tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sun 28 Feb 2010

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Purnima

Shukla paksha · until 20:37

then Pratipada · until 17:02 Mon

Festival

Holika Dahan

Holika Dahan muhurat
18:49⁠–⁠21:22
Pradosha 18:49⁠–⁠21:22

Holika Dahan is on Sun 28 Feb: Purnima touches pradosha that evening, and no other. Why Sun 28 Feb?

Holika Dahan: every date in Sevan

Vrat

Purnima

Purnima is on Sun 28 Feb: Purnima holds sunrise that day. Why Sun 28 Feb?

Purnima: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

05:53 07:35 18:49next sunrise 07:34 Mon

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:35–09:00Udvegabad
  • 09:00–10:24Charaneutral
  • 10:24–11:48Labhagood
  • 11:48–13:12Amritagood
  • 13:12–14:37Kalabad
  • 14:37–16:01Shubhagood
  • 16:01–17:25Rogabad
  • 17:25–18:49Udvegabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:49–20:25Shubhagood
  • 20:25–22:01Amritagood
  • 22:01–23:36Charaneutral
  • 23:36–01:12 MonRogabad
  • 01:12–02:47 MonKalabad
  • 02:47–04:23 MonLabhagood
  • 04:23–05:58 MonUdvegabad
  • 05:58–07:34 MonShubhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sun 28 Feb: Brahma Muhurta, 05:53–06:44, good
  • Udvega, bad, 07:35–09:00
  • Chara, neutral, 09:00–10:24
  • Labha, good, 10:24–11:48
  • Amrita, good, 11:48–13:12
  • Kala, bad, 13:12–14:37
  • Shubha, good, 14:37–16:01
  • Roga, bad, 16:01–17:25
  • Udvega, bad, 17:25–18:49
  • Shubha, good, 18:49–20:25
  • Amrita, good, 20:25–22:01
  • Chara, neutral, 22:01–23:36
  • Roga, bad, 23:36–01:12 Mon
  • Kala, bad, 01:12–02:47 Mon
  • Labha, good, 02:47–04:23 Mon
  • Udvega, bad, 04:23–05:58 Mon
  • Shubha, good, 05:58–07:34 Mon
  • Abhijit, 12:50–13:35, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:12–14:37, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 16:01–17:25, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 17:20–18:04, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 17:25–18:49, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:52–06:43 Mon

How each value is worked out

Why is Holika Dahan on Sun 28 Feb in Sevan?

Holika Dahan is on Sun 28 Feb: Purnima touches pradosha that evening, and no other.

Chaturdashi 17:00 19:00 21:00 23:00 Sat 27 Feb Pradosha 18:48–21:22
Chaturdashi 17:00 19:00 21:00 23:00 Sat 27 Feb Pradosha 18:48–21:22
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Holika is burnt in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset, outside bhadra. Purnima runs from 00:20 on Sun 28 Feb to 20:37 on Sun 28 Feb, so it touches only Sunday’s pradosha (18:49–21:22).

Holika Dahan: every date in Sevan

Why is Purnima on Sun 28 Feb in Sevan?

Purnima is on Sun 28 Feb: Purnima holds sunrise that day.

Purnima 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 Sun 28 Feb Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 07:35
Purnima 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 Sun 28 Feb Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 07:35
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima runs from 00:20 on Sun 28 Feb to 20:37 on Sun 28 Feb, so it holds sunrise only on Sun 28 Feb, at 07:35. No text giving Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Purnima: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Sun 28 Feb? Shukla Purnima

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 172.3°: Shukla Purnima.

Sun New moon 0° 172.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 172.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 168°–180° is the 15th, Shukla Purnima. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:35 here. Chaturdashi ended at 00:20, before it. Purnima ends at 20:37, when the lead reaches 180°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 14 Feb, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 28 Feb? 05:53–06:44

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:53–06:44.

Sunset 18:48 Sat Sunrise 07:35 Sun time, not height Sat 27 Feb daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:48 Sat Sunrise 07:35 Sun time, not height Sat 27 Feb daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Saturday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sat 27 Feb ran from sunset 18:48 Sat to sunrise 07:35, 12 h 47 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 28 Feb? 12:50–13:35

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:50–13:35.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 28 Feb? 17:20–18:04

Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 17:20–18:04.

