tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Mon 12 Apr 2021

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Amavasya

Krishna paksha · until 06:30

then Pratipada · until 08:47 Tue

Amavasya spans two sunrises here Know why

Festival

Chaitra Navratri · Ghatasthapana

Ghatasthapana muhurat
06:26⁠–⁠09:04
Pratahkala 06:26⁠–⁠09:04

Chaitra Navratri · Ghatasthapana is on Mon 12 Apr: Pratipada holds more of pratahkala that morning than on Tue 13 Apr. Why Mon 12 Apr?

Chaitra Navratri: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

04:59 06:26 19:36next sunrise 06:24 Tue

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:26–08:04Amritagood
  • 08:04–09:43Kalabad
  • 09:43–11:22Shubhagood
  • 11:22–13:01Rogabad
  • 13:01–14:39Udvegabad
  • 14:39–16:18Charaneutral
  • 16:18–17:57Labhagood
  • 17:57–19:36Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:36–20:57Charaneutral
  • 20:57–22:18Rogabad
  • 22:18–23:39Kalabad
  • 23:39–01:00 TueLabhagood
  • 01:00–02:21 TueUdvegabad
  • 02:21–03:42 TueShubhagood
  • 03:42–05:03 TueAmritagood
  • 05:03–06:24 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Mon 12 Apr: Brahma Muhurta, 04:59–05:42, good
  • Amrita, good, 06:26–08:04
  • Kala, bad, 08:04–09:43
  • Shubha, good, 09:43–11:22
  • Roga, bad, 11:22–13:01
  • Udvega, bad, 13:01–14:39
  • Chara, neutral, 14:39–16:18
  • Labha, good, 16:18–17:57
  • Amrita, good, 17:57–19:36
  • Chara, neutral, 19:36–20:57
  • Roga, bad, 20:57–22:18
  • Kala, bad, 22:18–23:39
  • Labha, good, 23:39–01:00 Tue
  • Udvega, bad, 01:00–02:21 Tue
  • Shubha, good, 02:21–03:42 Tue
  • Amrita, good, 03:42–05:03 Tue
  • Chara, neutral, 05:03–06:24 Tue
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:04–09:43, bad
  • Yamaganda, 11:22–13:01, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:34–13:27, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 13:27–14:20, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 14:39–16:18, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 16:05–16:58, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:58–05:41 Tue

How each value is worked out

Why is Chaitra Navratri on Mon 12 Apr in Sevan?

Chaitra Navratri · Ghatasthapana is on Mon 12 Apr: Pratipada holds more of pratahkala that morning than on Tue 13 Apr.

Pratipada 06:26 06:30 05:00 09:00 11:00 Mon 12 Apr Smarta · Vaishnava Pratahkala 06:26–09:04 Amavasya until 06:30
Pratipada 06:26 06:30 05:00 09:00 11:00 Mon 12 Apr Smarta · Vaishnava Pratahkala 06:26–09:04 Amavasya until 06:30
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Pratahkala. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Ghatasthapana is done in pratahkala, the first fifth of the day. Pratipada runs from 06:30 on Mon 12 Apr to 08:47 on Tue 13 Apr, touching pratahkala on both mornings. The Nirnayasindhu takes the morning it holds more of: Mon 12 Apr. No text giving Chaitra Navratri · Ghatasthapana’s time was found; pratahkala is Tithika’s convention.

Chaitra Navratri: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Mon 12 Apr? Krishna Amavasya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 359.9°: Krishna Amavasya.

Sun New moon 0° 359.9° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Amavasya 348°–360° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 359.9° Moon's lead Amavasya 348°–360° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 348°–360° is the 30th, Krishna Amavasya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:26 here. Chaturdashi ended at 04:33 Sun, before it. Amavasya ends at 06:30, when the lead reaches 360°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 28 Mar, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does Amavasya hold two sunrises?

Amavasya holds the sunrises of both Sun 11 and Mon 12 Apr here.

Chaturdashi Amavasya Amavasya Pratipada Sun 11 Apr morning Mon 12 Apr morning Sevan UTC+4 04:33 06:30 06:27 Amavasya 06:26 Amavasya Amavasya holds this sunrise and this one
Chaturdashi Amavasya Amavasya Pratipada Sun 11 Apr morning Mon 12 Apr morning Sevan UTC+4 04:33 06:30 06:27 Amavasya 06:26 Amavasya Amavasya holds this sunrise and this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Amavasya began at 04:33 Sun, before sunrise at 06:27 Sun, and ends at 06:30, after the next sunrise at 06:26. Both days read Amavasya: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 12 Apr? 04:59–05:42

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:59–05:42.

