Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sun 22 Oct 2006

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 348°–360° is the 30th, Krishna Amavasya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 08:18 here. Chaturdashi ended at 07:55 Sat, before it. Amavasya ends at 10:14, when the lead reaches 360°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 7 Oct, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Amavasya began at 07:55 Sat, before sunrise at 08:17 Sat, and ends at 10:14, after the next sunrise at 08:18. Both days read Amavasya: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

The night of Sat 21 Oct ran from sunset 19:11 Sat to sunrise 08:18, 13 h 7 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 08:18 to 19:10, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:10 to 08:19 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 183°20′. It leaves at 14:08, for Swati.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 184.6° + 183.7° = 368.3°, one full turn and 8.3°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 0°00′–13°20′ is the 1st, Vishkambha. It ends at 17:26, then Priti.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Amavasya is Chatushpada and the second Nagava. Chatushpada ended at 21:06 Sat, when the lead reached 354°; Nagava runs until 10:14.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 08:18 to 08:19 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 22 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 22 Oct, with the Sun in Tula, begins Kartika. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Kartika here, and Ashwina in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 29 Mar 2006, 15:15 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 200° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2063; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1928.