Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 1 Oct 2016

Ghatasthapana is done in pratahkala, the first fifth of the day. Pratipada runs from 04:11 on Sat 1 Oct to 06:15 on Sun 2 Oct, so only Saturday’s pratahkala (06:56–09:17) falls within it.

Sharad Navratri: every date in Sevan

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 0°–12° is the 1st, Shukla Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:56 here. Amavasya ended at 04:11, before it. Pratipada ends at 06:15 Sun, when the lead reaches 12°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 1 Oct, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

The night of Fri 30 Sep ran from sunset 18:43 Fri to sunrise 06:56, 12 h 13 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:56 to 18:41, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:41 to 06:57 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 32 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Hasta spans 160°00′–173°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 163°20′. It leaves at 22:27, for Chitra.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 164.3° + 165.5° = 329.8°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 13:24, then Indra.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Kinstughna and the second Bava. Kinstughna runs until 17:11, when the lead reaches 6°; Bava until 06:15 Sun.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:56 to 06:57 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 30 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 1 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 7 Apr 2016, 15:23 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 170.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2073; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1938.