Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Mon 23 Jul 1990

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+5

Dwitiya

Shukla paksha · until 04:09 Tue

then Tritiya · until 03:09 Wed

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Monday 23 July

Before sunrise, Mon 23 Jul
05:33–06:10Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 06:48
06:48–08:37Amrita choghadiya
10:27–12:16Shubha choghadiya
14:06–14:35Abhijit Muhuratwithout Yamaganda
18:28–19:34Labha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
19:34–21:23Amrita choghadiya
After sunset 21:23
00:40–02:13 TueAmrit Kalamin Ashlesha
00:55–02:06 TueLabha choghadiya
03:17–04:27 TueShubha choghadiya
04:27–05:38 TueAmrita choghadiya
05:33–06:11 TueNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Sevan with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

05:33 06:48 21:23next sunrise 06:49 Tue

Panchang

Nakshatra Ashlesha until 02:13 Tue
then Magha Yoga Siddhi until 20:11
then Vyatipata Karana Balava until 16:53
then Kaulava Weekday Somawara until 06:49 Tue Moonrise and moonset 08:02 22:14 Month (amanta) Shravana Month (purnimanta) Shravana Samvat Vikram 2047 · Shaka 1912

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

06:48–08:37Amritagood
08:37–10:27Kalabad
10:27–12:16Shubhagood
12:16–14:06Rogabad
14:06–15:55Udvegabad
15:55–17:45Charaneutral
17:45–19:34Labhagood
19:34–21:23Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

21:23–22:34Charaneutral
22:34–23:45Rogabad
23:45–00:55 TueKalabad
00:55–02:06 TueLabhagood
02:06–03:17 TueUdvegabad
03:17–04:27 TueShubhagood
04:27–05:38 TueAmritagood
05:38–06:49 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Mon 23 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 05:33–06:10, good
Amrita, good, 06:48–08:37
Kala, bad, 08:37–10:27
Shubha, good, 10:27–12:16
Roga, bad, 12:16–14:06
Udvega, bad, 14:06–15:55
Chara, neutral, 15:55–17:45
Labha, good, 17:45–19:34
Amrita, good, 19:34–21:23
Chara, neutral, 21:23–22:34
Roga, bad, 22:34–23:45
Kala, bad, 23:45–00:55 Tue
Labha, good, 00:55–02:06 Tue
Udvega, bad, 02:06–03:17 Tue
Shubha, good, 03:17–04:27 Tue
Amrita, good, 04:27–05:38 Tue
Chara, neutral, 05:38–06:49 Tue
Rahu Kaal, 08:37–10:27, bad
Yamaganda, 12:16–14:06, bad
Abhijit, 13:37–14:35, good
Dur Muhurtam, 14:35–15:33, bad
Gulikai Kalam, 15:55–17:45, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 17:30–18:28, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:33–06:11 Tue

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Mon 23 Jul? Shukla Dwitiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 12.6°: Shukla Dwitiya.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 12°–24° is the 2nd, Shukla Dwitiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:48 here. Pratipada ended at 05:45, before it. Dwitiya ends at 04:09 Tue, when the lead reaches 24°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 22 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Pratipada?

New Delhi reads Pratipada, Sevan reads Dwitiya.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:37, came before Pratipada ended at 06:15: this day reads Pratipada. Dwitiya ends at 04:39 Tue, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Dwitiya: it is kshaya.

Sevan · UTC+5

Sunrise here, 06:48, came after Pratipada ended at 05:45: this day reads Dwitiya.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 23 Jul? 05:33–06:10

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:33–06:10.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 22 Jul ran from sunset 21:24 Sun to sunrise 06:48, 9 h 24 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 23 Jul? 13:37–14:35

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 13:37–14:35.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 23 Jul? 14:35–15:33

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 14:35–15:33 and 17:30–18:28.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 23 Jul? 17:30–18:28

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 14:35–15:33 and 17:30–18:28.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 06:48 to 21:23, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 14:35–15:33 and 17:30–18:28.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 23 Jul?

06:48–08:37 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:48 to 21:23, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 49 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 21:23 to 06:49 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 10 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 23 Jul? 08:37–10:27

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 08:37–10:27.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 23 Jul? 12:16–14:06

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 12:16–14:06.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 23 Jul? 15:55–17:45

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 15:55–17:45.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 06:48 to 21:23, 14 h 35 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 49 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 23 Jul? 06:48

Day here: sunrise 06:48, sunset 21:23, 14 h 35 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 23 Jul? 21:23

Day here: sunrise 06:48, sunset 21:23, 14 h 35 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 35 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 26 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 23 Jul? Ashlesha

At sunrise the Moon was at 108.8°: Ashlesha, pada 1.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashlesha spans 106°40′–120°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 106°40′. It leaves at 02:13 Tue, for Magha.

Which yoga is it on Mon 23 Jul? Siddhi

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 205°: Siddhi.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 96.2° + 108.8° = 205°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 200°00′–213°20′ is the 16th, Siddhi. It ends at 20:11, then Vyatipata.

Which karana is it on Mon 23 Jul? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 12.6°: the first half of Dwitiya, Balava.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwitiya is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 16:53, when the lead reaches 18°; Kaulava until 04:09 Tue.

Which vara is Mon 23 Jul, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:48 on Monday: Somawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:48 to 06:49 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 23 Jul in (amanta)? Shravana

This month began at the new moon of 22 Jul, with the Sun in Karka: Shravana.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Karka gives Shravana. The Sun enters Simha on 17 Aug, inside the month. The next new moon, 20 Aug, finds it in Simha and begins Bhadrapada.

Which Hindu month is Mon 23 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Shravana.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 22 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana. This Shukla paksha reads Shravana in both counts.

Which samvat year is Mon 23 Jul in? Vikram 2047 · Shaka 1912

Vikram Samvat 2047 began at the Chaitra new moon of 27 Mar 1990.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 27 Mar 1990, 00:48 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 114° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2047; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1912.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 23 Jul? 08:02

The Moon rises here at 08:02.

What time is moonset on Mon 23 Jul? 22:14

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 08:02, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 22:14.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 08:02; it sets again at 22:14, so this day's moonset falls in its night.