tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 19 Sep 2020

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:44–08:16Kalabad
  • 08:16–09:49Shubhagood
  • 09:49–11:21Rogabad
  • 11:21–12:53Udvegabad
  • 12:53–14:25Charaneutral
  • 14:25–15:57Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:57–17:29Amritagood
  • 17:29–19:01Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:01–20:29Labhagood
  • 20:29–21:57Udvegabad
  • 21:57–23:25Shubhagood
  • 23:25–00:53 SunAmritagood
  • 00:53–02:21 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:21–03:49 SunRogabad
  • 03:49–05:17 SunKalabad
  • 05:17–06:45 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 19 Sep: Brahma Muhurta, 05:11–05:58, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:44–08:16
  • Shubha, good, 08:16–09:49
  • Roga, bad, 09:49–11:21
  • Udvega, bad, 11:21–12:53
  • Chara, neutral, 12:53–14:25
  • Labha, good, 14:25–15:57
  • Amrita, good, 15:57–17:29
  • Kala, bad, 17:29–19:01
  • Labha, good, 19:01–20:29
  • Udvega, bad, 20:29–21:57
  • Shubha, good, 21:57–23:25
  • Amrita, good, 23:25–00:53 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:53–02:21 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:21–03:49 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:49–05:17 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:17–06:45 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:44–08:16, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:44–07:33, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:33–08:23, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:49–11:21, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:28–13:17, good
  • Yamaganda, 14:25–15:57, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:11–05:58 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 19 Sep? Shukla Dwitiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 23.5°: Shukla Dwitiya.

Sun New moon 0° 23.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 23.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 12°–24° is the 2nd, Shukla Dwitiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:44 here. Pratipada ended at 11:20 Fri, before it. Dwitiya ends at 07:40, when the lead reaches 24°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 17 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why is Tritiya skipped here?

Tritiya began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Tritiya.

Dwitiya Tritiya Tritiya Chaturthi Sat 19 Sep morning Sun 20 Sep morning Sevan UTC+4 07:40 04:09 06:44 Dwitiya 06:45 Chaturthi Tritiya begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Dwitiya Tritiya Tritiya Chaturthi Sat 19 Sep morning Sun 20 Sep morning Sevan UTC+4 07:40 04:09 06:44 Dwitiya 06:45 Chaturthi Tritiya begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Tritiya began at 07:40 and ended at 04:09 Sun, between the sunrises of 06:44 and 06:45 Sun. Saturday reads Dwitiya and Sunday reads Chaturthi: Tritiya is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 19 Sep? 05:11–05:58

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:11–05:58.

Sunset 19:03 Fri Sunrise 06:44 Sat time, not height Fri 18 Sep daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:03 Fri Sunrise 06:44 Sat time, not height Fri 18 Sep daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 18 Sep ran from sunset 19:03 Fri to sunrise 06:44, 11 h 41 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 19 Sep? 12:28–13:17

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:28–13:17.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 19 Sep? 06:44–07:33

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:44–07:33 and 07:33–08:23.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 19 Sep? 07:33–08:23

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:44–07:33 and 07:33–08:23.

Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:01 Sunrise 06:45 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:01 Sunrise 06:45 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:44 to 19:01, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:44–07:33 and 07:33–08:23.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 19 Sep?

06:44–08:16 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:01 Sunrise 06:45 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:01 Sunrise 06:45 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:44 to 19:01, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 32 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:01 to 06:45 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 19 Sep? 09:49–11:21

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:49–11:21.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 19 Sep? 14:25–15:57

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 14:25–15:57.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 19 Sep? 06:44–08:16

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:44–08:16.

Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:01 Sunrise 06:45 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:01 Sunrise 06:45 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:44 to 19:01, 12 h 17 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 32 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 19 Sep? 06:44

Day here: sunrise 06:44, sunset 19:01, 12 h 17 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 19 Sep? 19:01

Day here: sunrise 06:44, sunset 19:01, 12 h 17 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:01 Sunrise 06:45 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:31 Moonrise 08:46
Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:01 Sunrise 06:45 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:31 Moonrise 08:46
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 17 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 44 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 17 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 44 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 19 Sep? Chitra

At sunrise the Moon was at 175.9°: Chitra, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 175.9° next: Swati Earth
Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 175.9° next: Swati Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 173°20′. It leaves at 23:50, for Swati.

Which yoga is it on Sat 19 Sep? Brahma

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 328.4°: Brahma.

Sun 152.5° + Moon 175.9° = 328.4° Brahma 320°00′–333°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 152.5° + Moon 175.9° = 328.4° Brahma 320°00′–333°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 152.5° + 175.9° = 328.4°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 14:04, then Indra.

Which karana is it on Sat 19 Sep? Kaulava

At sunrise the lead was 23.5°: the second half of Dwitiya, Kaulava.

Sun New moon 0° 23.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Kaulava 18°–24° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 23.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Kaulava 18°–24° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwitiya is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava ended at 21:30 Fri, when the lead reached 18°; Kaulava runs until 07:40.

Which vara is Sat 19 Sep, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:44 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:01 Sunrise 06:45 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:01 Sunrise 06:45 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:44 to 06:45 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 19 Sep in (amanta)? Ashwina (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 17 Sep and 16 Oct: Adhika Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 17 Sep 15:00 Thu to 16 Oct 23:31 Fri the Sun stayed in Kanya, entering Tula at 17 Oct 05:35 Sat, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Ashwina, before Ashwina itself.

Which Hindu month is Sat 19 Sep in (purnimanta)? Ashwina (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashwina (Adhik).

Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina (Adhik) Ashwina (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 19 Sep Full moon 2 Sep New moon 17 Sep Full moon 2 Oct New moon 16 Oct
Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina (Adhik) Ashwina (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 19 Sep Full moon 2 Sep New moon 17 Sep Full moon 2 Oct New moon 16 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 17 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 19 Sep in? Vikram 2077 · Shaka 1942

Vikram Samvat 2077 began at the Chaitra new moon of 24 Mar 2020.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 24 Mar 2020 13:28 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 19 Sep Sun at 152.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 24 Mar 2020 13:28 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 19 Sep Sun at 152.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 24 Mar 2020, 13:28 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 172.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2077; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1942.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 19 Sep? 08:46

The Moon rises here at 08:46.

What time is moonset on Sat 19 Sep? 20:31

Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:01 Sunrise 06:45 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:31 Moonrise 08:46
Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 19:01 Sunrise 06:45 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:31 Moonrise 08:46
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 08:46, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 20:31.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 08:46; it sets again at 20:31, so this day's moonset falls in its night.