tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Thu 30 Dec 2021

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 12:10

then Dwadashi · until 09:10 Fri

Vrat

Saphala Ekadashi

Parana time
08:23⁠–⁠09:10 Fri
Fri 31 Dec
Fast begins
08:23

Saphala Ekadashi is on Thu 30 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Thu 30 Dec?

Saphala Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

06:25 08:23 17:42next sunrise 08:23 Fri

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 08:23–09:32Shubhain Yamaganda
  • 09:32–10:42Rogabad
  • 10:42–11:52Udvegabad
  • 11:52–13:02Charaneutral
  • 13:02–14:12Labhagood
  • 14:12–15:22Amritain Rahu Kaal
  • 15:22–16:32Kalabad
  • 16:32–17:42Shubhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:42–19:32Amritagood
  • 19:32–21:22Charaneutral
  • 21:22–23:12Rogabad
  • 23:12–01:02 FriKalabad
  • 01:02–02:52 FriLabhagood
  • 02:52–04:42 FriUdvegabad
  • 04:42–06:33 FriShubhagood
  • 06:33–08:23 FriAmritagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Thu 30 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 06:25–07:24, good
  • Shubha, good, 08:23–09:32
  • Roga, bad, 09:32–10:42
  • Udvega, bad, 10:42–11:52
  • Chara, neutral, 11:52–13:02
  • Labha, good, 13:02–14:12
  • Amrita, good, 14:12–15:22
  • Kala, bad, 15:22–16:32
  • Shubha, good, 16:32–17:42
  • Amrita, good, 17:42–19:32
  • Chara, neutral, 19:32–21:22
  • Roga, bad, 21:22–23:12
  • Kala, bad, 23:12–01:02 Fri
  • Labha, good, 01:02–02:52 Fri
  • Udvega, bad, 02:52–04:42 Fri
  • Shubha, good, 04:42–06:33 Fri
  • Amrita, good, 06:33–08:23 Fri
  • Yamaganda, 08:23–09:32, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:42–11:52, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:29–12:06, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:43–13:21, good
  • Rahu Kaal, 14:12–15:22, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 15:13–15:50, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 06:25–07:24 Fri

How each value is worked out

Why is Saphala Ekadashi on Thu 30 Dec in Sevan?

Saphala Ekadashi is on Thu 30 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Dashami 08:22 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00 Wed 29 Dec Arunodaya 06:46–08:22
Dashami 08:22 05:00 07:00 09:00 Wed 29 Dec Arunodaya 06:46–08:22
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Thu 30 Dec only, at 08:23: Thu 30 Dec. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 14:42 Wed, before it (06:47–08:23).

Saphala Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Thu 30 Dec? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 309.9°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 309.9° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 309.9° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 08:23 here. Dashami ended at 14:42 Wed, before it. Ekadashi ends at 12:10, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 19 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 30 Dec? 06:25–07:24

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 06:25–07:24.

Sunset 17:41 Wed Sunrise 08:23 Thu time, not height Wed 29 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:41 Wed Sunrise 08:23 Thu time, not height Wed 29 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Wednesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Wed 29 Dec ran from sunset 17:41 Wed to sunrise 08:23, 14 h 42 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 30 Dec? 12:43–13:21

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:43–13:21.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 30 Dec? 11:29–12:06

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:29–12:06 and 15:13–15:50.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 30 Dec? 15:13–15:50

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:29–12:06 and 15:13–15:50.

Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Fri time, not height 8 6 12 1
Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Fri time, not height 8 6 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 6, 12

Daylight here, 08:23 to 17:42, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 11:29–12:06 and 15:13–15:50.

Which choghadiya is good on Thu 30 Dec?

08:23–09:32 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Fri time, not height Shubha
Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Fri time, not height Shubha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 08:23 to 17:42, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 9 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:42 to 08:23 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 50 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 30 Dec? 14:12–15:22

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 14:12–15:22.

When is Yamagandam on Thu 30 Dec? 08:23–09:32

Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 08:23–09:32.

When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 30 Dec? 10:42–11:52

Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 10:42–11:52.

Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 1, Gulikai Kalam 3

Daylight here runs 08:23 to 17:42, 9 h 19 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 9 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Thu 30 Dec? 08:23

Day here: sunrise 08:23, sunset 17:42, 9 h 19 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Thu 30 Dec? 17:42

Day here: sunrise 08:23, sunset 17:42, 9 h 19 m of daylight.

Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Fri time, not height Moonset 14:40 Moonrise 05:34 Fri
Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Fri time, not height Moonset 14:40 Moonrise 05:34 Fri
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 19 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 41 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 19 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 41 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Thu 30 Dec? Vishakha

At sunrise the Moon was at 204.4°: Vishakha, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Vishakha Moon 204.4° next: Anuradha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Vishakha Moon 204.4° next: Anuradha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Vishakha spans 200°00′–213°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 203°20′. It leaves at 23:04, for Anuradha.

Which yoga is it on Thu 30 Dec? Dhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 458.9°, one turn and 98.9°: Dhriti.

Sun 254.5° + Moon 204.4° = 458.9° one turn + 98.9° Dhriti 93°20′–106°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 254.5° + Moon 204.4° = 458.9° one turn + 98.9° Dhriti 93°20′–106°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 254.5° + 204.4° = 458.9°, one full turn and 98.9°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 93°20′–106°40′ is the 8th, Dhriti. It ends at 20:18, then Shula.

Which karana is it on Thu 30 Dec? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 309.9°: the second half of Ekadashi, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 309.9° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Balava 306°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 309.9° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Balava 306°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava ended at 01:30, when the lead reached 306°; Balava runs until 12:10.

Which vara is Thu 30 Dec, and from when? Guruwara

This day began at sunrise, 08:23 on Thursday: Guruwara.

Guruwara Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
Guruwara Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 08:23 to 08:23 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

Which Hindu month is Thu 30 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 4 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 16 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 2 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Thu 30 Dec in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Thu 30 Dec New moon 4 Dec Full moon 19 Dec New moon 2 Jan Full moon 18 Jan
Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Thu 30 Dec New moon 4 Dec Full moon 19 Dec New moon 2 Jan Full moon 18 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 2 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Thu 30 Dec in? Vikram 2078 · Shaka 1943

Vikram Samvat 2078 began at the Chaitra new moon of 12 Apr 2021.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 12 Apr 2021 06:30 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 30 Dec Sun at 254.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 12 Apr 2021 06:30 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 30 Dec Sun at 254.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 12 Apr 2021, 06:30 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 256.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2078; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1943.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Thu 30 Dec? 05:34 Fri

The Moon rises here at 05:34 Fri.

What time is moonset on Thu 30 Dec? 14:40

Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Fri time, not height Moonset 14:40 Moonrise 05:34 Fri
Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Fri time, not height Moonset 14:40 Moonrise 05:34 Fri
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 14:40; it rises again at 05:34 Fri, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 14:40, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 05:34 Fri.