Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sun 27 Apr 2003

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It holds both sunrises, 07:06 on Sat 26 Apr and 07:05 on Sun 27 Apr. Ekadashi (06:29 Sat 26 Apr to 07:59 Sun 27 Apr) and Dwadashi (07:59 Sun 27 Apr to 09:54 Mon 28 Apr) are both longer than their day; when both grow, Smartas take the later day: Sun 27 Apr. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: on Sat 26 Apr Dashami lasts until 06:29, inside it (05:30–07:06); on Sun 27 Apr Ekadashi holds all of it.

Varuthini Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:05 here. Dashami ended at 06:29 Sat, before it. Ekadashi ends at 07:59, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 17 Apr, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ekadashi began at 06:29 Sat, before sunrise at 07:06 Sat, and ends at 07:59, after the next sunrise at 07:05. Both days read Ekadashi: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

The night of Sat 26 Apr ran from sunset 20:49 Sat to sunrise 07:05, 10 h 16 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 41 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 07:05 to 20:50, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 43 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 20:50 to 07:03 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 16 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Bhadrapada spans 320°00′–333°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 323°20′. It leaves at 01:23 Mon, for Uttara Bhadrapada.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 12.5° + 324.1° = 336.6°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 333°20′–346°40′ is the 26th, Indra. It ends at 01:31 Mon, then Vaidhriti.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava ended at 19:10 Sat, when the lead reached 306°; Balava runs until 07:59.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:05 to 07:03 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Meena gives Chaitra. The Sun enters Mesha on 14 Apr, inside the month. The next new moon, 1 May, finds it in Mesha and begins Vaishakha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 1 May, with the Sun in Mesha, begins Vaishakha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Vaishakha here, and Chaitra in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 2 Apr 2003, 00:18 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 24.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2060; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1925.