Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 29 Jul 2017

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 72°–84° is the 7th, Shukla Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:54 here. Shashthi ended at 05:31, before it. Saptami ends at 06:36 Sun, when the lead reaches 84°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 23 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Saptami began at 05:31, before sunrise at 05:54, and ends at 06:36 Sun, after the next sunrise at 05:55 Sun. Both days read Saptami: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:40, came before Shashthi ended at 07:01: this day reads Shashthi.

Sevan · UTC+4

Sunrise here, 05:54, came after Shashthi ended at 05:31: this day reads Saptami.

The night of Fri 28 Jul ran from sunset 20:19 Fri to sunrise 05:54, 9 h 35 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 38 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:54 to 20:18, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 48 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 20:18 to 05:55 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 12 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 173°20′. It leaves at 05:52 Sun, for Swati.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 102.1° + 174.2° = 276.3°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 266°40′–280°00′ is the 21st, Siddha. It ends at 12:28, then Sadhya.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 17:59, when the lead reaches 78°; Vanija until 06:36 Sun.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:54 to 05:55 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Karka gives Shravana. The Sun enters Simha on 16 Aug, inside the month. The next new moon, 21 Aug, finds it in Simha and begins Bhadrapada.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 23 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana. This Shukla paksha reads Shravana in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 28 Mar 2017, 06:57 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 118.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2074; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1939.