tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 16 Jan 2021

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 08:20–09:33Kalabad
  • 09:33–10:45Shubhagood
  • 10:45–11:57Rogabad
  • 11:57–13:09Udvegabad
  • 13:09–14:22Charaneutral
  • 14:22–15:34Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:34–16:46Amritagood
  • 16:46–17:59Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:59–19:46Labhagood
  • 19:46–21:34Udvegabad
  • 21:34–23:22Shubhagood
  • 23:22–01:09 SunAmritagood
  • 01:09–02:57 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:57–04:45 SunRogabad
  • 04:45–06:32 SunKalabad
  • 06:32–08:20 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 16 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 06:25–07:23, good
  • Kala, bad, 08:20–09:33
  • Shubha, good, 09:33–10:45
  • Roga, bad, 10:45–11:57
  • Udvega, bad, 11:57–13:09
  • Chara, neutral, 13:09–14:22
  • Labha, good, 14:22–15:34
  • Amrita, good, 15:34–16:46
  • Kala, bad, 16:46–17:59
  • Labha, good, 17:59–19:46
  • Udvega, bad, 19:46–21:34
  • Shubha, good, 21:34–23:22
  • Amrita, good, 23:22–01:09 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 01:09–02:57 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:57–04:45 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 04:45–06:32 Sun
  • Labha, good, 06:32–08:20 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 08:20–09:33, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:20–08:59, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:59–09:38, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 10:45–11:57, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:50–13:29, good
  • Yamaganda, 14:22–15:34, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 06:25–07:23 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 16 Jan? Shukla Chaturthi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 37°: Shukla Chaturthi.

Sun New moon 0° 37.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 37.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 36°–48° is the 4th, Shukla Chaturthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 08:20 here. Tritiya ended at 06:16, before it. Chaturthi ends at 06:38 Sun, when the lead reaches 48°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 13 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Tritiya?

New Delhi reads Tritiya, Sevan reads Chaturthi.

Tritiya Chaturthi Chaturthi Panchami Sat 16 Jan morning Sun 17 Jan morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 07:46 06:16 08:08 06:38 07:14 Tritiya 07:14 Chaturthi 08:20 Chaturthi 08:20 Panchami
Tritiya Chaturthi Chaturthi Panchami Sat 16 Jan morning Sun 17 Jan morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 07:46 06:16 08:08 06:38 07:14 Tritiya 07:14 Chaturthi 08:20 Chaturthi 08:20 Panchami
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:14, came before Tritiya ended at 07:46: this day reads Tritiya.

Sevan · UTC+4

Sunrise here, 08:20, came after Tritiya ended at 06:16: this day reads Chaturthi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 16 Jan? 06:25–07:23

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 06:25–07:23.

Sunset 17:57 Fri Sunrise 08:20 Sat time, not height Fri 15 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:57 Fri Sunrise 08:20 Sat time, not height Fri 15 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 15 Jan ran from sunset 17:57 Fri to sunrise 08:20, 14 h 23 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 57 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 16 Jan? 12:50–13:29

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:50–13:29.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 16 Jan? 08:20–08:59

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:20–08:59 and 08:59–09:38.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 16 Jan? 08:59–09:38

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:20–08:59 and 08:59–09:38.

Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 08:20 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 08:20 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 08:20 to 17:59, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 38 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 08:20–08:59 and 08:59–09:38.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 16 Jan?

08:20–09:33 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 08:20 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 08:20 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 08:20 to 17:59, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 12 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:59 to 08:20 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 47 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 16 Jan? 10:45–11:57

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 10:45–11:57.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 16 Jan? 14:22–15:34

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 14:22–15:34.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 16 Jan? 08:20–09:33

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:20–09:33.

Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 08:20 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 08:20 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 08:20 to 17:59, 9 h 39 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 12 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 16 Jan? 08:20

Day here: sunrise 08:20, sunset 17:59, 9 h 39 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 16 Jan? 17:59

Day here: sunrise 08:20, sunset 17:59, 9 h 39 m of daylight.

Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 08:20 Sun time, not height Moonset 21:25 Moonrise 10:41
Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 08:20 Sun time, not height Moonset 21:25 Moonrise 10:41
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 39 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 21 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 39 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 21 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 16 Jan? Shatabhisha

At sunrise the Moon was at 309.1°: Shatabhisha, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Shatabhisha Moon 309.1° next: Purva Bhadrapada Earth
Moon Sun 0° Shatabhisha Moon 309.1° next: Purva Bhadrapada Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shatabhisha spans 306°40′–320°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 306°40′. It leaves at 04:39 Sun, for Purva Bhadrapada.

Which yoga is it on Sat 16 Jan? Vyatipata

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 581.2°, one turn and 221.2°: Vyatipata.

Sun 272.1° + Moon 309.1° = 581.2° one turn + 221.2° Vyatipata 213°20′–226°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 272.1° + Moon 309.1° = 581.2° one turn + 221.2° Vyatipata 213°20′–226°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 272.1° + 309.1° = 581.2°, one full turn and 221.2°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 213°20′–226°40′ is the 17th, Vyatipata. It ends at 17:41, then Variyana.

Which karana is it on Sat 16 Jan? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 37°: the first half of Chaturthi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 37.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Vanija 36°–42° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 37.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Vanija 36°–42° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturthi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 18:22, when the lead reaches 42°; Vishti until 06:38 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 16 Jan, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 08:20 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 08:20 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 08:20 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 08:20 to 08:20 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 16 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 13 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 11 Feb, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 16 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Pausha Krishna Shukla Sat 16 Jan Full moon 30 Dec New moon 13 Jan Full moon 28 Jan New moon 11 Feb
Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Pausha Krishna Shukla Sat 16 Jan Full moon 30 Dec New moon 13 Jan Full moon 28 Jan New moon 11 Feb
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 13 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 16 Jan in? Vikram 2077 · Shaka 1942

Vikram Samvat 2077 began at the Chaitra new moon of 24 Mar 2020.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 24 Mar 2020 13:28 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 16 Jan Sun at 272.1°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 24 Mar 2020 13:28 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 16 Jan Sun at 272.1°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 24 Mar 2020, 13:28 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 292° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2077; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1942.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 16 Jan? 10:41

The Moon rises here at 10:41.

What time is moonset on Sat 16 Jan? 21:25

Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 08:20 Sun time, not height Moonset 21:25 Moonrise 10:41
Sunrise 08:20 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 08:20 Sun time, not height Moonset 21:25 Moonrise 10:41
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 10:41, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 21:25.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 10:41; it sets again at 21:25, so this day's moonset falls in its night.