tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Mon 28 Jan 2002

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 08:13–09:28Amritagood
  • 09:28–10:43Kalabad
  • 10:43–11:58Shubhagood
  • 11:58–13:13Rogabad
  • 13:13–14:28Udvegabad
  • 14:28–15:42Charaneutral
  • 15:42–16:57Labhagood
  • 16:57–18:12Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:12–19:57Charaneutral
  • 19:57–21:42Rogabad
  • 21:42–23:27Kalabad
  • 23:27–01:12 TueLabhagood
  • 01:12–02:57 TueUdvegabad
  • 02:57–04:42 TueShubhagood
  • 04:42–06:27 TueAmritagood
  • 06:27–08:12 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Mon 28 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 06:21–07:17, good
  • Amrita, good, 08:13–09:28
  • Kala, bad, 09:28–10:43
  • Shubha, good, 10:43–11:58
  • Roga, bad, 11:58–13:13
  • Udvega, bad, 13:13–14:28
  • Chara, neutral, 14:28–15:42
  • Labha, good, 15:42–16:57
  • Amrita, good, 16:57–18:12
  • Chara, neutral, 18:12–19:57
  • Roga, bad, 19:57–21:42
  • Kala, bad, 21:42–23:27
  • Labha, good, 23:27–01:12 Tue
  • Udvega, bad, 01:12–02:57 Tue
  • Shubha, good, 02:57–04:42 Tue
  • Amrita, good, 04:42–06:27 Tue
  • Chara, neutral, 06:27–08:12 Tue
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:28–10:43, bad
  • Yamaganda, 11:58–13:13, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:53–13:33, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 13:33–14:13, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 14:28–15:42, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 15:32–16:12, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 06:20–07:16 Tue

How each value is worked out

Why is Purnima on Mon 28 Jan in Sevan?

Purnima is on Mon 28 Jan: Purnima holds sunrise that day.

Purnima 07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00 Mon 28 Jan Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 08:13
Purnima 07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00 Mon 28 Jan Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 08:13
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima runs from 05:54 on Mon 28 Jan to 02:50 on Tue 29 Jan, so it holds sunrise only on Mon 28 Jan, at 08:13. No text giving Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Purnima: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Mon 28 Jan? Shukla Purnima

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 169.3°: Shukla Purnima.

Sun New moon 0° 169.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 169.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 168°–180° is the 15th, Shukla Purnima. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 08:13 here. Chaturdashi ended at 05:54, before it. Purnima ends at 02:50 Tue, when the lead reaches 180°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 13 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturdashi?

New Delhi reads Chaturdashi, Sevan reads Purnima.

Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Mon 28 Jan morning Tue 29 Jan morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 07:24 05:54 04:20 02:50 07:11 Chaturdashi 07:11 Pratipada 08:13 Purnima 08:12 Pratipada
Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Mon 28 Jan morning Tue 29 Jan morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 07:24 05:54 04:20 02:50 07:11 Chaturdashi 07:11 Pratipada 08:13 Purnima 08:12 Pratipada
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:11, came before Chaturdashi ended at 07:24: this day reads Chaturdashi. Purnima ends at 04:20 Tue, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Purnima: it is kshaya.

Sevan · UTC+4

Sunrise here, 08:13, came after Chaturdashi ended at 05:54: this day reads Purnima.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 28 Jan? 06:21–07:17

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 06:21–07:17.

Sunset 18:11 Sun Sunrise 08:13 Mon time, not height Sun 27 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:11 Sun Sunrise 08:13 Mon time, not height Sun 27 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 27 Jan ran from sunset 18:11 Sun to sunrise 08:13, 14 h 2 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 56 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 28 Jan? 12:53–13:33

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:53–13:33.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 28 Jan? 13:33–14:13

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 13:33–14:13 and 15:32–16:12.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 28 Jan? 15:32–16:12

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 13:33–14:13 and 15:32–16:12.

Sunrise 08:13 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 08:12 Tue time, not height 8 9 12 1
Sunrise 08:13 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 08:12 Tue time, not height 8 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 08:13 to 18:12, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 39 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 13:33–14:13 and 15:32–16:12.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 28 Jan?

08:13–09:28 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 08:13 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 08:12 Tue time, not height Amrita
Sunrise 08:13 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 08:12 Tue time, not height Amrita
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 08:13 to 18:12, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 14 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:12 to 08:12 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 45 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 28 Jan? 09:28–10:43

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 09:28–10:43.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 28 Jan? 11:58–13:13

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 11:58–13:13.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 28 Jan? 14:28–15:42

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 14:28–15:42.

Sunrise 08:13 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 08:12 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 08:13 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 08:12 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 08:13 to 18:12, 9 h 59 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 14 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 28 Jan? 08:13

Day here: sunrise 08:13, sunset 18:12, 9 h 59 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 28 Jan? 18:12

Day here: sunrise 08:13, sunset 18:12, 9 h 59 m of daylight.

Sunrise 08:13 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 08:12 Tue time, not height Moonrise 17:32
Sunrise 08:13 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 08:12 Tue time, not height Moonrise 17:32
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 59 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 0 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 59 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 0 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 28 Jan? Pushya

At sunrise the Moon was at 93.5°: Pushya, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Pushya Moon 93.5° next: Ashlesha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Pushya Moon 93.5° next: Ashlesha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Pushya spans 93°20′–106°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 93°20′. It leaves at 05:34 Tue, for Ashlesha.

Which yoga is it on Mon 28 Jan? Priti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 377.7°, one turn and 17.7°: Priti.

Sun 284.2° + Moon 93.5° = 377.7° one turn + 17.7° Priti 13°20′–26°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 284.2° + Moon 93.5° = 377.7° one turn + 17.7° Priti 13°20′–26°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 284.2° + 93.5° = 377.7°, one full turn and 17.7°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 13°20′–26°40′ is the 2nd, Priti. It ends at 21:54, then Ayushmana.

Which karana is it on Mon 28 Jan? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 169.3°: the first half of Purnima, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 169.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 169.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Purnima is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 16:25, when the lead reaches 174°; Bava until 02:50 Tue.

Which vara is Mon 28 Jan, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 08:13 on Monday: Somawara.

Somawara Sunrise 08:13 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 08:12 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
Somawara Sunrise 08:13 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 08:12 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 08:13 to 08:12 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 28 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 13 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 12 Feb, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Mon 28 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Mon 28 Jan Full moon 30 Dec New moon 13 Jan Full moon 29 Jan New moon 12 Feb
Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Mon 28 Jan Full moon 30 Dec New moon 13 Jan Full moon 29 Jan New moon 12 Feb
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 13 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Mon 28 Jan in? Vikram 2058 · Shaka 1923

Vikram Samvat 2058 began at the Chaitra new moon of 25 Mar 2001.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 25 Mar 2001 06:21 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 28 Jan Sun at 284.2°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 25 Mar 2001 06:21 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 28 Jan Sun at 284.2°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 25 Mar 2001, 06:21 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 303.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2058; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1923.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 28 Jan? 17:32

The Moon rises here at 17:32.

Sunrise 08:13 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 08:12 Tue time, not height Moonrise 17:32
Sunrise 08:13 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 08:12 Tue time, not height Moonrise 17:32
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon rises at 17:32, in this day's daylight, and does not set before the next sunrise.

The Moon does not set between this sunrise and the next.