tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 31 Dec 1994

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:23–08:33Kalabad
  • 08:33–09:43Shubhagood
  • 09:43–10:53Rogabad
  • 10:53–12:02Udvegabad
  • 12:02–13:12Charaneutral
  • 13:12–14:22Labhain Yamaganda
  • 14:22–15:32Amritagood
  • 15:32–16:42Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 16:42–18:32Labhagood
  • 18:32–20:22Udvegabad
  • 20:22–22:12Shubhagood
  • 22:12–00:03 SunAmritagood
  • 00:03–01:53 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:53–03:43 SunRogabad
  • 03:43–05:33 SunKalabad
  • 05:33–07:23 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 31 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 05:25–06:24, good
  • Kala, bad, 07:23–08:33
  • Shubha, good, 08:33–09:43
  • Roga, bad, 09:43–10:53
  • Udvega, bad, 10:53–12:02
  • Chara, neutral, 12:02–13:12
  • Labha, good, 13:12–14:22
  • Amrita, good, 14:22–15:32
  • Kala, bad, 15:32–16:42
  • Labha, good, 16:42–18:32
  • Udvega, bad, 18:32–20:22
  • Shubha, good, 20:22–22:12
  • Amrita, good, 22:12–00:03 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:03–01:53 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:53–03:43 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:43–05:33 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:33–07:23 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 07:23–08:33, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:23–08:00, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:00–08:37, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:43–10:53, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:44–12:21, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:12–14:22, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:25–06:24 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 31 Dec? Krishna Chaturdashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 342.3°: Krishna Chaturdashi.

Sun New moon 0° 342.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Chaturdashi 336°–348° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 342.3° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 336°–348° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 336°–348° is the 29th, Krishna Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:23 here. Trayodashi ended at 20:35 Fri, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 17:13, when the lead reaches 348°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 18 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 31 Dec? 05:25–06:24

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:25–06:24.

Sunset 16:41 Fri Sunrise 07:23 Sat time, not height Fri 30 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 16:41 Fri Sunrise 07:23 Sat time, not height Fri 30 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 30 Dec ran from sunset 16:41 Fri to sunrise 07:23, 14 h 42 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 31 Dec? 11:44–12:21

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:44–12:21.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 31 Dec? 07:23–08:00

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:23–08:00 and 08:00–08:37.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 31 Dec? 08:00–08:37

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:23–08:00 and 08:00–08:37.

Sunrise 07:23 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:23 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 07:23 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:23 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 07:23 to 16:42, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 07:23–08:00 and 08:00–08:37.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 31 Dec?

07:23–08:33 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:23 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:23 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 07:23 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:23 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:23 to 16:42, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 9 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 16:42 to 07:23 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 50 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 31 Dec? 09:43–10:53

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:43–10:53.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 31 Dec? 13:12–14:22

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:12–14:22.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 31 Dec? 07:23–08:33

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 07:23–08:33.

Sunrise 07:23 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:23 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:23 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:23 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 07:23 to 16:42, 9 h 19 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 9 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 31 Dec? 07:23

Day here: sunrise 07:23, sunset 16:42, 9 h 19 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 31 Dec? 16:42

Day here: sunrise 07:23, sunset 16:42, 9 h 19 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:23 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:23 Sun time, not height Moonset 15:54 Moonrise 06:55 Sun
Sunrise 07:23 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:23 Sun time, not height Moonset 15:54 Moonrise 06:55 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 19 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 41 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 19 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 41 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 31 Dec? Jyeshtha

At sunrise the Moon was at 237.7°: Jyeshtha, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Jyeshtha Moon 237.7° next: Mula Earth
Moon Sun 0° Jyeshtha Moon 237.7° next: Mula Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Jyeshtha spans 226°40′–240°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 236°40′. It leaves at 11:00, for Mula.

Which yoga is it on Sat 31 Dec? Ganda

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 493.2°, one turn and 133.2°: Ganda.

Sun 255.5° + Moon 237.7° = 493.2° one turn + 133.2° Ganda 120°00′–133°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 255.5° + Moon 237.7° = 493.2° one turn + 133.2° Ganda 120°00′–133°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 255.5° + 237.7° = 493.2°, one full turn and 133.2°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 120°00′–133°20′ is the 10th, Ganda. It ends at 07:34, then Vriddhi.

Which karana is it on Sat 31 Dec? Shakuni

At sunrise the lead was 342.3°: the second half of Chaturdashi, Shakuni.

Sun New moon 0° 342.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Chaturdashi 336°–348° Shakuni 342°–348° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 342.3° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 336°–348° Shakuni 342°–348° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Vishti and the second Shakuni. Vishti ended at 06:54, when the lead reached 342°; Shakuni runs until 17:13.

Which vara is Sat 31 Dec, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:23 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 07:23 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:23 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 07:23 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:23 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:23 to 07:23 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 31 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 3 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 16 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 1 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 31 Dec in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Sat 31 Dec New moon 3 Dec Full moon 18 Dec New moon 1 Jan Full moon 16 Jan
Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Sat 31 Dec New moon 3 Dec Full moon 18 Dec New moon 1 Jan Full moon 16 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 1 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 31 Dec in? Vikram 2051 · Shaka 1916

Vikram Samvat 2051 began at the Chaitra new moon of 11 Apr 1994.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 11 Apr 1994 04:17 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 31 Dec Sun at 255.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 11 Apr 1994 04:17 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 31 Dec Sun at 255.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 11 Apr 1994, 04:17 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 258.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2051; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1916.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 31 Dec? 06:55 Sun

The Moon rises here at 06:55 Sun.

What time is moonset on Sat 31 Dec? 15:54

Sunrise 07:23 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:23 Sun time, not height Moonset 15:54 Moonrise 06:55 Sun
Sunrise 07:23 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:23 Sun time, not height Moonset 15:54 Moonrise 06:55 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 15:54; it rises again at 06:55 Sun, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 15:54, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 06:55 Sun.