tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Fri 23 Mar 1990

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 08:32

then Dwadashi · until 07:21 Sat

Vrat

Papamochani Ekadashi

Parana time
06:57⁠–⁠07:21 Sat
Sat 24 Mar
Fast begins
06:59

Papamochani Ekadashi is on Fri 23 Mar: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Fri 23 Mar?

Papamochani Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

05:25 06:59 19:14next sunrise 06:57 Sat

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:59–08:31Charaneutral
  • 08:31–10:03Labhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 10:03–11:35Amritagood
  • 11:35–13:07Kalabad
  • 13:07–14:38Shubhagood
  • 14:38–16:10Rogabad
  • 16:10–17:42Udvegabad
  • 17:42–19:14Charaneutral

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:14–20:42Rogabad
  • 20:42–22:10Kalabad
  • 22:10–23:38Labhagood
  • 23:38–01:06 SatUdvegabad
  • 01:06–02:34 SatShubhagood
  • 02:34–04:01 SatAmritagood
  • 04:01–05:29 SatCharaneutral
  • 05:29–06:57 SatRogabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Fri 23 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 05:25–06:12, good
  • Chara, neutral, 06:59–08:31
  • Labha, good, 08:31–10:03
  • Amrita, good, 10:03–11:35
  • Kala, bad, 11:35–13:07
  • Shubha, good, 13:07–14:38
  • Roga, bad, 14:38–16:10
  • Udvega, bad, 16:10–17:42
  • Chara, neutral, 17:42–19:14
  • Roga, bad, 19:14–20:42
  • Kala, bad, 20:42–22:10
  • Labha, good, 22:10–23:38
  • Udvega, bad, 23:38–01:06 Sat
  • Shubha, good, 01:06–02:34 Sat
  • Amrita, good, 02:34–04:01 Sat
  • Chara, neutral, 04:01–05:29 Sat
  • Roga, bad, 05:29–06:57 Sat
  • Gulikai Kalam, 08:31–10:03, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 09:26–10:15, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 11:35–13:07, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:42–13:31, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 13:31–14:20, bad
  • Yamaganda, 16:10–17:42, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:23–06:10 Sat

How each value is worked out

Why is Papamochani Ekadashi on Fri 23 Mar in Sevan?

Papamochani Ekadashi is on Fri 23 Mar: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Dashami 07:01 08:56 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Thu 22 Mar Arunodaya 05:25–07:01 Ekadashi from 08:56
Dashami 07:01 08:56 04:00 06:00 Thu 22 Mar Arunodaya 05:25–07:01 Ekadashi from 08:56
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Fri 23 Mar only, at 06:59: Fri 23 Mar. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 08:56 Thu, before it (05:23–06:59).

Papamochani Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Fri 23 Mar? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 311.2°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 311.2° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 311.2° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:59 here. Dashami ended at 08:56 Thu, before it. Ekadashi ends at 08:32, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 11 Mar, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Fri 23 Mar? 05:25–06:12

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:25–06:12.

Sunset 19:13 Thu Sunrise 06:59 Fri time, not height Thu 22 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:13 Thu Sunrise 06:59 Fri time, not height Thu 22 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Thursday's daylight dimmed

The night of Thu 22 Mar ran from sunset 19:13 Thu to sunrise 06:59, 11 h 46 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Fri 23 Mar? 12:42–13:31

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:42–13:31.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 23 Mar? 09:26–10:15

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:26–10:15 and 13:31–14:20.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 23 Mar? 13:31–14:20

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:26–10:15 and 13:31–14:20.

Sunrise 06:59 Sunset 19:14 Sunrise 06:57 Sat time, not height 8 4 9 1
Sunrise 06:59 Sunset 19:14 Sunrise 06:57 Sat time, not height 8 4 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 9

Daylight here, 06:59 to 19:14, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Friday is the 4th and 9th, 09:26–10:15 and 13:31–14:20.

Which choghadiya is good on Fri 23 Mar?

06:59–08:31 is Chara, ruled by Shukra (Venus), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight, counted neutral.

Sunrise 06:59 Sunset 19:14 Sunrise 06:57 Sat time, not height Chara
Sunrise 06:59 Sunset 19:14 Sunrise 06:57 Sat time, not height Chara
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:59 to 19:14, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:14 to 06:57 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 27 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Fri 23 Mar? 11:35–13:07

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 11:35–13:07.

