tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Thu 30 Apr 1987

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+5

Dwitiya

Shukla paksha · until 08:00

then Tritiya · until 09:26 Fri

Festival

Akshaya Tritiya

Akshaya Tritiya puja muhurat
07:01⁠–⁠13:57
Purvahna 07:01⁠–⁠13:57

By the Dharmasindhu, Akshaya Tritiya is on Thu 30 Apr: Tritiya touches purvahna on both mornings and it takes the earlier. Why Thu 30 Apr?

Akshaya Tritiya: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

05:40 07:01 20:53next sunrise 07:00 Fri

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:01–08:45Shubhain Yamaganda
  • 08:45–10:29Rogabad
  • 10:29–12:13Udvegabad
  • 12:13–13:57Charaneutral
  • 13:57–15:41Labhagood
  • 15:41–17:25Amritain Rahu Kaal
  • 17:25–19:09Kalabad
  • 19:09–20:53Shubhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 20:53–22:09Amritagood
  • 22:09–23:25Charaneutral
  • 23:25–00:41 FriRogabad
  • 00:41–01:57 FriKalabad
  • 01:57–03:12 FriLabhagood
  • 03:12–04:28 FriUdvegabad
  • 04:28–05:44 FriShubhagood
  • 05:44–07:00 FriAmritagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Thu 30 Apr: Brahma Muhurta, 05:40–06:20, good
  • Shubha, good, 07:01–08:45
  • Roga, bad, 08:45–10:29
  • Udvega, bad, 10:29–12:13
  • Chara, neutral, 12:13–13:57
  • Labha, good, 13:57–15:41
  • Amrita, good, 15:41–17:25
  • Kala, bad, 17:25–19:09
  • Shubha, good, 19:09–20:53
  • Amrita, good, 20:53–22:09
  • Chara, neutral, 22:09–23:25
  • Roga, bad, 23:25–00:41 Fri
  • Kala, bad, 00:41–01:57 Fri
  • Labha, good, 01:57–03:12 Fri
  • Udvega, bad, 03:12–04:28 Fri
  • Shubha, good, 04:28–05:44 Fri
  • Amrita, good, 05:44–07:00 Fri
  • Yamaganda, 07:01–08:45, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:29–12:13, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:38–12:34, bad
  • Abhijit, 13:29–14:25, good
  • Rahu Kaal, 15:41–17:25, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 17:11–18:07, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:39–06:19 Fri

How each value is worked out

Why is Akshaya Tritiya on Thu 30 Apr in Sevan?

By the Dharmasindhu, Akshaya Tritiya is on Thu 30 Apr: Tritiya touches purvahna on both mornings and it takes the earlier.

Tritiya 07:01 08:00 06:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 Thu 30 Apr Smarta · Vaishnava Purvahna 07:01–13:57 Dwitiya until 08:00
Tritiya 07:01 08:00 06:00 12:00 15:00 Thu 30 Apr Smarta · Vaishnava Purvahna 07:01–13:57 Dwitiya until 08:00
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+5). Band: the tithi. Box: Purvahna. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Akshaya Tritiya’s puja is done in purvahna, the first half of the day. Tritiya touches purvahna on both mornings. On Fri 1 May it ends at 09:26 Fri, within the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise (until 09:47 Fri), so the Dharmasindhu takes the earlier day: Thu 30 Apr.

Akshaya Tritiya: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Thu 30 Apr? Shukla Dwitiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 23.5°: Shukla Dwitiya.

Sun New moon 0° 23.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 23.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 12°–24° is the 2nd, Shukla Dwitiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:01 here. Pratipada ended at 07:02 Wed, before it. Dwitiya ends at 08:00, when the lead reaches 24°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 28 Apr, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 30 Apr? 05:40–06:20

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:40–06:20.

Sunset 20:52 Wed Sunrise 07:01 Thu time, not height Wed 29 Apr daylight 14 1
Sunset 20:52 Wed Sunrise 07:01 Thu time, not height Wed 29 Apr daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Wednesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Wed 29 Apr ran from sunset 20:52 Wed to sunrise 07:01, 10 h 9 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 40 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 30 Apr? 13:29–14:25

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 13:29–14:25.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 30 Apr? 11:38–12:34

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:38–12:34 and 17:11–18:07.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 30 Apr? 17:11–18:07

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:38–12:34 and 17:11–18:07.

Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 20:53 Sunrise 07:00 Fri time, not height 8 6 12 1
Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 20:53 Sunrise 07:00 Fri time, not height 8 6 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 6, 12

Daylight here, 07:01 to 20:53, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 55 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 11:38–12:34 and 17:11–18:07.

Which choghadiya is good on Thu 30 Apr?

07:01–08:45 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 20:53 Sunrise 07:00 Fri time, not height Shubha
Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 20:53 Sunrise 07:00 Fri time, not height Shubha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:01 to 20:53, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 44 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 20:53 to 07:00 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 15 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 30 Apr? 15:41–17:25

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 15:41–17:25.

When is Yamagandam on Thu 30 Apr? 07:01–08:45

Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 07:01–08:45.

When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 30 Apr? 10:29–12:13

Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 10:29–12:13.

Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 20:53 Sunrise 07:00 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 20:53 Sunrise 07:00 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 1, Gulikai Kalam 3

Daylight here runs 07:01 to 20:53, 13 h 52 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 44 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Thu 30 Apr? 07:01

Day here: sunrise 07:01, sunset 20:53, 13 h 52 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Thu 30 Apr? 20:53

Day here: sunrise 07:01, sunset 20:53, 13 h 52 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 20:53 Sunrise 07:00 Fri time, not height Moonset 23:44 Moonrise 07:58
Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 20:53 Sunrise 07:00 Fri time, not height Moonset 23:44 Moonrise 07:58
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 52 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 7 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 52 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 7 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Thu 30 Apr? Krittika

At sunrise the Moon was at 39.1°: Krittika, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Krittika Moon 39.1° next: Rohini Earth
Moon Sun 0° Krittika Moon 39.1° next: Rohini Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Krittika spans 26°40′–40°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 36°40′. It leaves at 08:49, for Rohini.

Which yoga is it on Thu 30 Apr? Shobhana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 54.6°: Shobhana.

Sun 15.5° + Moon 39.1° = 54.6° Shobhana 53°20′–66°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 15.5° + Moon 39.1° = 54.6° Shobhana 53°20′–66°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 15.5° + 39.1° = 54.6°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 53°20′–66°40′ is the 5th, Shobhana. It ends at 04:48 Fri, then Atiganda.

Which karana is it on Thu 30 Apr? Kaulava

At sunrise the lead was 23.5°: the second half of Dwitiya, Kaulava.

Sun New moon 0° 23.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Kaulava 18°–24° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 23.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Kaulava 18°–24° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwitiya is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava ended at 19:27 Wed, when the lead reached 18°; Kaulava runs until 08:00.

Which vara is Thu 30 Apr, and from when? Guruwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:01 on Thursday: Guruwara.

Guruwara Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 20:53 Sunrise 07:00 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
Guruwara Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 20:53 Sunrise 07:00 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:01 to 07:00 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

Which Hindu month is Thu 30 Apr in (amanta)? Vaishakha

This month began at the new moon of 28 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha: Vaishakha.

Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mesha gives Vaishakha. The Sun enters Vrishabha on 15 May, inside the month. The next new moon, 27 May, finds it in Vrishabha and begins Jyeshtha.

Which Hindu month is Thu 30 Apr in (purnimanta)? Vaishakha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Vaishakha.

Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Thu 30 Apr Full moon 14 Apr New moon 28 Apr Full moon 13 May New moon 27 May
Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Thu 30 Apr Full moon 14 Apr New moon 28 Apr Full moon 13 May New moon 27 May
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 28 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha, began Vaishakha. This Shukla paksha reads Vaishakha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Thu 30 Apr in? Vikram 2044 · Shaka 1909

Vikram Samvat 2044 began at the Chaitra new moon of 29 Mar 1987.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 29 Mar 1987 17:45 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 30 Apr Sun at 15.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 29 Mar 1987 17:45 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 30 Apr Sun at 15.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 29 Mar 1987, 17:45 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 30.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2044; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1909.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Thu 30 Apr? 07:58

The Moon rises here at 07:58.

What time is moonset on Thu 30 Apr? 23:44

Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 20:53 Sunrise 07:00 Fri time, not height Moonset 23:44 Moonrise 07:58
Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 20:53 Sunrise 07:00 Fri time, not height Moonset 23:44 Moonrise 07:58
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 07:58, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 23:44.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 07:58; it sets again at 23:44, so this day's moonset falls in its night.