Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Fri 21 Dec 2001

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 60°–72° is the 6th, Shukla Shashthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 08:19 here. Panchami ended at 06:41 Thu, before it. Shashthi ends at 09:09, when the lead reaches 72°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 15 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Shashthi began at 06:41 Thu, before sunrise at 08:19 Thu, and ends at 09:09, after the next sunrise at 08:19. Both days read Shashthi: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

The night of Thu 20 Dec ran from sunset 17:35 Thu to sunrise 08:19, 14 h 44 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 08:19 to 17:36, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 9 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:36 to 08:20 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 50 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shatabhisha spans 306°40′–320°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 316°40′. It leaves at 14:10, for Purva Bhadrapada.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 245.5° + 317.1° = 562.6°, one full turn and 202.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 200°00′–213°20′ is the 16th, Siddhi. It ends at 04:20 Sat, then Vyatipata.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Shashthi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava ended at 19:53 Thu, when the lead reached 66°; Taitila runs until 09:09.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 08:19 to 08:20 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 15 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 13 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 15 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, began Margashirsha. This Shukla paksha reads Margashirsha in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 25 Mar 2001, 06:21 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 264.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2058; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1923.