tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 25 Mar 2006

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 04:45 Sun

then Dwadashi · until 01:36 Mon

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Papamochani Ekadashi

Parana time
09:58⁠–⁠20:17 Sun
Sun 26 Mar
Fast begins
06:55

For Smartas, Papamochani Ekadashi is on Sat 25 Mar: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Sun 26 Mar. Why Sat 25 Mar?

Papamochani Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

05:22 06:55 19:16next sunrise 07:54 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:55–08:28Kalabad
  • 08:28–10:01Shubhagood
  • 10:01–11:33Rogabad
  • 11:33–13:06Udvegabad
  • 13:06–14:39Charaneutral
  • 14:39–16:11Labhain Yamaganda
  • 16:11–17:44Amritagood
  • 17:44–19:16Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:16–20:44Labhagood
  • 20:44–22:11Udvegabad
  • 22:11–23:38Shubhagood
  • 23:38–01:05 SunAmritagood
  • 01:05–03:32 SunCharaneutral
  • 03:32–04:59 SunRogabad
  • 04:59–06:27 SunKalabad
  • 06:27–07:54 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 25 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 05:22–06:09, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:55–08:28
  • Shubha, good, 08:28–10:01
  • Roga, bad, 10:01–11:33
  • Udvega, bad, 11:33–13:06
  • Chara, neutral, 13:06–14:39
  • Labha, good, 14:39–16:11
  • Amrita, good, 16:11–17:44
  • Kala, bad, 17:44–19:16
  • Labha, good, 19:16–20:44
  • Udvega, bad, 20:44–22:11
  • Shubha, good, 22:11–23:38
  • Amrita, good, 23:38–01:05 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 01:05–03:32 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 03:32–04:59 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 04:59–06:27 Sun
  • Labha, good, 06:27–07:54 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:55–08:28, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:55–07:45, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:45–08:34, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 10:01–11:33, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:41–13:31, good
  • Yamaganda, 14:39–16:11, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 06:21–07:07 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Papamochani Ekadashi on Sat 25 Mar in Sevan?

For Smartas, Papamochani Ekadashi is on Sat 25 Mar: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Sun 26 Mar.

Dashami 06:55 06:32 03:00 04:00 05:00 08:00 Sat 25 Mar Smarta Arunodaya 05:19–06:55 Ekadashi from 06:32
Dashami 06:55 06:32 03:00 05:00 Sat 25 Mar Smarta Arunodaya 05:19–06:55 Ekadashi from 06:32
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sat 25 Mar only, at 06:55: Sat 25 Mar.

Papamochani Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Sat 25 Mar? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 300.2°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 300.2° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 300.2° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:55 here. Dashami ended at 06:32, before it. Ekadashi ends at 04:45 Sun, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 15 Mar, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Sevan reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sat 25 Mar morning Sun 26 Mar morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 08:02 06:32 05:15 04:45 06:19 Dashami 06:18 Dwadashi 06:55 Ekadashi 07:54 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sat 25 Mar morning Sun 26 Mar morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 08:02 06:32 05:15 04:45 06:19 Dashami 06:18 Dwadashi 06:55 Ekadashi 07:54 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:19, came before Dashami ended at 08:02: this day reads Dashami. Ekadashi ends at 05:15 Sun, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Ekadashi: it is kshaya.

Sevan · UTC+4

Sunrise here, 06:55, came after Dashami ended at 06:32: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 25 Mar? 05:22–06:09

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:22–06:09.

Sunset 19:15 Fri Sunrise 06:55 Sat time, not height Fri 24 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:15 Fri Sunrise 06:55 Sat time, not height Fri 24 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 24 Mar ran from sunset 19:15 Fri to sunrise 06:55, 11 h 40 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 25 Mar? 12:41–13:31

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:41–13:31.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 25 Mar? 06:55–07:45

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:55–07:45 and 07:45–08:34.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 25 Mar? 07:45–08:34

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:55–07:45 and 07:45–08:34.

Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 19:16 Sunrise 07:54 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 19:16 Sunrise 07:54 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:55 to 19:16, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:55–07:45 and 07:45–08:34.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 25 Mar?

06:55–08:28 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 19:16 Sunrise 07:54 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 19:16 Sunrise 07:54 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:55 to 19:16, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 32 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:16 to 07:54 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 27 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 25 Mar? 10:01–11:33

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 10:01–11:33.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 25 Mar? 14:39–16:11

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 14:39–16:11.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 25 Mar? 06:55–08:28

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:55–08:28.

Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 19:16 Sunrise 07:54 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 19:16 Sunrise 07:54 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:55 to 19:16, 12 h 21 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 32 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 25 Mar? 06:55

Day here: sunrise 06:55, sunset 19:16, 12 h 21 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 25 Mar? 19:16

Day here: sunrise 06:55, sunset 19:16, 12 h 21 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 19:16 Sunrise 07:54 Sun time, not height Moonset 14:16 Moonrise 06:23 Sun
Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 19:16 Sunrise 07:54 Sun time, not height Moonset 14:16 Moonrise 06:23 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 21 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 38 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 21 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 38 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 25 Mar? Shravana

At sunrise the Moon was at 280.6°: Shravana, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Shravana Moon 280.6° next: Dhanishtha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Shravana Moon 280.6° next: Dhanishtha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shravana spans 280°00′–293°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 280°. It leaves at 04:55 Sun, for Dhanishtha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 25 Mar? Shiva

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 621°, one turn and 261°: Shiva.

Sun 340.4° + Moon 280.6° = 621.0° one turn + 261.0° Shiva 253°20′–266°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 340.4° + Moon 280.6° = 621.0° one turn + 261.0° Shiva 253°20′–266°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 340.4° + 280.6° = 621°, one full turn and 261°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 253°20′–266°40′ is the 20th, Shiva. It ends at 15:45, then Siddha.

Which karana is it on Sat 25 Mar? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 300.2°: the first half of Ekadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 300.2° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 300.2° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 17:12, when the lead reaches 306°; Balava until 04:45 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 25 Mar, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:55 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 19:16 Sunrise 07:54 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 19:16 Sunrise 07:54 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:55 to 07:54 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 25 Mar in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 28 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 29 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Sat 25 Mar in (purnimanta)? Chaitra

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Chaitra.

Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Sat 25 Mar New moon 28 Feb Full moon 15 Mar New moon 29 Mar Full moon 13 Apr
Amanta Purnimanta Chaitra Phalguna Krishna Shukla Sat 25 Mar New moon 28 Feb Full moon 15 Mar New moon 29 Mar Full moon 13 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 29 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, begins Chaitra. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Chaitra here, and Phalguna in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 25 Mar in? Vikram 2062 · Shaka 1927

Vikram Samvat 2062 began at the Chaitra new moon of 9 Apr 2005.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 9 Apr 2005 01:32 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 25 Mar Sun at 340.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 9 Apr 2005 01:32 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 25 Mar Sun at 340.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 9 Apr 2005, 01:32 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 345.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2062; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1927.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 25 Mar? 06:23 Sun

The Moon rises here at 06:23 Sun.

What time is moonset on Sat 25 Mar? 14:16

Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 19:16 Sunrise 07:54 Sun time, not height Moonset 14:16 Moonrise 06:23 Sun
Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 19:16 Sunrise 07:54 Sun time, not height Moonset 14:16 Moonrise 06:23 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 14:16; it rises again at 06:23 Sun, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 14:16, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 06:23 Sun.