava until 08:00 Mon.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:11 to 07:12 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 25 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 25 Oct, with the Sun in Tula, begins Kartika. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Kartika here, and Ashwina in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 1 Apr 2022, 10:24 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 191.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2079; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1944.