tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 30 Jul 1994

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:54–07:42Kalabad
  • 07:42–09:30Shubhagood
  • 09:30–11:18Rogabad
  • 11:18–13:06Udvegabad
  • 13:06–14:53Charaneutral
  • 14:53–16:41Labhain Yamaganda
  • 16:41–18:29Amritagood
  • 18:29–20:17Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 20:17–21:29Labhagood
  • 21:29–22:42Udvegabad
  • 22:42–23:54Shubhagood
  • 23:54–01:06 SunAmritagood
  • 01:06–02:18 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:18–03:31 SunRogabad
  • 03:31–04:43 SunKalabad
  • 04:43–05:55 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 30 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 04:37–05:16, good
  • Kala, bad, 05:54–07:42
  • Shubha, good, 07:42–09:30
  • Roga, bad, 09:30–11:18
  • Udvega, bad, 11:18–13:06
  • Chara, neutral, 13:06–14:53
  • Labha, good, 14:53–16:41
  • Amrita, good, 16:41–18:29
  • Kala, bad, 18:29–20:17
  • Labha, good, 20:17–21:29
  • Udvega, bad, 21:29–22:42
  • Shubha, good, 22:42–23:54
  • Amrita, good, 23:54–01:06 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 01:06–02:18 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:18–03:31 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:31–04:43 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:43–05:55 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 05:54–07:42, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:54–06:52, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:52–07:49, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:30–11:18, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:37–13:34, good
  • Yamaganda, 14:53–16:41, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:38–05:17 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 30 Jul? Krishna Ashtami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 265.1°: Krishna Ashtami.

Sun New moon 0° 265.1° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 265.1° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 264°–276° is the 23rd, Krishna Ashtami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:54 here. Saptami ended at 03:25, before it. Ashtami ends at 05:56 Sun, when the lead reaches 276°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 23 Jul, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does Ashtami hold two sunrises?

Ashtami holds the sunrises of both Sat 30 and Sun 31 Jul here.

Saptami Ashtami Ashtami Navami Sat 30 Jul morning Sun 31 Jul morning Sevan UTC+4 03:25 05:56 05:54 Ashtami 05:55 Ashtami Ashtami holds this sunrise and this one
Saptami Ashtami Ashtami Navami Sat 30 Jul morning Sun 31 Jul morning Sevan UTC+4 03:25 05:56 05:54 Ashtami 05:55 Ashtami Ashtami holds this sunrise and this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ashtami began at 03:25, before sunrise at 05:54, and ends at 05:56 Sun, after the next sunrise at 05:55 Sun. Both days read Ashtami: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 30 Jul? 04:37–05:16

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:37–05:16.

Sunset 20:18 Fri Sunrise 05:54 Sat time, not height Fri 29 Jul daylight 14 1
Sunset 20:18 Fri Sunrise 05:54 Sat time, not height Fri 29 Jul daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 29 Jul ran from sunset 20:18 Fri to sunrise 05:54, 9 h 36 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 38 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 30 Jul? 12:37–13:34

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:37–13:34.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 30 Jul? 05:54–06:52

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:54–06:52 and 06:52–07:49.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 30 Jul? 06:52–07:49

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:54–06:52 and 06:52–07:49.

Sunrise 05:54 Sunset 20:17 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 05:54 Sunset 20:17 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:54 to 20:17, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 57 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:54–06:52 and 06:52–07:49.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 30 Jul?

05:54–07:42 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:54 Sunset 20:17 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 05:54 Sunset 20:17 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:54 to 20:17, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 47 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 20:17 to 05:55 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 12 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 30 Jul? 09:30–11:18

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:30–11:18.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 30 Jul? 14:53–16:41

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 14:53–16:41.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 30 Jul? 05:54–07:42

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:54–07:42.

Sunrise 05:54 Sunset 20:17 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:54 Sunset 20:17 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:54 to 20:17, 14 h 23 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 47 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 30 Jul? 05:54

Day here: sunrise 05:54, sunset 20:17, 14 h 23 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 30 Jul? 20:17

Day here: sunrise 05:54, sunset 20:17, 14 h 23 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:54 Sunset 20:17 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height Moonset 13:31 Moonrise 00:03 Sun
Sunrise 05:54 Sunset 20:17 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height Moonset 13:31 Moonrise 00:03 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 23 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 38 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 23 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 38 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 30 Jul? Ashwini

At sunrise the Moon was at 8°: Ashwini, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Ashwini Moon 8.0° next: Bharani Earth
Moon Sun 0° Ashwini Moon 8.0° next: Bharani Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashwini spans 0°00′–13°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 6°40′. It leaves at 16:39, for Bharani.

Which yoga is it on Sat 30 Jul? Shula

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 110.9°: Shula.

Sun 102.9° + Moon 8.0° = 110.9° Shula 106°40′–120°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 102.9° + Moon 8.0° = 110.9° Shula 106°40′–120°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 102.9° + 8° = 110.9°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 106°40′–120°00′ is the 9th, Shula. It ends at 22:54, then Ganda.

Which karana is it on Sat 30 Jul? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 265.1°: the first half of Ashtami, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 265.1° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Balava 264°–270° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 265.1° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Balava 264°–270° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ashtami is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 16:40, when the lead reaches 270°; Kaulava until 05:56 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 30 Jul, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:54 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 05:54 Sunset 20:17 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 05:54 Sunset 20:17 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:54 to 05:55 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 30 Jul in (amanta)? Ashadha

This month began at the new moon of 9 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna: Ashadha.

1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mithuna gives Ashadha. The Sun enters Karka on 16 Jul, inside the month. The next new moon, 7 Aug, finds it in Karka and begins Shravana.

Which Hindu month is Sat 30 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Shravana.

Amanta Shravana Purnimanta Ashadha Krishna Shukla Sat 30 Jul New moon 9 Jul Full moon 23 Jul New moon 7 Aug Full moon 21 Aug
Amanta Shravana Purnimanta Ashadha Krishna Shukla Sat 30 Jul New moon 9 Jul Full moon 23 Jul New moon 7 Aug Full moon 21 Aug
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 7 Aug, with the Sun in Karka, begins Shravana. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Shravana here, and Ashadha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 30 Jul in? Vikram 2051 · Shaka 1916

Vikram Samvat 2051 began at the Chaitra new moon of 11 Apr 1994.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 11 Apr 1994 04:17 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 30 Jul Sun at 102.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 11 Apr 1994 04:17 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 30 Jul Sun at 102.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 11 Apr 1994, 04:17 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 105.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2051; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1916.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 30 Jul? 00:03 Sun

The Moon rises here at 00:03 Sun.

What time is moonset on Sat 30 Jul? 13:31

Sunrise 05:54 Sunset 20:17 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height Moonset 13:31 Moonrise 00:03 Sun
Sunrise 05:54 Sunset 20:17 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height Moonset 13:31 Moonrise 00:03 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 13:31; it rises again at 00:03 Sun, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 13:31, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 00:03 Sun.