tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 31 Dec 2011

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 08:23–09:33Kalabad
  • 09:33–10:43Shubhagood
  • 10:43–11:52Rogabad
  • 11:52–13:02Udvegabad
  • 13:02–14:12Charaneutral
  • 14:12–15:22Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:22–16:32Amritagood
  • 16:32–17:42Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:42–19:32Labhagood
  • 19:32–21:22Udvegabad
  • 21:22–23:12Shubhagood
  • 23:12–01:02 SunAmritagood
  • 01:02–02:53 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:53–04:43 SunRogabad
  • 04:43–06:33 SunKalabad
  • 06:33–08:23 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 31 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 06:25–07:24, good
  • Kala, bad, 08:23–09:33
  • Shubha, good, 09:33–10:43
  • Roga, bad, 10:43–11:52
  • Udvega, bad, 11:52–13:02
  • Chara, neutral, 13:02–14:12
  • Labha, good, 14:12–15:22
  • Amrita, good, 15:22–16:32
  • Kala, bad, 16:32–17:42
  • Labha, good, 17:42–19:32
  • Udvega, bad, 19:32–21:22
  • Shubha, good, 21:22–23:12
  • Amrita, good, 23:12–01:02 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 01:02–02:53 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:53–04:43 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 04:43–06:33 Sun
  • Labha, good, 06:33–08:23 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 08:23–09:33, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:23–09:00, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 09:00–09:37, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 10:43–11:52, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:44–13:21, good
  • Yamaganda, 14:12–15:22, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 06:25–07:24 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 31 Dec? Shukla Saptami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 78.1°: Shukla Saptami.

Sun New moon 0° 78.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Saptami 72°–84° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 78.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Saptami 72°–84° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 72°–84° is the 7th, Shukla Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 08:23 here. Shashthi ended at 19:12 Fri, before it. Saptami ends at 21:06, when the lead reaches 84°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 24 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 31 Dec? 06:25–07:24

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 06:25–07:24.

Sunset 17:41 Fri Sunrise 08:23 Sat time, not height Fri 30 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:41 Fri Sunrise 08:23 Sat time, not height Fri 30 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 30 Dec ran from sunset 17:41 Fri to sunrise 08:23, 14 h 42 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 31 Dec? 12:44–13:21

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:44–13:21.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 31 Dec? 08:23–09:00

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:23–09:00 and 09:00–09:37.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 31 Dec? 09:00–09:37

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:23–09:00 and 09:00–09:37.

Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 08:23 to 17:42, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 08:23–09:00 and 09:00–09:37.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 31 Dec?

08:23–09:33 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 08:23 to 17:42, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 9 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:42 to 08:23 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 50 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 31 Dec? 10:43–11:52

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 10:43–11:52.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 31 Dec? 14:12–15:22

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 14:12–15:22.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 31 Dec? 08:23–09:33

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:23–09:33.

Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 08:23 to 17:42, 9 h 19 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 9 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 31 Dec? 08:23

Day here: sunrise 08:23, sunset 17:42, 9 h 19 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 31 Dec? 17:42

Day here: sunrise 08:23, sunset 17:42, 9 h 19 m of daylight.

Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Sun time, not height Moonset 00:55 Sun Moonrise 11:56
Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Sun time, not height Moonset 00:55 Sun Moonrise 11:56
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 19 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 41 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 19 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 41 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 31 Dec? Purva Bhadrapada

At sunrise the Moon was at 333.2°: Purva Bhadrapada, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Purva Bhadrapada Moon 333.2° next: Uttara Bhadrapada Earth
Moon Sun 0° Purva Bhadrapada Moon 333.2° next: Uttara Bhadrapada Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Bhadrapada spans 320°00′–333°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 330°. It leaves at 08:34, for Uttara Bhadrapada.

Which yoga is it on Sat 31 Dec? Variyana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 588.3°, one turn and 228.3°: Variyana.

Sun 255.1° + Moon 333.2° = 588.3° one turn + 228.3° Variyana 226°40′–240°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 255.1° + Moon 333.2° = 588.3° one turn + 228.3° Variyana 226°40′–240°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 255.1° + 333.2° = 588.3°, one full turn and 228.3°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 226°40′–240°00′ is the 18th, Variyana. It ends at 05:49 Sun, then Parigha.

Which karana is it on Sat 31 Dec? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 78.1°: the second half of Saptami, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 78.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Saptami 72°–84° Vanija 78°–84° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 78.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Saptami 72°–84° Vanija 78°–84° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja ended at 08:04, when the lead reached 78°; Vanija runs until 21:06.

Which vara is Sat 31 Dec, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 08:23 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 08:23 to 08:23 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 31 Dec in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 24 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 23 Jan, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 31 Dec in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Sat 31 Dec Full moon 10 Dec New moon 24 Dec Full moon 9 Jan New moon 23 Jan
Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Sat 31 Dec Full moon 10 Dec New moon 24 Dec Full moon 9 Jan New moon 23 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 24 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 31 Dec in? Vikram 2068 · Shaka 1933

Vikram Samvat 2068 began at the Chaitra new moon of 3 Apr 2011.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 3 Apr 2011 19:32 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 31 Dec Sun at 255.1°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 3 Apr 2011 19:32 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 31 Dec Sun at 255.1°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 3 Apr 2011, 19:32 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 265.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2068; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1933.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 31 Dec? 11:56

The Moon rises here at 11:56.

What time is moonset on Sat 31 Dec? 00:55 Sun

Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Sun time, not height Moonset 00:55 Sun Moonrise 11:56
Sunrise 08:23 Sunset 17:42 Sunrise 08:23 Sun time, not height Moonset 00:55 Sun Moonrise 11:56
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 11:56, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 00:55 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 11:56; it sets again at 00:55 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.