Sunrise 07:35 Sunset 18:49 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height 8 14 1
Sunrise 07:35 Sunset 18:49 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height 8 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 14

Daylight here, 07:35 to 18:49, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 17:20–18:04.

Which choghadiya is good on Sun 28 Feb?

07:35–09:00 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:35 Sunset 18:49 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height Udvega
Sunrise 07:35 Sunset 18:49 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height Udvega
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:35 to 18:49, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:49 to 07:34 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 28 Feb? 17:25–18:49

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 17:25–18:49.

When is Yamagandam on Sun 28 Feb? 13:12–14:37

Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 13:12–14:37.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 28 Feb? 16:01–17:25

Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 16:01–17:25.

Sunrise 07:35 Sunset 18:49 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:35 Sunset 18:49 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 5, Gulikai Kalam 7

Daylight here runs 07:35 to 18:49, 11 h 14 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 24 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sun 28 Feb? 07:35

Day here: sunrise 07:35, sunset 18:49, 11 h 14 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sun 28 Feb? 18:49

Day here: sunrise 07:35, sunset 18:49, 11 h 14 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:35 Sunset 18:49 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height Moonset 07:32 Mon Moonrise 18:47
Sunrise 07:35 Sunset 18:49 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height Moonset 07:32 Mon Moonrise 18:47
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 14 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 45 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 14 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 45 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sun 28 Feb? Magha

At sunrise the Moon was at 127.7°: Magha, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Magha Moon 127.7° next: Purva Phalguni Earth
Moon Sun 0° Magha Moon 127.7° next: Purva Phalguni Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Magha spans 120°00′–133°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 126°40′. It leaves at 16:27, for Purva Phalguni.

Which yoga is it on Sun 28 Feb? Sukarma

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 443.1°, one turn and 83.1°: Sukarma.

Sun 315.4° + Moon 127.7° = 443.1° one turn + 83.1° Sukarma 80°00′–93°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 315.4° + Moon 127.7° = 443.1° one turn + 83.1° Sukarma 80°00′–93°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 315.4° + 127.7° = 443.1°, one full turn and 83.1°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 80°00′–93°20′ is the 7th, Sukarma. It ends at 22:40, then Dhriti.

Which karana is it on Sun 28 Feb? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 172.3°: the first half of Purnima, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 172.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 172.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Purnima is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 10:29, when the lead reaches 174°; Bava until 20:37.

Which vara is Sun 28 Feb, and from when? Raviwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:35 on Sunday: Raviwara.

Raviwara Sunrise 07:35 Sunset 18:49 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
Raviwara Sunrise 07:35 Sunset 18:49 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:35 to 07:34 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

Which Hindu month is Sun 28 Feb in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 14 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 16 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Sun 28 Feb in (purnimanta)? Phalguna

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Phalguna.

Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Sun 28 Feb Full moon 30 Jan New moon 14 Feb Full moon 28 Feb New moon 16 Mar
Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Sun 28 Feb Full moon 30 Jan New moon 14 Feb Full moon 28 Feb New moon 16 Mar
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 14 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha, began Phalguna. This Shukla paksha reads Phalguna in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sun 28 Feb in? Vikram 2066 · Shaka 1931

Vikram Samvat 2066 began at the Chaitra new moon of 26 Mar 2009.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 26 Mar 2009 20:05 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 28 Feb Sun at 315.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 26 Mar 2009 20:05 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 28 Feb Sun at 315.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 26 Mar 2009, 20:05 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 333.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2066; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1931.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sun 28 Feb? 18:47

The Moon rises here at 18:47.

What time is moonset on Sun 28 Feb? 07:32 Mon

Sunrise 07:35 Sunset 18:49 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height Moonset 07:32 Mon Moonrise 18:47
Sunrise 07:35 Sunset 18:49 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height Moonset 07:32 Mon Moonrise 18:47
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 18:47, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 07:32 Mon.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 18:47; it sets again at 07:32 Mon, so this day's moonset falls in its night.