tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Tue 16 Mar 2004

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Dashami

Krishna paksha · until 08:08

then Ekadashi · until 06:25 Wed

No day here reads Ekadashi Know why

Vrat

Papamochani Ekadashi

Parana time
12:03⁠–⁠19:09 Wed
Wed 17 Mar
Fast begins
07:09

For Smartas, Papamochani Ekadashi is on Tue 16 Mar: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Wed 17 Mar. Why Tue 16 Mar?

Papamochani Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:09–08:39Rogabad
  • 08:39–10:09Udvegabad
  • 10:09–11:39Charaneutral
  • 11:39–13:08Labhagood
  • 13:08–14:38Amritain Gulikai Kalam
  • 14:38–16:08Kalabad
  • 16:08–17:38Shubhain Rahu Kaal
  • 17:38–19:07Rogabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:07–20:37Kalabad
  • 20:37–22:08Labhagood
  • 22:08–23:38Udvegabad
  • 23:38–01:08 WedShubhagood
  • 01:08–02:38 WedAmritagood
  • 02:38–04:08 WedCharaneutral
  • 04:08–05:38 WedRogabad
  • 05:38–07:08 WedKalabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Tue 16 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 05:33–06:21, good
  • Roga, bad, 07:09–08:39
  • Udvega, bad, 08:39–10:09
  • Chara, neutral, 10:09–11:39
  • Labha, good, 11:39–13:08
  • Amrita, good, 13:08–14:38
  • Kala, bad, 14:38–16:08
  • Shubha, good, 16:08–17:38
  • Roga, bad, 17:38–19:07
  • Kala, bad, 19:07–20:37
  • Labha, good, 20:37–22:08
  • Udvega, bad, 22:08–23:38
  • Shubha, good, 23:38–01:08 Wed
  • Amrita, good, 01:08–02:38 Wed
  • Chara, neutral, 02:38–04:08 Wed
  • Roga, bad, 04:08–05:38 Wed
  • Kala, bad, 05:38–07:08 Wed
  • Dur Muhurtam, 09:33–10:21, bad
  • Yamaganda, 10:09–11:39, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:44–13:32, good
  • Gulikai Kalam, 13:08–14:38, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 16:08–17:38, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 23:56–00:44 Wed, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:32–06:20 Wed

How each value is worked out

Why is Papamochani Ekadashi on Tue 16 Mar in Sevan?

For Smartas, Papamochani Ekadashi is on Tue 16 Mar: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Wed 17 Mar.

Dashami 07:09 08:08 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 09:00 Tue 16 Mar Smarta Arunodaya 05:33–07:09 Ekadashi from 08:08
Dashami 07:09 08:08 04:00 06:00 Tue 16 Mar Smarta Arunodaya 05:33–07:09 Ekadashi from 08:08
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It begins at 08:08 on Tue 16 Mar, after that sunrise (07:09), and ends at 06:25 on Wed 17 Mar, before the next (07:08 Wed): it holds no sunrise. A kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current: Tue 16 Mar.

Papamochani Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Tue 16 Mar? Krishna Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 299.5°: Krishna Dashami.

Sun New moon 0° 299.5° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dashami 288°–300° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 299.5° Moon's lead Dashami 288°–300° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 288°–300° is the 25th, Krishna Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:09 here. Navami ended at 10:00 Mon, before it. Dashami ends at 08:08, when the lead reaches 300°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 7 Mar, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why is Ekadashi skipped here?

Ekadashi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Tue 16 Mar morning Wed 17 Mar morning Sevan UTC+4 08:08 06:25 07:09 Dashami 07:08 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Tue 16 Mar morning Wed 17 Mar morning Sevan UTC+4 08:08 06:25 07:09 Dashami 07:08 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ekadashi began at 08:08 and ended at 06:25 Wed, between the sunrises of 07:09 and 07:08 Wed. Tuesday reads Dashami and Wednesday reads Dwadashi: Ekadashi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Tue 16 Mar? 05:33–06:21

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:33–06:21.

Sunset 19:06 Mon Sunrise 07:09 Tue time, not height Mon 15 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:06 Mon Sunrise 07:09 Tue time, not height Mon 15 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Monday's daylight dimmed

The night of Mon 15 Mar ran from sunset 19:06 Mon to sunrise 07:09, 12 h 3 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Tue 16 Mar? 12:44–13:32

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:44–13:32.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 16 Mar? 09:33–10:21

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 09:33–10:21, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:56–00:44 Wed.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 16 Mar? 23:56–00:44 Wed

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 09:33–10:21, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:56–00:44 Wed.

