tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Mon 9 Apr 1990

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+5

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:31–09:09Amritagood
  • 09:09–10:46Kalabad
  • 10:46–12:24Shubhagood
  • 12:24–14:02Rogabad
  • 14:02–15:39Udvegabad
  • 15:39–17:17Charaneutral
  • 17:17–18:54Labhagood
  • 18:54–20:32Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 20:32–21:54Charaneutral
  • 21:54–23:16Rogabad
  • 23:16–00:39 TueKalabad
  • 00:39–02:01 TueLabhagood
  • 02:01–03:23 TueUdvegabad
  • 03:23–04:45 TueShubhagood
  • 04:45–06:07 TueAmritagood
  • 06:07–07:30 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Mon 9 Apr: Brahma Muhurta, 06:03–06:47, good
  • Amrita, good, 07:31–09:09
  • Kala, bad, 09:09–10:46
  • Shubha, good, 10:46–12:24
  • Roga, bad, 12:24–14:02
  • Udvega, bad, 14:02–15:39
  • Chara, neutral, 15:39–17:17
  • Labha, good, 17:17–18:54
  • Amrita, good, 18:54–20:32
  • Chara, neutral, 20:32–21:54
  • Roga, bad, 21:54–23:16
  • Kala, bad, 23:16–00:39 Tue
  • Labha, good, 00:39–02:01 Tue
  • Udvega, bad, 02:01–03:23 Tue
  • Shubha, good, 03:23–04:45 Tue
  • Amrita, good, 04:45–06:07 Tue
  • Chara, neutral, 06:07–07:30 Tue
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:09–10:46, bad
  • Yamaganda, 12:24–14:02, bad
  • Abhijit, 13:36–14:28, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 14:28–15:20, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 15:39–17:17, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 17:04–17:56, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 06:02–06:46 Tue

How each value is worked out

Why is Hanuman Jayanti on Mon 9 Apr in Sevan?

Hanuman Jayanti is on Mon 9 Apr: Purnima holds two sunrises, and the first is taken.

Purnima 06:24 07:00 08:00 09:00 Mon 9 Apr Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 07:31 Chaturdashi until 06:24
Purnima 06:24 07:00 08:00 09:00 Mon 9 Apr Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 07:31 Chaturdashi until 06:24
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+5). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Hanuman Jayanti follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima holds both sunrises, 07:31 on Mon 9 Apr and 07:30 on Tue 10 Apr. Over two sunrises the Nirnayasindhu takes the first: Mon 9 Apr. No text giving Hanuman Jayanti’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Hanuman Jayanti: every date in Sevan

Why is Purnima on Mon 9 Apr in Sevan?

Purnima is on Mon 9 Apr: Purnima holds two sunrises, and the first is taken.

Purnima 06:24 07:00 08:00 09:00 Mon 9 Apr Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 07:31 Chaturdashi until 06:24
Purnima 06:24 07:00 08:00 09:00 Mon 9 Apr Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 07:31 Chaturdashi until 06:24
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+5). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima holds both sunrises, 07:31 on Mon 9 Apr and 07:30 on Tue 10 Apr. Over two sunrises the Nirnayasindhu takes the first: Mon 9 Apr. No text giving Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Purnima: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Mon 9 Apr? Shukla Purnima

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 168.5°: Shukla Purnima.

Sun New moon 0° 168.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 168.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 168°–180° is the 15th, Shukla Purnima. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:31 here. Chaturdashi ended at 06:24, before it. Purnima ends at 08:18 Tue, when the lead reaches 180°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 27 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does Purnima hold two sunrises?

Purnima holds the sunrises of both Mon 9 and Tue 10 Apr here.

Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Mon 9 Apr morning Tue 10 Apr morning Sevan UTC+5 06:24 08:18 07:31 Purnima 07:30 Purnima Purnima holds this sunrise and this one
Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Mon 9 Apr morning Tue 10 Apr morning Sevan UTC+5 06:24 08:18 07:31 Purnima 07:30 Purnima Purnima holds this sunrise and this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Purnima began at 06:24, before sunrise at 07:31, and ends at 08:18 Tue, after the next sunrise at 07:30 Tue. Both days read Purnima: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturdashi?

New Delhi reads Chaturdashi, Sevan reads Purnima.

Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Mon 9 Apr morning Tue 10 Apr morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+5 06:54 06:24 08:48 08:18 06:02 Chaturdashi 06:01 Purnima 07:31 Purnima 07:30 Purnima
Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Mon 9 Apr morning Tue 10 Apr morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+5 06:54 06:24 08:48 08:18 06:02 Chaturdashi 06:01 Purnima 07:31 Purnima 07:30 Purnima
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:02, came before Chaturdashi ended at 06:54: this day reads Chaturdashi.

Sevan · UTC+5

Sunrise here, 07:31, came after Chaturdashi ended at 06:24: this day reads Purnima.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 9 Apr? 06:03–06:47

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 06:03–06:47.

