tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Tue 28 Apr 1998

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+5

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:03–08:47Rogabad
  • 08:47–10:30Udvegabad
  • 10:30–12:14Charaneutral
  • 12:14–13:57Labhagood
  • 13:57–15:41Amritain Gulikai Kalam
  • 15:41–17:25Kalabad
  • 17:25–19:08Shubhain Rahu Kaal
  • 19:08–20:52Rogabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 20:52–22:08Kalabad
  • 22:08–23:24Labhagood
  • 23:24–00:40 WedUdvegabad
  • 00:40–01:57 WedShubhagood
  • 01:57–03:13 WedAmritagood
  • 03:13–04:29 WedCharaneutral
  • 04:29–05:46 WedRogabad
  • 05:46–07:02 WedKalabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Tue 28 Apr: Brahma Muhurta, 05:41–06:22, good
  • Roga, bad, 07:03–08:47
  • Udvega, bad, 08:47–10:30
  • Chara, neutral, 10:30–12:14
  • Labha, good, 12:14–13:57
  • Amrita, good, 13:57–15:41
  • Kala, bad, 15:41–17:25
  • Shubha, good, 17:25–19:08
  • Roga, bad, 19:08–20:52
  • Kala, bad, 20:52–22:08
  • Labha, good, 22:08–23:24
  • Udvega, bad, 23:24–00:40 Wed
  • Shubha, good, 00:40–01:57 Wed
  • Amrita, good, 01:57–03:13 Wed
  • Chara, neutral, 03:13–04:29 Wed
  • Roga, bad, 04:29–05:46 Wed
  • Kala, bad, 05:46–07:02 Wed
  • Dur Muhurtam, 09:49–10:44, bad
  • Yamaganda, 10:30–12:14, bad
  • Abhijit, 13:30–14:25, good
  • Gulikai Kalam, 13:57–15:41, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 17:25–19:08, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 00:56–01:36 Wed, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:40–06:21 Wed

How each value is worked out

Why is Akshaya Tritiya on Tue 28 Apr in Sevan?

Akshaya Tritiya is on Tue 28 Apr: Tritiya touches purvahna that morning, and no other.

Dwitiya Tritiya 07:03 09:41 06:00 08:00 12:00 14:00 Tue 28 Apr Smarta · Vaishnava Purvahna 07:03–13:57
Dwitiya Tritiya 07:03 09:41 06:00 12:00 15:00 Tue 28 Apr Smarta · Vaishnava Purvahna 07:03–13:57
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+5). Band: the tithi. Box: Purvahna. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Akshaya Tritiya’s puja is done in purvahna, the first half of the day. Tritiya runs from 09:41 on Tue 28 Apr to 06:47 on Wed 29 Apr, so it touches only Tuesday’s purvahna (07:03–13:57).

Akshaya Tritiya: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Tue 28 Apr? Shukla Dwitiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 22.5°: Shukla Dwitiya.

Sun New moon 0° 22.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 22.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 12°–24° is the 2nd, Shukla Dwitiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:03 here. Pratipada ended at 13:02 Mon, before it. Dwitiya ends at 09:41, when the lead reaches 24°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 26 Apr, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why is Tritiya skipped here?

Tritiya began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Tritiya.

Dwitiya Tritiya Tritiya Chaturthi Tue 28 Apr morning Wed 29 Apr morning Sevan UTC+5 09:41 06:47 07:03 Dwitiya 07:02 Chaturthi Tritiya begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Dwitiya Tritiya Tritiya Chaturthi Tue 28 Apr morning Wed 29 Apr morning Sevan UTC+5 09:41 06:47 07:03 Dwitiya 07:02 Chaturthi Tritiya begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Tritiya began at 09:41 and ended at 06:47 Wed, between the sunrises of 07:03 and 07:02 Wed. Tuesday reads Dwitiya and Wednesday reads Chaturthi: Tritiya is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Tue 28 Apr? 05:41–06:22

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:41–06:22.

Sunset 20:51 Mon Sunrise 07:03 Tue time, not height Mon 27 Apr daylight 14 1
Sunset 20:51 Mon Sunrise 07:03 Tue time, not height Mon 27 Apr daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Monday's daylight dimmed

The night of Mon 27 Apr ran from sunset 20:51 Mon to sunrise 07:03, 10 h 12 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 40 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Tue 28 Apr? 13:30–14:25

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 13:30–14:25.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 28 Apr? 09:49–10:44

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 09:49–10:44, and the 7th of the night's 15, 00:56 Wed–01:36 Wed.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 28 Apr? 00:56–01:36 Wed

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 09:49–10:44, and the 7th of the night's 15, 00:56 Wed–01:36 Wed.

Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 20:52 Sunrise 07:02 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 20:52 Sunrise 07:02 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 7

Daylight here, 07:03 to 20:52, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 55 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Tuesday is the 4th and the night's 7th, 09:49–10:44 and 00:56 Wed–01:36 Wed.

Which choghadiya is good on Tue 28 Apr?

07:03–08:47 is Roga, ruled by Mangala (Mars), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 20:52 Sunrise 07:02 Wed time, not height Roga
Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 20:52 Sunrise 07:02 Wed time, not height Roga
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:03 to 20:52, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 43 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 20:52 to 07:02 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 16 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Tue 28 Apr? 17:25–19:08

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 17:25–19:08.

When is Yamagandam on Tue 28 Apr? 10:30–12:14

Yamaganda is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 10:30–12:14.

When is Gulika Kalam on Tue 28 Apr? 13:57–15:41

Gulikai Kalam is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 13:57–15:41.

Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 20:52 Sunrise 07:02 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 20:52 Sunrise 07:02 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 3, Gulikai Kalam 5

Daylight here runs 07:03 to 20:52, 13 h 49 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 43 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Tuesday Rahu Kaal is the 7th part, Yamaganda the 3rd and Gulikai Kalam the 5th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Tue 28 Apr? 07:03

Day here: sunrise 07:03, sunset 20:52, 13 h 49 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Tue 28 Apr? 20:52

Day here: sunrise 07:03, sunset 20:52, 13 h 49 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 20:52 Sunrise 07:02 Wed time, not height Moonset 23:09 Moonrise 08:42
Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 20:52 Sunrise 07:02 Wed time, not height Moonset 23:09 Moonrise 08:42
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 49 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 10 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 49 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 10 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Tue 28 Apr? Krittika

At sunrise the Moon was at 36.3°: Krittika, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Krittika Moon 36.3° next: Rohini Earth
Moon Sun 0° Krittika Moon 36.3° next: Rohini Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Krittika spans 26°40′–40°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 33°20′. It leaves at 13:08, for Rohini.

Which yoga is it on Tue 28 Apr? Saubhagya

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 50.1°: Saubhagya.

Sun 13.8° + Moon 36.3° = 50.1° Saubhagya 40°00′–53°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 13.8° + Moon 36.3° = 50.1° Saubhagya 40°00′–53°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 13.8° + 36.3° = 50.1°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 40°00′–53°20′ is the 4th, Saubhagya. It ends at 12:06, then Shobhana.

Which karana is it on Tue 28 Apr? Kaulava

At sunrise the lead was 22.5°: the second half of Dwitiya, Kaulava.

Sun New moon 0° 22.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Kaulava 18°–24° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 22.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Kaulava 18°–24° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwitiya is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava ended at 23:18 Mon, when the lead reached 18°; Kaulava runs until 09:41.

Which vara is Tue 28 Apr, and from when? Mangalawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:03 on Tuesday: Mangalawara.

Mangalawara Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 20:52 Sunrise 07:02 Wed time, not height 00:00 Wed still Mangalawara
Mangalawara Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 20:52 Sunrise 07:02 Wed time, not height 00:00 Wed still Mangalawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:03 to 07:02 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

Which Hindu month is Tue 28 Apr in (amanta)? Vaishakha

This month began at the new moon of 26 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha: Vaishakha.

Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mesha gives Vaishakha. The Sun enters Vrishabha on 15 May, inside the month. The next new moon, 26 May, finds it in Vrishabha and begins Jyeshtha.

Which Hindu month is Tue 28 Apr in (purnimanta)? Vaishakha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Vaishakha.

Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Tue 28 Apr Full moon 12 Apr New moon 26 Apr Full moon 11 May New moon 26 May
Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Tue 28 Apr Full moon 12 Apr New moon 26 Apr Full moon 11 May New moon 26 May
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 26 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha, began Vaishakha. This Shukla paksha reads Vaishakha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Tue 28 Apr in? Vikram 2055 · Shaka 1920

Vikram Samvat 2055 began at the Chaitra new moon of 28 Mar 1998.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 28 Mar 1998 07:13 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 28 Apr Sun at 13.8°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 28 Mar 1998 07:13 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 28 Apr Sun at 13.8°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 28 Mar 1998, 07:13 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 30.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2055; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1920.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Tue 28 Apr? 08:42

The Moon rises here at 08:42.

What time is moonset on Tue 28 Apr? 23:09

Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 20:52 Sunrise 07:02 Wed time, not height Moonset 23:09 Moonrise 08:42
Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 20:52 Sunrise 07:02 Wed time, not height Moonset 23:09 Moonrise 08:42
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 08:42, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 23:09.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 08:42; it sets again at 23:09, so this day's moonset falls in its night.