tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Wed 18 Oct 2017

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Chaturdashi

Krishna paksha · until 22:43

then Amavasya · until 23:12 Thu

Festival

Narak Chaturdashi

Abhyanga snan muhurat
05:38⁠–⁠07:14
Arunodaya 05:38⁠–⁠07:14

Narak Chaturdashi is on Wed 18 Oct: Chaturdashi holds all of arunodaya that morning, and no other. Why Wed 18 Oct?

Narak Chaturdashi: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

05:30 07:14 18:15next sunrise 07:15 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:14–08:36Labhagood
  • 08:36–09:59Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:59–11:22Kalabad
  • 11:22–12:44Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:44–14:07Rogabad
  • 14:07–15:30Udvegabad
  • 15:30–16:52Charaneutral
  • 16:52–18:15Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:15–19:53Udvegabad
  • 19:53–21:30Shubhagood
  • 21:30–23:07Amritagood
  • 23:07–00:45 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:45–02:22 ThuRogabad
  • 02:22–04:00 ThuKalabad
  • 04:00–05:37 ThuLabhagood
  • 05:37–07:15 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 18 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 05:30–06:22, good
  • Labha, good, 07:14–08:36
  • Amrita, good, 08:36–09:59
  • Kala, bad, 09:59–11:22
  • Shubha, good, 11:22–12:44
  • Roga, bad, 12:44–14:07
  • Udvega, bad, 14:07–15:30
  • Chara, neutral, 15:30–16:52
  • Labha, good, 16:52–18:15
  • Udvega, bad, 18:15–19:53
  • Shubha, good, 19:53–21:30
  • Amrita, good, 21:30–23:07
  • Chara, neutral, 23:07–00:45 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:45–02:22 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 02:22–04:00 Thu
  • Labha, good, 04:00–05:37 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 05:37–07:15 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 08:36–09:59, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 11:22–12:44, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:22–13:06, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:44–14:07, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:31–06:23 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Narak Chaturdashi on Wed 18 Oct in Sevan?

Narak Chaturdashi is on Wed 18 Oct: Chaturdashi holds all of arunodaya that morning, and no other.

Chaturdashi 07:14 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 Wed 18 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 05:38–07:14
07:14 04:00 06:00 08:00 Wed 18 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 05:38–07:14 Chaturdashi until 22:43
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

The abhyanga bath is taken in arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise. Chaturdashi runs from 22:38 on Tue 17 Oct to 22:43 on Wed 18 Oct, so only Wednesday’s arunodaya (05:38–07:14) falls within it. No text giving Narak Chaturdashi’s time was found; arunodaya is Tithika’s convention.

Narak Chaturdashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Wed 18 Oct? Krishna Chaturdashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 340.3°: Krishna Chaturdashi.

Sun New moon 0° 340.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Chaturdashi 336°–348° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 340.3° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 336°–348° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 336°–348° is the 29th, Krishna Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:14 here. Trayodashi ended at 22:38 Tue, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 22:43, when the lead reaches 348°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 5 Oct, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 18 Oct? 05:30–06:22

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:30–06:22.

Sunset 18:17 Tue Sunrise 07:14 Wed time, not height Tue 17 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:17 Tue Sunrise 07:14 Wed time, not height Tue 17 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 17 Oct ran from sunset 18:17 Tue to sunrise 07:14, 12 h 57 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 18 Oct? 12:22–13:06

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:22–13:06.

Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 07:15 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 07:15 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:14 to 18:15, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 12:22–13:06: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 18 Oct?

07:14–08:36 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 07:15 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 07:15 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:14 to 18:15, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:15 to 07:15 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 18 Oct? 12:44–14:07

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:44–14:07.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 18 Oct? 08:36–09:59

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 08:36–09:59.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 18 Oct? 11:22–12:44

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 11:22–12:44.

Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 07:15 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 07:15 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 07:14 to 18:15, 11 h 1 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 22 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 18 Oct? 07:14

Day here: sunrise 07:14, sunset 18:15, 11 h 1 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 18 Oct? 18:15

Day here: sunrise 07:14, sunset 18:15, 11 h 1 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 07:15 Thu time, not height Moonset 17:53 Moonrise 06:32 Thu
Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 07:15 Thu time, not height Moonset 17:53 Moonrise 06:32 Thu
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 1 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 0 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 1 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 0 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 18 Oct? Hasta

At sunrise the Moon was at 161.1°: Hasta, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 161.1° next: Chitra Earth
Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 161.1° next: Chitra Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Hasta spans 160°00′–173°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 160°. It leaves at 05:56 Thu, for Chitra.

Which yoga is it on Wed 18 Oct? Indra

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 341.9°: Indra.

Sun 180.8° + Moon 161.1° = 341.9° Indra 333°20′–346°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 180.8° + Moon 161.1° = 341.9° Indra 333°20′–346°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 180.8° + 161.1° = 341.9°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 333°20′–346°40′ is the 26th, Indra. It ends at 15:19, then Vaidhriti.

Which karana is it on Wed 18 Oct? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 340.3°: the first half of Chaturdashi, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 340.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Chaturdashi 336°–348° Vishti 336°–342° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 340.3° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 336°–348° Vishti 336°–342° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Vishti and the second Shakuni. Vishti runs until 10:38, when the lead reaches 342°; Shakuni until 22:43.

Which vara is Wed 18 Oct, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:14 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 07:15 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 07:15 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:14 to 07:15 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 18 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 20 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 19 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Wed 18 Oct in (purnimanta)? Kartika

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Kartika.

Amanta Purnimanta Kartika Ashwina Krishna Shukla Wed 18 Oct New moon 20 Sep Full moon 5 Oct New moon 19 Oct Full moon 4 Nov
Amanta Purnimanta Kartika Ashwina Krishna Shukla Wed 18 Oct New moon 20 Sep Full moon 5 Oct New moon 19 Oct Full moon 4 Nov
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 19 Oct, with the Sun in Tula, begins Kartika. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Kartika here, and Ashwina in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Wed 18 Oct in? Vikram 2074 · Shaka 1939

Vikram Samvat 2074 began at the Chaitra new moon of 28 Mar 2017.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 28 Mar 2017 06:57 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 18 Oct Sun at 180.8°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 28 Mar 2017 06:57 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 18 Oct Sun at 180.8°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 28 Mar 2017, 06:57 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 197.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2074; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1939.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 18 Oct? 06:32 Thu

The Moon rises here at 06:32 Thu.

What time is moonset on Wed 18 Oct? 17:53

Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 07:15 Thu time, not height Moonset 17:53 Moonrise 06:32 Thu
Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 07:15 Thu time, not height Moonset 17:53 Moonrise 06:32 Thu
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 17:53; it rises again at 06:32 Thu, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 17:53, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 06:32 Thu.