Sunset 19:34 Sun Sunrise 06:26 Mon time, not height Sun 11 Apr daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:34 Sun Sunrise 06:26 Mon time, not height Sun 11 Apr daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 11 Apr ran from sunset 19:34 Sun to sunrise 06:26, 10 h 52 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 12 Apr? 12:34–13:27

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:34–13:27.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 12 Apr? 13:27–14:20

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 13:27–14:20 and 16:05–16:58.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 12 Apr? 16:05–16:58

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 13:27–14:20 and 16:05–16:58.

Sunrise 06:26 Sunset 19:36 Sunrise 06:24 Tue time, not height 8 9 12 1
Sunrise 06:26 Sunset 19:36 Sunrise 06:24 Tue time, not height 8 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 06:26 to 19:36, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 13:27–14:20 and 16:05–16:58.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 12 Apr?

06:26–08:04 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:26 Sunset 19:36 Sunrise 06:24 Tue time, not height Amrita
Sunrise 06:26 Sunset 19:36 Sunrise 06:24 Tue time, not height Amrita
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:26 to 19:36, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:36 to 06:24 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 12 Apr? 08:04–09:43

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 08:04–09:43.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 12 Apr? 11:22–13:01

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 11:22–13:01.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 12 Apr? 14:39–16:18

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 14:39–16:18.

Sunrise 06:26 Sunset 19:36 Sunrise 06:24 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:26 Sunset 19:36 Sunrise 06:24 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 06:26 to 19:36, 13 h 10 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 12 Apr? 06:26

Day here: sunrise 06:26, sunset 19:36, 13 h 10 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 12 Apr? 19:36

Day here: sunrise 06:26, sunset 19:36, 13 h 10 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:26 Sunset 19:36 Sunrise 06:24 Tue time, not height Moonset 19:55 Moonrise 06:49
Sunrise 06:26 Sunset 19:36 Sunrise 06:24 Tue time, not height Moonset 19:55 Moonrise 06:49
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 10 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 48 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 10 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 48 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 12 Apr? Revati

At sunrise the Moon was at 358.2°: Revati, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Revati Moon 358.2° next: Ashwini Earth
Moon Sun 0° Revati Moon 358.2° next: Ashwini Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Revati spans 346°40′–360°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 356°40′. It leaves at 09:59, for Ashwini.

Which yoga is it on Mon 12 Apr? Vaidhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 716.5°, one turn and 356.5°: Vaidhriti.

Sun 358.3° + Moon 358.2° = 716.5° one turn + 356.5° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 358.3° + Moon 358.2° = 716.5° one turn + 356.5° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 358.3° + 358.2° = 716.5°, one full turn and 356.5°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 346°40′–360°00′ is the 27th, Vaidhriti. It ends at 12:56, then Vishkambha.

Which karana is it on Mon 12 Apr? Nagava

At sunrise the lead was 359.9°: the second half of Amavasya, Nagava.

Sun New moon 0° 359.9° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Amavasya 348°–360° Nagava 354°–360° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 359.9° Moon's lead Amavasya 348°–360° Nagava 354°–360° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Amavasya is Chatushpada and the second Nagava. Chatushpada ended at 17:29 Sun, when the lead reached 354°; Nagava runs until 06:30.

Which vara is Mon 12 Apr, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:26 on Monday: Somawara.

Somawara Sunrise 06:26 Sunset 19:36 Sunrise 06:24 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
Somawara Sunrise 06:26 Sunset 19:36 Sunrise 06:24 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:26 to 06:24 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 12 Apr in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 13 Mar, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 12 Apr, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Mon 12 Apr in (purnimanta)? Chaitra

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Chaitra.

Amanta Purnimanta Chaitra Phalguna Krishna Shukla Mon 12 Apr New moon 13 Mar Full moon 28 Mar New moon 12 Apr Full moon 27 Apr
Amanta Purnimanta Chaitra Phalguna Krishna Shukla Mon 12 Apr New moon 13 Mar Full moon 28 Mar New moon 12 Apr Full moon 27 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 12 Apr, with the Sun in Meena, begins Chaitra. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Chaitra here, and Phalguna in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Mon 12 Apr in? Vikram 2077 · Shaka 1942

Vikram Samvat 2077 began at the Chaitra new moon of 24 Mar 2020.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 24 Mar 2020 13:28 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 12 Apr Sun at 358.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 24 Mar 2020 13:28 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 12 Apr Sun at 358.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 24 Mar 2020, 13:28 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 378.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2077; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1942.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 12 Apr? 06:49

The Moon rises here at 06:49.

What time is moonset on Mon 12 Apr? 19:55

Sunrise 06:26 Sunset 19:36 Sunrise 06:24 Tue time, not height Moonset 19:55 Moonrise 06:49
Sunrise 06:26 Sunset 19:36 Sunrise 06:24 Tue time, not height Moonset 19:55 Moonrise 06:49
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 06:49, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 19:55.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 06:49; it sets again at 19:55, so this day's moonset falls in its night.