Sunset 20:31 Sun Sunrise 07:31 Mon time, not height Sun 8 Apr daylight 14 1
Sunset 20:31 Sun Sunrise 07:31 Mon time, not height Sun 8 Apr daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 8 Apr ran from sunset 20:31 Sun to sunrise 07:31, 11 h 0 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 9 Apr? 13:36–14:28

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 13:36–14:28.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 9 Apr? 14:28–15:20

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 14:28–15:20 and 17:04–17:56.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 9 Apr? 17:04–17:56

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 14:28–15:20 and 17:04–17:56.

Sunrise 07:31 Sunset 20:32 Sunrise 07:30 Tue time, not height 8 9 12 1
Sunrise 07:31 Sunset 20:32 Sunrise 07:30 Tue time, not height 8 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 07:31 to 20:32, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 14:28–15:20 and 17:04–17:56.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 9 Apr?

07:31–09:09 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 07:31 Sunset 20:32 Sunrise 07:30 Tue time, not height Amrita
Sunrise 07:31 Sunset 20:32 Sunrise 07:30 Tue time, not height Amrita
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:31 to 20:32, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 20:32 to 07:30 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 9 Apr? 09:09–10:46

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 09:09–10:46.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 9 Apr? 12:24–14:02

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 12:24–14:02.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 9 Apr? 15:39–17:17

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 15:39–17:17.

Sunrise 07:31 Sunset 20:32 Sunrise 07:30 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:31 Sunset 20:32 Sunrise 07:30 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 07:31 to 20:32, 13 h 1 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 37 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 9 Apr? 07:31

Day here: sunrise 07:31, sunset 20:32, 13 h 1 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 9 Apr? 20:32

Day here: sunrise 07:31, sunset 20:32, 13 h 1 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:31 Sunset 20:32 Sunrise 07:30 Tue time, not height Moonset 07:10 Tue Moonrise 20:07
Sunrise 07:31 Sunset 20:32 Sunrise 07:30 Tue time, not height Moonset 07:10 Tue Moonrise 20:07
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 1 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 58 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 1 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 58 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 9 Apr? Hasta

At sunrise the Moon was at 163.8°: Hasta, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 163.8° next: Chitra Earth
Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 163.8° next: Chitra Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Hasta spans 160°00′–173°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 163°20′. It leaves at 02:26 Tue, for Chitra.

Which yoga is it on Mon 9 Apr? Dhruva

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 519.1°, one turn and 159.1°: Dhruva.

Sun 355.3° + Moon 163.8° = 519.1° one turn + 159.1° Dhruva 146°40′–160°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 355.3° + Moon 163.8° = 519.1° one turn + 159.1° Dhruva 146°40′–160°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 355.3° + 163.8° = 519.1°, one full turn and 159.1°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 146°40′–160°00′ is the 12th, Dhruva. It ends at 09:15, then Vyaghata.

Which karana is it on Mon 9 Apr? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 168.5°: the first half of Purnima, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 168.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 168.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Purnima is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 19:19, when the lead reaches 174°; Bava until 08:18 Tue.

Which vara is Mon 9 Apr, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:31 on Monday: Somawara.

Somawara Sunrise 07:31 Sunset 20:32 Sunrise 07:30 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
Somawara Sunrise 07:31 Sunset 20:32 Sunrise 07:30 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:31 to 07:30 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 9 Apr in (amanta)? Chaitra

This month began at the new moon of 27 Mar, with the Sun in Meena: Chaitra.

Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Meena gives Chaitra. The Sun enters Mesha on 14 Apr, inside the month. The next new moon, 25 Apr, finds it in Mesha and begins Vaishakha.

Which Hindu month is Mon 9 Apr in (purnimanta)? Chaitra

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Chaitra.

Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Chaitra Krishna Shukla Mon 9 Apr Full moon 11 Mar New moon 27 Mar Full moon 10 Apr New moon 25 Apr
Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Chaitra Krishna Shukla Mon 9 Apr Full moon 11 Mar New moon 27 Mar Full moon 10 Apr New moon 25 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 27 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, began Chaitra. This Shukla paksha reads Chaitra in both counts.

Which samvat year is Mon 9 Apr in? Vikram 2047 · Shaka 1912

Vikram Samvat 2047 began at the Chaitra new moon of 27 Mar 1990.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 27 Mar 1990 00:48 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 9 Apr Sun at 355.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 27 Mar 1990 00:48 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 9 Apr Sun at 355.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 27 Mar 1990, 00:48 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 13.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2047; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1912.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 9 Apr? 20:07

The Moon rises here at 20:07.

What time is moonset on Mon 9 Apr? 07:10 Tue

Sunrise 07:31 Sunset 20:32 Sunrise 07:30 Tue time, not height Moonset 07:10 Tue Moonrise 20:07
Sunrise 07:31 Sunset 20:32 Sunrise 07:30 Tue time, not height Moonset 07:10 Tue Moonrise 20:07
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 20:07, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 07:10 Tue.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 20:07; it sets again at 07:10 Tue, so this day's moonset falls in its night.