tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 21 Apr 2007

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+5

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:13–08:55Kalabad
  • 08:55–10:36Shubhagood
  • 10:36–12:17Rogabad
  • 12:17–13:59Udvegabad
  • 13:59–15:40Charaneutral
  • 15:40–17:21Labhain Yamaganda
  • 17:21–19:03Amritagood
  • 19:03–20:44Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 20:44–22:03Labhagood
  • 22:03–23:21Udvegabad
  • 23:21–00:40 SunShubhagood
  • 00:40–01:58 SunAmritagood
  • 01:58–03:16 SunCharaneutral
  • 03:16–04:35 SunRogabad
  • 04:35–05:53 SunKalabad
  • 05:53–07:12 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 21 Apr: Brahma Muhurta, 05:49–06:31, good
  • Kala, bad, 07:13–08:55
  • Shubha, good, 08:55–10:36
  • Roga, bad, 10:36–12:17
  • Udvega, bad, 12:17–13:59
  • Chara, neutral, 13:59–15:40
  • Labha, good, 15:40–17:21
  • Amrita, good, 17:21–19:03
  • Kala, bad, 19:03–20:44
  • Labha, good, 20:44–22:03
  • Udvega, bad, 22:03–23:21
  • Shubha, good, 23:21–00:40 Sun
  • Amrita, good, 00:40–01:58 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 01:58–03:16 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 03:16–04:35 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 04:35–05:53 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:53–07:12 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 07:13–08:55, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:13–08:07, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:07–09:01, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 10:36–12:17, bad
  • Abhijit, 13:32–14:26, good
  • Yamaganda, 15:40–17:21, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:48–06:30 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 21 Apr? Shukla Panchami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 50.2°: Shukla Panchami.

Sun New moon 0° 50.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Panchami 48°–60° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 50.2° Moon's lead Panchami 48°–60° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 48°–60° is the 5th, Shukla Panchami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:13 here. Chaturthi ended at 03:11, before it. Panchami ends at 01:09 Sun, when the lead reaches 60°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 17 Apr, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 21 Apr? 05:49–06:31

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:49–06:31.

Sunset 20:43 Fri Sunrise 07:13 Sat time, not height Fri 20 Apr daylight 14 1
Sunset 20:43 Fri Sunrise 07:13 Sat time, not height Fri 20 Apr daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 20 Apr ran from sunset 20:43 Fri to sunrise 07:13, 10 h 30 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 42 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 21 Apr? 13:32–14:26

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 13:32–14:26.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 21 Apr? 07:13–08:07

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:13–08:07 and 08:07–09:01.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 21 Apr? 08:07–09:01

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:13–08:07 and 08:07–09:01.

Sunrise 07:13 Sunset 20:44 Sunrise 07:12 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 07:13 Sunset 20:44 Sunrise 07:12 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 07:13 to 20:44, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 54 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 07:13–08:07 and 08:07–09:01.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 21 Apr?

07:13–08:55 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:13 Sunset 20:44 Sunrise 07:12 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 07:13 Sunset 20:44 Sunrise 07:12 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:13 to 20:44, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 41 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 20:44 to 07:12 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 18 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 21 Apr? 10:36–12:17

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 10:36–12:17.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 21 Apr? 15:40–17:21

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 15:40–17:21.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 21 Apr? 07:13–08:55

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 07:13–08:55.

Sunrise 07:13 Sunset 20:44 Sunrise 07:12 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:13 Sunset 20:44 Sunrise 07:12 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 07:13 to 20:44, 13 h 31 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 41 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 21 Apr? 07:13

Day here: sunrise 07:13, sunset 20:44, 13 h 31 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 21 Apr? 20:44

Day here: sunrise 07:13, sunset 20:44, 13 h 31 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:13 Sunset 20:44 Sunrise 07:12 Sun time, not height Moonset 01:58 Sun Moonrise 09:41
Sunrise 07:13 Sunset 20:44 Sunrise 07:12 Sun time, not height Moonset 01:58 Sun Moonrise 09:41
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 31 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 28 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 31 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 28 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 21 Apr? Mrigashira

At sunrise the Moon was at 56.9°: Mrigashira, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Mrigashira Moon 56.9° next: Ardra Earth
Moon Sun 0° Mrigashira Moon 56.9° next: Ardra Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Mrigashira spans 53°20′–66°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 56°40′. It leaves at 23:54, for Ardra.

Which yoga is it on Sat 21 Apr? Shobhana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 63.6°: Shobhana.

Sun 6.7° + Moon 56.9° = 63.6° Shobhana 53°20′–66°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 6.7° + Moon 56.9° = 63.6° Shobhana 53°20′–66°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 6.7° + 56.9° = 63.6°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 53°20′–66°40′ is the 5th, Shobhana. It ends at 12:10, then Atiganda.

Which karana is it on Sat 21 Apr? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 50.2°: the first half of Panchami, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 50.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Panchami 48°–60° Bava 48°–54° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 50.2° Moon's lead Panchami 48°–60° Bava 48°–54° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Panchami is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 14:04, when the lead reaches 54°; Balava until 01:09 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 21 Apr, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:13 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 07:13 Sunset 20:44 Sunrise 07:12 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 07:13 Sunset 20:44 Sunrise 07:12 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:13 to 07:12 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 21 Apr in (amanta)? Vaishakha

This month began at the new moon of 17 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha: Vaishakha.

Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mesha gives Vaishakha. The Sun enters Vrishabha on 15 May, inside the month. The next new moon, 17 May, finds it in Vrishabha and begins Jyeshtha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 21 Apr in (purnimanta)? Vaishakha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Vaishakha.

Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Sat 21 Apr Full moon 2 Apr New moon 17 Apr Full moon 2 May New moon 17 May
Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Sat 21 Apr Full moon 2 Apr New moon 17 Apr Full moon 2 May New moon 17 May
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 17 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha, began Vaishakha. This Shukla paksha reads Vaishakha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 21 Apr in? Vikram 2064 · Shaka 1929

Vikram Samvat 2064 began at the Chaitra new moon of 19 Mar 2007.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 19 Mar 2007 06:42 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 21 Apr Sun at 6.7°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 19 Mar 2007 06:42 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 21 Apr Sun at 6.7°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 19 Mar 2007, 06:42 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 32.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2064; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1929.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 21 Apr? 09:41

The Moon rises here at 09:41.

What time is moonset on Sat 21 Apr? 01:58 Sun

Sunrise 07:13 Sunset 20:44 Sunrise 07:12 Sun time, not height Moonset 01:58 Sun Moonrise 09:41
Sunrise 07:13 Sunset 20:44 Sunrise 07:12 Sun time, not height Moonset 01:58 Sun Moonrise 09:41
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 09:41, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 01:58 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 09:41; it sets again at 01:58 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.