When is Yamagandam on Fri 23 Mar? 16:10–17:42

Yamaganda is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 16:10–17:42.

When is Gulika Kalam on Fri 23 Mar? 08:31–10:03

Gulikai Kalam is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 08:31–10:03.

Sunrise 06:59 Sunset 19:14 Sunrise 06:57 Sat time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:59 Sunset 19:14 Sunrise 06:57 Sat time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 2, Yamaganda 7

Daylight here runs 06:59 to 19:14, 12 h 15 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 31 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Friday Rahu Kaal is the 4th part, Yamaganda the 7th and Gulikai Kalam the 2nd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Fri 23 Mar? 06:59

Day here: sunrise 06:59, sunset 19:14, 12 h 15 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Fri 23 Mar? 19:14

Day here: sunrise 06:59, sunset 19:14, 12 h 15 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:59 Sunset 19:14 Sunrise 06:57 Sat time, not height Moonset 15:24 Moonrise 05:29 Sat
Sunrise 06:59 Sunset 19:14 Sunrise 06:57 Sat time, not height Moonset 15:24 Moonrise 05:29 Sat
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 15 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 43 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 15 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 43 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Fri 23 Mar? Shravana

At sunrise the Moon was at 289.7°: Shravana, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Shravana Moon 289.7° next: Dhanishtha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Shravana Moon 289.7° next: Dhanishtha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shravana spans 280°00′–293°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 286°40′. It leaves at 13:29, for Dhanishtha.

Which yoga is it on Fri 23 Mar? Siddha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 628.2°, one turn and 268.2°: Siddha.

Sun 338.5° + Moon 289.7° = 628.2° one turn + 268.2° Siddha 266°40′–280°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 338.5° + Moon 289.7° = 628.2° one turn + 268.2° Siddha 266°40′–280°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 338.5° + 289.7° = 628.2°, one full turn and 268.2°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 266°40′–280°00′ is the 21st, Siddha. It ends at 02:28 Sat, then Sadhya.

Which karana is it on Fri 23 Mar? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 311.2°: the second half of Ekadashi, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 311.2° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Balava 306°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 311.2° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Balava 306°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava ended at 20:50 Thu, when the lead reached 306°; Balava runs until 08:32.

Which vara is Fri 23 Mar, and from when? Shukrawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:59 on Friday: Shukrawara.

Shukrawara Sunrise 06:59 Sunset 19:14 Sunrise 06:57 Sat time, not height 00:00 Sat still Shukrawara
Shukrawara Sunrise 06:59 Sunset 19:14 Sunrise 06:57 Sat time, not height 00:00 Sat still Shukrawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:59 to 06:57 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

Which Hindu month is Fri 23 Mar in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 25 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 27 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Fri 23 Mar in (purnimanta)? Chaitra

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Chaitra.

Amanta Purnimanta Chaitra Phalguna Krishna Shukla Fri 23 Mar New moon 25 Feb Full moon 11 Mar New moon 27 Mar Full moon 10 Apr
Amanta Purnimanta Chaitra Phalguna Krishna Shukla Fri 23 Mar New moon 25 Feb Full moon 11 Mar New moon 27 Mar Full moon 10 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 27 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, begins Chaitra. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Chaitra here, and Phalguna in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Fri 23 Mar in? Vikram 2046 · Shaka 1911

Vikram Samvat 2046 began at the Chaitra new moon of 6 Apr 1989.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 6 Apr 1989 08:32 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Fri 23 Mar Sun at 338.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 6 Apr 1989 08:32 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Fri 23 Mar Sun at 338.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 6 Apr 1989, 08:32 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 345.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2046; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1911.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Fri 23 Mar? 05:29 Sat

The Moon rises here at 05:29 Sat.

What time is moonset on Fri 23 Mar? 15:24

Sunrise 06:59 Sunset 19:14 Sunrise 06:57 Sat time, not height Moonset 15:24 Moonrise 05:29 Sat
Sunrise 06:59 Sunset 19:14 Sunrise 06:57 Sat time, not height Moonset 15:24 Moonrise 05:29 Sat
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 15:24; it rises again at 05:29 Sat, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 15:24, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 05:29 Sat.