tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sat 15 Sep 1990

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+5

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 07:56

then Dwadashi · until 06:52 Sun

No day here reads Dwadashi Know why

Vrat

Indira Ekadashi

Parana time
06:05⁠–⁠06:52 Sun
Sun 16 Sep
Fast begins
07:40

Indira Ekadashi is on Sat 15 Sep: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Sat 15 Sep?

Indira Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

06:08 07:40 20:09next sunrise 07:41 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:40–09:13Kalabad
  • 09:13–10:47Shubhagood
  • 10:47–12:21Rogabad
  • 12:21–13:54Udvegabad
  • 13:54–15:28Charaneutral
  • 15:28–17:02Labhain Yamaganda
  • 17:02–18:36Amritagood
  • 18:36–20:09Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 20:09–21:36Labhagood
  • 21:36–23:02Udvegabad
  • 23:02–00:29 SunShubhagood
  • 00:29–01:55 SunAmritagood
  • 01:55–03:21 SunCharaneutral
  • 03:21–04:48 SunRogabad
  • 04:48–06:14 SunKalabad
  • 06:14–07:41 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 15 Sep: Brahma Muhurta, 06:08–06:54, good
  • Kala, bad, 07:40–09:13
  • Shubha, good, 09:13–10:47
  • Roga, bad, 10:47–12:21
  • Udvega, bad, 12:21–13:54
  • Chara, neutral, 13:54–15:28
  • Labha, good, 15:28–17:02
  • Amrita, good, 17:02–18:36
  • Kala, bad, 18:36–20:09
  • Labha, good, 20:09–21:36
  • Udvega, bad, 21:36–23:02
  • Shubha, good, 23:02–00:29 Sun
  • Amrita, good, 00:29–01:55 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 01:55–03:21 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 03:21–04:48 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 04:48–06:14 Sun
  • Labha, good, 06:14–07:41 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 07:40–09:13, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:40–08:30, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:30–09:20, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 10:47–12:21, bad
  • Abhijit, 13:30–14:19, good
  • Yamaganda, 15:28–17:02, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 06:08–06:55 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Indira Ekadashi on Sat 15 Sep in Sevan?

Indira Ekadashi is on Sat 15 Sep: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Dashami 07:39 09:18 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Fri 14 Sep Arunodaya 06:03–07:39 Ekadashi from 09:18
Dashami 07:39 09:18 05:00 07:00 Fri 14 Sep Arunodaya 06:03–07:39 Ekadashi from 09:18
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+5). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sat 15 Sep only, at 07:40: Sat 15 Sep. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 09:18 Fri, before it (06:04–07:40).

Indira Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Sat 15 Sep? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 311.9°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 311.9° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 311.9° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:40 here. Dashami ended at 09:18 Fri, before it. Ekadashi ends at 07:56, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 5 Sep, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why is Dwadashi skipped here?

Dwadashi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Dwadashi.

Ekadashi Dwadashi Dwadashi Trayodashi Sat 15 Sep morning Sun 16 Sep morning Sevan UTC+5 07:56 06:52 07:40 Ekadashi 07:41 Trayodashi Dwadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Ekadashi Dwadashi Dwadashi Trayodashi Sat 15 Sep morning Sun 16 Sep morning Sevan UTC+5 07:56 06:52 07:40 Ekadashi 07:41 Trayodashi Dwadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Dwadashi began at 07:56 and ended at 06:52 Sun, between the sunrises of 07:40 and 07:41 Sun. Saturday reads Ekadashi and Sunday reads Trayodashi: Dwadashi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 15 Sep? 06:08–06:54

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 06:08–06:54.

Sunset 20:11 Fri Sunrise 07:40 Sat time, not height Fri 14 Sep daylight 14 1
Sunset 20:11 Fri Sunrise 07:40 Sat time, not height Fri 14 Sep daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 14 Sep ran from sunset 20:11 Fri to sunrise 07:40, 11 h 29 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 15 Sep? 13:30–14:19

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 13:30–14:19.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 15 Sep? 07:40–08:30

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:40–08:30 and 08:30–09:20.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 15 Sep? 08:30–09:20

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:40–08:30 and 08:30–09:20.

Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 07:41 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 07:41 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 07:40 to 20:09, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 07:40–08:30 and 08:30–09:20.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 15 Sep?

07:40–09:13 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 07:41 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 07:41 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:40 to 20:09, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 20:09 to 07:41 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 15 Sep? 10:47–12:21

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 10:47–12:21.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 15 Sep? 15:28–17:02

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 15:28–17:02.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 15 Sep? 07:40–09:13

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 07:40–09:13.

Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 07:41 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 07:41 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 07:40 to 20:09, 12 h 29 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 33 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 15 Sep? 07:40

Day here: sunrise 07:40, sunset 20:09, 12 h 29 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 15 Sep? 20:09

Day here: sunrise 07:40, sunset 20:09, 12 h 29 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 07:41 Sun time, not height Moonset 18:13 Moonrise 04:39 Sun
Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 07:41 Sun time, not height Moonset 18:13 Moonrise 04:39 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 29 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 32 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 29 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 32 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 15 Sep? Pushya

At sunrise the Moon was at 100.1°: Pushya, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Pushya Moon 100.1° next: Ashlesha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Pushya Moon 100.1° next: Ashlesha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Pushya spans 93°20′–106°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 100°. It leaves at 19:12, for Ashlesha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 15 Sep? Parigha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 248.4°: Parigha.

Sun 148.3° + Moon 100.1° = 248.4° Parigha 240°00′–253°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 148.3° + Moon 100.1° = 248.4° Parigha 240°00′–253°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 148.3° + 100.1° = 248.4°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 240°00′–253°20′ is the 19th, Parigha. It ends at 15:46, then Shiva.

Which karana is it on Sat 15 Sep? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 311.9°: the second half of Ekadashi, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 311.9° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Balava 306°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 311.9° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Balava 306°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava ended at 20:35 Fri, when the lead reached 306°; Balava runs until 07:56.

Which vara is Sat 15 Sep, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:40 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 07:41 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 07:41 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:40 to 07:41 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 15 Sep in (amanta)? Bhadrapada

This month began at the new moon of 20 Aug, with the Sun in Simha: Bhadrapada.

1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 17 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 19 Sep, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

Which Hindu month is Sat 15 Sep in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Ashwina.

Amanta Ashwina Purnimanta Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Sat 15 Sep New moon 20 Aug Full moon 5 Sep New moon 19 Sep Full moon 4 Oct
Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Sat 15 Sep New moon 20 Aug Full moon 5 Sep New moon 19 Sep Full moon 4 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 19 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya, begins Ashwina. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashwina here, and Bhadrapada in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 15 Sep in? Vikram 2047 · Shaka 1912

Vikram Samvat 2047 began at the Chaitra new moon of 27 Mar 1990.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 27 Mar 1990 00:48 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 15 Sep Sun at 148.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 27 Mar 1990 00:48 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 15 Sep Sun at 148.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 27 Mar 1990, 00:48 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 166.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2047; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1912.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 15 Sep? 04:39 Sun

The Moon rises here at 04:39 Sun.

What time is moonset on Sat 15 Sep? 18:13

Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 07:41 Sun time, not height Moonset 18:13 Moonrise 04:39 Sun
Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 20:09 Sunrise 07:41 Sun time, not height Moonset 18:13 Moonrise 04:39 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 18:13; it rises again at 04:39 Sun, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 18:13, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 04:39 Sun.