Sunrise 07:09 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:08 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Sunrise 07:09 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:08 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 7

Daylight here, 07:09 to 19:07, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Tuesday is the 4th and the night's 7th, 09:33–10:21 and 23:56–00:44 Wed.

Which choghadiya is good on Tue 16 Mar?

07:09–08:39 is Roga, ruled by Mangala (Mars), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:09 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:08 Wed time, not height Roga
Sunrise 07:09 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:08 Wed time, not height Roga
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:09 to 19:07, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:07 to 07:08 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Tue 16 Mar? 16:08–17:38

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 16:08–17:38.

When is Yamagandam on Tue 16 Mar? 10:09–11:39

Yamaganda is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 10:09–11:39.

When is Gulika Kalam on Tue 16 Mar? 13:08–14:38

Gulikai Kalam is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 13:08–14:38.

Sunrise 07:09 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:08 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:09 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:08 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 3, Gulikai Kalam 5

Daylight here runs 07:09 to 19:07, 11 h 58 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 29 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Tuesday Rahu Kaal is the 7th part, Yamaganda the 3rd and Gulikai Kalam the 5th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Tue 16 Mar? 07:09

Day here: sunrise 07:09, sunset 19:07, 11 h 58 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Tue 16 Mar? 19:07

Day here: sunrise 07:09, sunset 19:07, 11 h 58 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:09 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:08 Wed time, not height Moonset 13:57 Moonrise 05:35 Wed
Sunrise 07:09 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:08 Wed time, not height Moonset 13:57 Moonrise 05:35 Wed
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 58 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 1 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 58 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 1 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Tue 16 Mar? Uttara Ashadha

At sunrise the Moon was at 271.4°: Uttara Ashadha, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Uttara Ashadha Moon 271.4° next: Shravana Earth
Moon Sun 0° Uttara Ashadha Moon 271.4° next: Shravana Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Ashadha spans 266°40′–280°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 270°. It leaves at 21:55, for Shravana.

Which yoga is it on Tue 16 Mar? Parigha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 603.4°, one turn and 243.4°: Parigha.

Sun 332.0° + Moon 271.4° = 603.4° one turn + 243.4° Parigha 240°00′–253°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 332.0° + Moon 271.4° = 603.4° one turn + 243.4° Parigha 240°00′–253°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 332° + 271.4° = 603.4°, one full turn and 243.4°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 240°00′–253°20′ is the 19th, Parigha. It ends at 23:09, then Shiva.

Which karana is it on Tue 16 Mar? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 299.5°: the second half of Dashami, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 299.5° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dashami 288°–300° Vishti 294°–300° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 299.5° Moon's lead Dashami 288°–300° Vishti 294°–300° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 21:03 Mon, when the lead reached 294°; Vishti runs until 08:08.

Which vara is Tue 16 Mar, and from when? Mangalawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:09 on Tuesday: Mangalawara.

Mangalawara Sunrise 07:09 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:08 Wed time, not height 00:00 Wed still Mangalawara
Mangalawara Sunrise 07:09 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:08 Wed time, not height 00:00 Wed still Mangalawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:09 to 07:08 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

Which Hindu month is Tue 16 Mar in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 20 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 21 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Tue 16 Mar in (purnimanta)? Chaitra

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Chaitra.

Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Tue 16 Mar New moon 20 Feb Full moon 7 Mar New moon 21 Mar Full moon 5 Apr
Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Tue 16 Mar New moon 20 Feb Full moon 7 Mar New moon 21 Mar Full moon 5 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 21 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, begins Chaitra. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Chaitra here, and Phalguna in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Tue 16 Mar in? Vikram 2060 · Shaka 1925

Vikram Samvat 2060 began at the Chaitra new moon of 2 Apr 2003.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 2 Apr 2003 00:18 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 16 Mar Sun at 332.0°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 2 Apr 2003 00:18 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 16 Mar Sun at 332.0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 2 Apr 2003, 00:18 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 344.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2060; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1925.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Tue 16 Mar? 05:35 Wed

The Moon rises here at 05:35 Wed.

What time is moonset on Tue 16 Mar? 13:57

Sunrise 07:09 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:08 Wed time, not height Moonset 13:57 Moonrise 05:35 Wed
Sunrise 07:09 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:08 Wed time, not height Moonset 13:57 Moonrise 05:35 Wed
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 13:57; it rises again at 05:35 Wed, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 13:57, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 05:35 Wed.